我正在创建一个存储过程,我正在动态地传递“订单”:
CREATE PROCEDURE `getStuff`(IN orderSQL VARCHAR(100))
BEGIN
SELECT id, name, createdate
FROM mytable
ORDER BY
CASE WHEN orderSQL='id_desc' THEN CONCAT(id, '') END DESC,
CASE WHEN orderSQL='id_asc' THEN CONCAT(id, '') END ASC,
CASE WHEN orderSQL='name_desc' THEN name END DESC,
CASE WHEN orderSQL='name_asc' THEN name END ASC,
CASE WHEN orderSQL='date_desc' THEN CONCAT(createdate, '') END DESC,
CASE WHEN orderSQL='date_asc' THEN CONCAT(createdate, '') END ASC
END
正如您所看到的,我正在使用CONCAT将所有非VARCHAR字段转换为VARCHAR,因为混合可能的订单类型不会像http://www.4guysfromrolla.com/webtech/010704-1.shtml中所解释的那样工作。
我的问题是现在通过名称排序有效,但非字符串顺序返回为1,10,11,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9。等
有没有办法使用混合数据类型动态排序,仍然按正确的顺序返回整数,日期等。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
解决方案是动态创建SQL语句,如此
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE GetStuff (IN orderSQL varchar(100) )
BEGIN
DECLARE SQLStatement varchar(255);
-- Enter the dynamic SQL statement into the
-- variable @SQLStatement
SET SQLStatement = CONCAT('SELECT id, name, createdate ',
'FROM mytable ',
'ORDER BY ',orderSQL);
PREPARE stmt FROM SQLStatement;
EXECUTE stmt;
END $$
DELIMITER ;
有关详细信息,请参阅此处:http://rpbouman.blogspot.com/2005/11/mysql-5-prepared-statement-syntax-and.html
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您应该使用prepared statements来构建和执行自定义查询,或者您应该使用所有查询编写大CASE条件,即 -
CASE orderSQL
WHEN 'id_desc' THEN
SELECT id, name, createdate FROM mytable ORDER BY id;
WHEN 'id_desc' THEN
SELECT id, name, createdate FROM mytable ORDER BY id_desc;
...
...
...
END CASE;