class Tree
def initialize*d;@d,=d;end
def to_s;@l||@r?",>":@d;end
def total;(@d.is_a?(Numeric)?@d:0)+(@l?@l.total: 0)+(@r?@r.total: 0);end
def insert d
alias g instance_variable_get
p=lambda{|s,o|d.to_s.send(o,@d.to_s)&&
(g(s).nil??instance_variable_set(s,Tree.new(d)):g(s).insert(d))}
@d?p[:@l,:]:@d=d
end
end
有人想要解释这是什么吗?在我询问有关too clever的代码的问题中,它似乎是一个答案。但是,对我来说,判断这只是一个笑话太聪明了。如果不是,我有兴趣知道它是如何工作的,如果有人愿意解释的话。
答案 0 :(得分:15)
编辑:发布原始混淆示例的人在答案中提供了the actual source code。他还发布了一个corrected version of the obfuscated code,因为正如我所说,即使你删除了时髦的语法,其中一些也没有意义。
这是一些很好的混淆代码。与大多数混淆代码一样,它主要是许多三元运算符,并且顽固地拒绝将正常人放入空格。这基本上是更正常的写法:
class Tree
def initialize(*d)
@d, = d # the comma is for multiple return values,
# but since there's nothing after it,
# all but the first are discarded.
end
def to_s
@l || @r ? ",>" : @d
end
def total
total = @d.is_a?(Numeric) ? @d : 0
total += @l.total if @l
total += @r.total if @r
end
def insert(arg)
if @d
if @l
@l.insert(arg)
else
@l = Tree.new(arg)
end
else
@d = arg
end
end
end
insert方法在语法上没有效果(它在一个部分缺少方法名称),但就我所知,这基本上就是它所做的。该方法的混淆非常厚:
它不仅仅使用@l = whatever
,而是使用instance_variable_get()
和instance_variable_set()
。更糟糕的是,它将instance_variable_get()
别名为g()
。
它将大部分功能包含在lambda函数中,并传递@l
的名称。然后它使用鲜为人知的func[arg1, arg2]
语法调用此函数,该函数相当于func.call(arg1, arg2)
。
答案 1 :(得分:9)
这似乎只是很少的行中的二叉树实现。如果我对ruby语法的理解有限,我很抱歉:
class Tree // defining the class Tree
def initialize *d; // defines the initializer
@d = d; // sets the node value
end
def to_s; // defines the to_s(tring) function
@l || @r ? ",>" : @d; // conditional operator. Can't tell exactly what this
// function is intending. Would think it should make a
// recursive call or two if it's trying to do to_string
end
def total; // defines the total (summation of all nodes) function
@d.is_a ? (Numeric) // conditional operator. Returns
? @d // @d if the data is numeric
: 0 // or zero
+ (@l ? @l.total : 0) // plus the total for the left branch
+ (@r ? @r.total : 0) // plus the total for the right branch
end
def insert d // defines an insert function
?? // but I'm not going to try to parse it...yuck
end
希望有所帮助......:/
答案 2 :(得分:8)
它开始于此:
class Tree
include Comparable
attr_reader :data
# Create a new node with one initial data element
def initialize(data=nil)
@data = data
end
# Spaceship operator. Comparable uses this to generate
# <, <=, ==, =>, >, and between?
def <=>(other)
@data.to_s <=> other.data.to_s
end
# Insert an object into the subtree including and under this Node.
# First choose whether to insert into the left or right subtree,
# then either create a new node or insert into the existing node at
# the head of that subtree.
def insert(data)
if !@data
@data = data
else
node = (data.to_s < @data.to_s) ? :@left : :@right
create_or_insert_node(node, data)
end
end
# Sum all the numerical values in this tree. If this data object is a
# descendant of Numeric, add @data to the sum, then descend into both subtrees.
def total
sum = 0
sum += @data if (@data.is_a? Numeric)
sum += [@left, @right].map{|e| e.total rescue 0}.inject(0){|a,v|a+v}
sum
end
# Convert this subtree to a String.
# Format is: <tt>\<data,left_subtree,right_subtree></tt>.
# Non-existant Nodes are printed as <tt>\<></tt>.
def to_s
subtree = lambda do |tree|
tree.to_s.empty? ? "<>" : tree
end
"<#{@data},#{subtree[@left]},#{subtree[@right]}>"
end
private ############################################################
# Given a variable-as-symbol, insert data into the subtree incl. and under this node.
def create_or_insert_node(nodename, data)
if instance_variable_get(nodename).nil?
instance_variable_set(nodename, Tree.new(data))
else
instance_variable_get(nodename).insert(data)
end
end
end
我认为当我缩短它时,我确实打破了它。九行版本不太适用。无论如何我都很开心。 :P
这是我最喜欢的部分:
def initialize*d;@d,=d;end
这实际上是利用并行分配来保存几个字符。您可以将此行扩展为:
def initialize(*d)
@d = d[0]
end
答案 3 :(得分:7)
我发布了原始代码。对不起,但是我没有费心去检查我是否做得对,并且由于标志不足,一堆东西被剥离了。
class Tree
def initialize*d;@d,=d;end
def to_s;@l||@r?"<#{@d},<#{@l}>,<#{@r}>>":@d;end
def total;(@d.is_a?(Numeric)?@d:0)+(@l?@l.total: 0)+(@r?@r.total: 0);end
def insert d
alias g instance_variable_get
p=lambda{|s,o|d.to_s.send(o,@d.to_s)&&
(g(s).nil??instance_variable_set(s,Tree.new(d)):g(s).insert(d))}
@d?p[:@l,:<]||p[:@r,:>]:@d=d
end
end
这应该是什么样子。