任何人都可以使用i5处理器在Mac Snow Leopard上安装DBD :: mysql？

Question

我正在尝试使用大多数常用方法安装DBD :: mysql，包括sudo cpanm -S DBD::mysql。但是，我遇到了一些严重的问题，我开始认为它可能是我的处理器。我已经成功地在许多计算机上安装了这个，但是自从我的IT部门给了我这台i5 MacBook Pro以来，没有运气。有没有其他人能够在i5上安装DBD :: mysql？我正在运行Mac OS 10.6.8。

运行cpanm后，这是build.log。任何帮助，将不胜感激。谢谢！

cpanm (App::cpanminus) 1.4008 on perl 5.010000 built for darwin-thread-multi-2level
Work directory is /Users/jerickson/.cpanm/work/1314049977.98062
You have make /usr/bin/make
You have LWP 5.813
You have /usr/bin/tar: bsdtar 2.6.2 - libarchive 2.6.2
You have /usr/bin/unzip
Searching DBD::mysql on cpanmetadb ...
--> Working on DBD::mysql
Fetching http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/C/CA/CAPTTOFU/DBD-mysql-4.020.tar.gz
-> OK
Unpacking DBD-mysql-4.020.tar.gz
Entering DBD-mysql-4.020
Checking configure dependencies from META.yml
Checking if you have DBI 1.08 ... Yes (1.616)
Configuring DBD-mysql-4.020
Running Makefile.PL


PLEASE NOTE:

For 'make test' to run properly, you must ensure that the 
database user 'root' can connect to your MySQL server 
and has the proper privileges that these tests require such 
as 'drop table', 'create table', 'drop procedure', 'create procedure'
as well as others. 

mysql> grant all privileges on test.* to 'root'@'localhost' identified by 's3kr1t';

You can also optionally set the user to run 'make test' with:

perl Makefile.PL --testuser=username

I will use the following settings for compiling and testing:

  cflags        (mysql_config) = -I/usr/local/mysql/include  -Os -g -fno-common -fno-strict-aliasing -arch x86_64
  embedded      (mysql_config) = 
  libs          (mysql_config) = -L/usr/local/mysql/lib -lmysqlclient   -lpthread
  mysql_config  (guessed     ) = mysql_config
  nocatchstderr (default     ) = 0
  nofoundrows   (default     ) = 0
  ssl           (guessed     ) = 0
  testdb        (default     ) = test
  testhost      (default     ) = 
  testpassword  (default     ) = 
  testsocket    (default     ) = 
  testuser      (guessed     ) = root

To change these settings, see 'perl Makefile.PL --help' and
'perldoc INSTALL'.

Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Using DBI 1.616 (for perl 5.010000 on darwin-thread-multi-2level) installed in /Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/auto/DBI/
Writing Makefile for DBD::mysql
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
-> OK
Checking dependencies from MYMETA.yml ...
Finding PREREQ from Makefile ...
Checking if you have Data::Dumper 0 ... Yes (2.121_14)
Checking if you have DBI 1.08 ... Yes (1.616)
Checking if you have Test::More 0 ... Yes (0.98)
Checking if you have Test::More 0 ... Yes (0.98)
Checking if you have Data::Dumper 0 ... Yes (2.121_14)
Checking if you have DBI 1.08 ... Yes (1.616)
Building and testing DBD-mysql-4.020
cp lib/DBD/mysql.pm blib/lib/DBD/mysql.pm
cp lib/DBD/mysql/GetInfo.pm blib/lib/DBD/mysql/GetInfo.pm
cp lib/DBD/mysql/INSTALL.pod blib/lib/DBD/mysql/INSTALL.pod
cp lib/Bundle/DBD/mysql.pm blib/lib/Bundle/DBD/mysql.pm
gcc-4.2 -c  -I/Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/auto/DBI -I/usr/local/mysql/include  -Os -g -fno-common -fno-strict-aliasing -arch x86_64 -DDBD_MYSQL_INSERT_ID_IS_GOOD -g  -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -arch ppc -g -pipe -fno-common -DPERL_DARWIN -fno-strict-aliasing -I/usr/local/include -Os   -DVERSION=\"4.020\" -DXS_VERSION=\"4.020\"  "-I/System/Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/CORE"   dbdimp.c
dbdimp.c: In function ‘alloc_param’:
dbdimp.c:223: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘alloc_bind’:
dbdimp.c:241: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘alloc_fbind’:
dbdimp.c:257: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘alloc_fbuffer’:
dbdimp.c:272: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘parse_params’:
dbdimp.c:589: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘my_login’:
dbdimp.c:1996: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘mysql_describe’:
dbdimp.c:3605: warning: assignment from incompatible pointer type
dbdimp.c:3606: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘mysql_st_fetch’:
dbdimp.c:3798: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘alloc_param’:
dbdimp.c:223: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘alloc_bind’:
dbdimp.c:241: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘alloc_fbind’:
dbdimp.c:257: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘alloc_fbuffer’:
dbdimp.c:272: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘parse_params’:
dbdimp.c:589: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘my_login’:
dbdimp.c:1996: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘mysql_describe’:
dbdimp.c:3605: warning: assignment from incompatible pointer type
dbdimp.c:3606: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘mysql_st_fetch’:
dbdimp.c:3798: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘alloc_param’:
dbdimp.c:223: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘alloc_bind’:
dbdimp.c:241: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘alloc_fbind’:
dbdimp.c:257: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘alloc_fbuffer’:
dbdimp.c:272: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘parse_params’:
dbdimp.c:589: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘my_login’:
dbdimp.c:1996: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘mysql_describe’:
dbdimp.c:3605: warning: assignment from incompatible pointer type
dbdimp.c:3606: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘mysql_st_fetch’:
dbdimp.c:3798: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
/usr/bin/perl -p -e "s/~DRIVER~/mysql/g" /Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/auto/DBI/Driver.xst > mysql.xsi
/usr/bin/perl /Library/Perl/Updates/5.10.0/ExtUtils/xsubpp  -typemap /System/Library/Perl/5.10.0/ExtUtils/typemap  mysql.xs > mysql.xsc && mv mysql.xsc mysql.c
Warning: duplicate function definition 'do' detected in mysql.xs, line 242
Warning: duplicate function definition 'rows' detected in mysql.xs, line 751
gcc-4.2 -c  -I/Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/auto/DBI -I/usr/local/mysql/include  -Os -g -fno-common -fno-strict-aliasing -arch x86_64 -DDBD_MYSQL_INSERT_ID_IS_GOOD -g  -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -arch ppc -g -pipe -fno-common -DPERL_DARWIN -fno-strict-aliasing -I/usr/local/include -Os   -DVERSION=\"4.020\" -DXS_VERSION=\"4.020\"  "-I/System/Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/CORE"   mysql.c
mysql.xs: In function ‘XS_DBD__mysql__db_do’:
mysql.xs:307: warning: format ‘%d’ expects type ‘int’, but argument 4 has type ‘struct SV *’
mysql.xs:364: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
mysql.xs:365: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
mysql.xs:366: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
mysql.xs:525: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
mysql.xs: In function ‘XS_DBD__mysql__GetInfo_dbd_mysql_get_info’:
mysql.xs:930: warning: format ‘%i’ expects type ‘int’, but argument 2 has type ‘struct SV *’
mysql.xs: In function ‘XS_DBD__mysql__db_do’:
mysql.xs:307: warning: format ‘%d’ expects type ‘int’, but argument 4 has type ‘struct SV *’
mysql.xs:364: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
mysql.xs:365: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
mysql.xs:366: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
mysql.xs:525: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
mysql.xs: In function ‘XS_DBD__mysql__GetInfo_dbd_mysql_get_info’:
mysql.xs:930: warning: format ‘%i’ expects type ‘int’, but argument 2 has type ‘struct SV *’
mysql.xs: In function ‘XS_DBD__mysql__db_do’:
mysql.xs:307: warning: format ‘%d’ expects type ‘int’, but argument 4 has type ‘struct SV *’
mysql.xs:364: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
mysql.xs:365: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
mysql.xs:366: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
mysql.xs:525: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
mysql.xs: In function ‘XS_DBD__mysql__GetInfo_dbd_mysql_get_info’:
mysql.xs:930: warning: format ‘%i’ expects type ‘int’, but argument 2 has type ‘struct SV *’
Running Mkbootstrap for DBD::mysql ()
chmod 644 mysql.bs
rm -f blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bundle
LD_RUN_PATH="/usr/local/mysql/lib:/usr/lib" /usr/bin/perl myld gcc-4.2 -mmacosx-version-min=10.6.3  -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -arch ppc -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -L/usr/local/lib dbdimp.o mysql.o  -o blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bundle     \
       -L/usr/local/mysql/lib -lmysqlclient -lpthread   \

