我正在开发我的第一个Spring安全应用程序。我的applicationContext-security.xml文件如下所示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
- Namespace-based OpenID configuration
-->
<b:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:b="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.0.xsd">
<http>
<intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER"/>
<intercept-url pattern="/index.xhtml*" filters="none"/>
<logout/>
<openid-login login-page="/index.xhtml" authentication-failure-url="/index.xhtml?login_error=true">
<attribute-exchange>
<openid-attribute name="email" type="http://schema.openid.net/contact/email" required="true" count="2"/>
<openid-attribute name="name" type="http://schema.openid.net/namePerson/friendly" />
</attribute-exchange>
</openid-login>
<remember-me token-repository-ref="tokenRepo"/>
</http>
<b:bean id="tokenRepo"
class="org.springframework.security.web.authentication.rememberme.InMemoryTokenRepositoryImpl" />
<authentication-manager alias="authenticationManager"/>
<user-service id="userService">
<user name="http://user.myopenid.com/" authorities="ROLE_SUPERVISOR,ROLE_USER" />
</user-service>
</b:beans>
和Web.xml文件是:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" version="2.4">
<display-name>Spring Security OpenID Demo Application</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
/WEB-INF/applicationContext-security.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
<param-value>openid.root</param-value>
</context-param>
<filter>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>faces/index.xhtml</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
清理并构建应用程序是成功的,但是当我尝试部署应用程序时,jetty 7会出现以下错误:
严重:上下文初始化失败 org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException:配置问题:无法找到XML架构命名空间的Spring NamespaceHandler [http://www.springframework.org/schema/security]
违规资源:ServletContext资源[/WEB-INF/applicationContext-security.xml]
在org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.FailFastProblemReporter.error(FailFastProblemReporter.java:68)
在org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.error(ReaderContext.java:85)
在org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.error(ReaderContext.java:80)
尝试了一切,但无法解决此错误。任何帮助将不胜感激。
修改 我尝试添加3.0.2版本的Spring-Security并得到了这个:
上下文初始化失败
org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException:来自ServletContext资源[/WEB-INF/applicationContext-security.xml]的XML文档中的第13行无效;
嵌套异常是org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber:13; columnNumber:11; cvc-complex-type.2.4.c:匹配的通配符是strict,但是没有为元素'http'找到声明。 在org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:396)
在org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:334
答案 0 :(得分:89)
你的类路径需要spring-security-config.jar
。
异常意味着spring“解析器”无法处理security:
xml namescape。它们是NamespaceHandler
接口的实现,因此您需要一个知道如何处理<security:
标记的处理程序。这是位于SecurityNamespaceHandler
spring-security-config
答案 1 :(得分:7)
我遇到了同样的问题。唯一解决它的是将每个spring jar文件的META-INF / spring.handler和META-INF / spring.schemas的内容合并到我的META-INF项目下的相同文件名中。
这两个主题更好地解释了它:
答案 2 :(得分:0)
在我的情况下,这是由maven-jar-plugin添加的自定义清单条目引起的。
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<index>true</index>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
</manifest>
<manifestEntries>
<git>${buildNumber}</git>
<build-time>${timestamp}</build-time>
</manifestEntries>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
删除以下条目解决了问题
<index>true</index>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
</manifest>