是否有任何代码用于bitwise和ipv6地址和网络掩码(前缀)?

时间:2011-08-23 09:01:40

标签: c++ c networking ipv6

我想问一下ipv6网络和主机端的计算。

例如,我有IPv6地址2001:470:1f15:1bcd:34::41和前缀96

您是否知道在IPv6地址和前缀之间执行按位and的简单方法?

根据IPv4:

192.168.1.2  255.255.255.0  network : 192.168.1.0

这么简单。

我想对IPv6地址做同样的事情。但IPv6地址为16字节,因此您无法使用unsigned int

有没有API可以做到这一点?或者我应该使用数组吗?

6 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

从前缀长度计算掩码:

struct sockaddr_in6 netmask;
for (long i = prefixLength, j = 0; i > 0; i -= 8, ++j)
  netmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr[ j ] = i >= 8 ? 0xff
                                    : (ULONG)(( 0xffU << ( 8 - i ) ) & 0xffU );

将netmask应用于地址,我是从inet_lnaof派生的。

bool
inet6_lnaof (
        struct in6_addr* restrict       dst,
        const struct in6_addr* restrict src,
        const struct in6_addr* restrict netmask
        )
{
        bool has_lna = FALSE;

        assert (NULL != dst);
        assert (NULL != src);
        assert (NULL != netmask);

        for (unsigned i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
                dst->s6_addr[i] = src->s6_addr[i] & netmask->s6_addr[i];
                has_lna |= (0 != (src->s6_addr[i] & !netmask->s6_addr[i]));
        }

        return has_lna;
}

答案 1 :(得分:1)

您可以使用inet_pton以网络字节顺序将地址转换为二进制。然后一次设置/清除一个字节。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

我解决了我的问题,源代码在下面使用它并继续编码:D:警告该函数假设IPv6地址有效。, 我的类型是:

typedef uint16_t ip6_addr[8];


void ipv6_app_mask(const char *ip6addr, unsigned int mask, ip6_addr ip6){

    ip6_addr in_ip6;
    inet_pton(PF_INET6, ip6addr, ip6);


    for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++){
        in_ip6[i] = ntohs(ip6[i]);
    }

    int index = (int) (mask / 16);
    int remain_mask = mask % 16;

     if(remain_mask == 0 && index == 8)
      return;

     switch(remain_mask){
        case 0:in_ip6[index++] = 0; break;
        case 1:in_ip6[index++]&=0x8000; break;
        case 2:in_ip6[index++]&=0xc000; break;
        case 3:in_ip6[index++]&=0xe000; break;
        case 4:in_ip6[index++]&=0xf000; break;

        case 5:in_ip6[index++]&=0xf800; break;
        case 6:in_ip6[index++]&=0xfc00; break;
        case 7:in_ip6[index++]&=0xfe00; break;
        case 8:in_ip6[index++]&=0xff00; break;

        case  9:in_ip6[index++]&=0xff80; break;
        case 10:in_ip6[index++]&=0xffc0; break;
        case 11:in_ip6[index++]&=0xffe0; break;
        case 12:in_ip6[index++]&=0xfff0; break;

        case 13:in_ip6[index++]&=0xfff8; break;
        case 14:in_ip6[index++]&=0xfffc; break;
        case 15:in_ip6[index++]&=0xfffe; break;
    }

    for (int i = index; i < 8; i++){
       in_ip6[i] = 0;
    }

    for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++){
       ip6[i] = htons(in_ip6[i]);
    } 

 return;
}

答案 3 :(得分:1)

好吧,我是用C而不是C ++做的,但它应该有效。此外,它使用bswap_64,它是AFAIK的GNU扩展,因此可能不适用于所有内容。

amd64似乎非常快,并且比Yasar提出的当前解决方案更快:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>

#include <arpa/inet.h>

#if defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ >= 2
#include <byteswap.h>
#else
#error "Sorry, you need GNU for this"
#endif

struct split
{
  uint64_t start;
  uint64_t end;
};

void ipv6_prefix (unsigned char *masked, unsigned char *packed, int prefix)
{
  struct split parts;
  uint64_t mask = 0;
  unsigned char *p = masked;

  memset(masked, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
  memcpy(&parts, packed, sizeof(parts));

  if (prefix <= 64)
  {
    mask = bswap_64(bswap_64(parts.start) & ((uint64_t) (~0) << (64 - prefix)));
    memcpy(masked, &mask, sizeof(uint64_t));
    return;
  }

  prefix -= 64;

  memcpy(masked, &(parts.start), sizeof(uint64_t));
  p += sizeof(uint64_t);
  mask = bswap_64(bswap_64(parts.end) & (uint64_t) (~0) << (64 - prefix));
  memcpy(p, &mask, sizeof(uint64_t));
}

int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
  unsigned char packed[sizeof(struct in6_addr)];
  unsigned char masked[sizeof(struct in6_addr)];
  char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], *p;
  int prefix = 56;

  if (argc < 2)
    return 1;

  if ((p = strchr(argv[1], '/')))
  {
    *p++ = '\0';
    prefix = atoi(p);
  }

  inet_pton(AF_INET6, argv[1], packed);

  ipv6_prefix(masked, packed, prefix);

  inet_ntop(AF_INET6, masked, buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
  printf("prefix = %s/%d\n", buf, prefix);
  return 0;
}

答案 4 :(得分:0)

威胁IP一个16字节的数组,跳过下一个字节掩码中的masked/8字节更高的masked%8位,将其他字节设置为0

int offset=masked/8;
char remmask=0;
int rem = masked%8;
while(rem)
{
   rem--;
   remmask|= 0x80>>rem; //0x80 is the highest bit in a byte set

}
offset++;
(((char*)ipv6)+offset) &= remmask;
while(offset<16)
{
   (((char*)ipv6)+offset=0;
   offset++;
}

在这里编写代码,所以它还没有经过测试,但我想你可以使用这样的东西

答案 5 :(得分:0)

这是一个简单的计时器:

bool timer_check()
{
    static int count = 0;
    time_t seconds1;

    if(val)
    {
        time(&seconds);
        val = false;
        printf("In the first if loop\n");
    }

    time(&seconds1);

    if( (seconds1 - seconds) <= 10 && count < 10 )
    {
       count ++;
    }
    if ((seconds1 - seconds) >= 10)
    {
        count = 0;
        seconds = seconds1;
    }

    if (count < 10)
       return true;
    return false;
}