chmod 755 blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bundle
cp mysql.bs blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bs
chmod 644 blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bs
Manifying blib/man3/DBD::mysql.3pm
Manifying blib/man3/DBD::mysql::INSTALL.3pm
Manifying blib/man3/Bundle::DBD::mysql.3pm
PERL_DL_NONLAZY=1 /usr/bin/perl "-MExtUtils::Command::MM" "-e" "test_harness(0, 'blib/lib', 'blib/arch')" t/*.t
Bailout called.  Further testing stopped:  Unable to load DBD::mysql

#   Failed test 'use DBD::mysql;'
#   at t/00base.t line 21.
#     Tried to use 'DBD::mysql'.
#     Error:  Can't load '/Users/jerickson/.cpanm/work/1314049977.98062/DBD-mysql-4.020/blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bundle' for module DBD::mysql: dlopen(/Users/jerickson/.cpanm/work/1314049977.98062/DBD-mysql-4.020/blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bundle, 2): Library not loaded: libmysqlclient.18.dylib
#   Referenced from: /Users/jerickson/.cpanm/work/1314049977.98062/DBD-mysql-4.020/blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bundle
#   Reason: image not found at /System/Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/DynaLoader.pm line 207.
#  at (eval 7) line 2
# Compilation failed in require at (eval 7) line 2.
# BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at (eval 7) line 2.
FAILED--Further testing stopped: Unable to load DBD::mysql
make: *** [test_dynamic] Error 255
-> FAIL Installing DBD::mysql failed. See /Users/jerickson/.cpanm/build.log for details.

此后我试过sudo cpanm -Sf DBD::mysql。使用强制标志，cpanm表示已成功安装，但尝试运行包含连接到MySQL数据库的脚本会导致此错误：

Running...
install_driver(mysql) failed: Can't load '/Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bundle' for module DBD::mysql: dlopen(/Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bundle, 1): Library not loaded: libmysqlclient.18.dylib
  Referenced from: /Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bundle
  Reason: image not found at /System/Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/DynaLoader.pm line 207.
 at (eval 6) line 3
Compilation failed in require at (eval 6) line 3.
Perhaps a required shared library or dll isn't installed where expected
 at roster_generate.pl line 33

Answer 1

啊，我能够通过添加

来修复它

export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH="$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/mysql/lib/"

到我的.bash_profile。我在一些随机博客上发现了这个。任何人都知道为什么会有效吗？

Answer 2

我在Snow Leopard上工作了以下内容。这是一个来自黑暗时代的旧Linux技巧，称为符号链接。

cd / usr / lib sudo ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/lib/*.dylib。

请不要设置环境变量DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH，因为sudo不会尊重并且会给你一个小便消息来启动。

我能够（最终）编译DBD :: mysql和其他一些东西。

祝你好运。

Answer 3

对于任何使用Mac OSX Mavericks的人来说，以下是我用来最终使这个模块工作的步骤。

首先，卸载DBD :: mysql（如果已安装）。

sudo cpanm -U DBD::mysql

运行以下命令以链接MySQL lib文件。正如jjohn所提到的，设置变量DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH将不起作用。

cd /usr/lib
sudo ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/lib/*.dylib .

重新安装DBD :: mysql（-n标志跳过测试阶段）。

sudo cpanm -n DBD::mysql

那就是它！

为了更好的衡量，我还将Perl配置为以32位模式运行，并重新启动Apache。但是，我不确定是否需要这些步骤。以下是执行此操作的命令：

defaults write com.apple.versioner.perl Prefer-32-Bit -bool yes
sudo apachectl restart

Answer 4

我最近尝试在完全不同的机器上安装DBD :: mysql软件包并出现相同的错误。安装程序需要mysql-devel包中的某些库，遗憾的是它并没有告诉你这一点。用yum安装这个mysql-devel软件包后，安装没有任何问题。

我想通过设置DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH变量，安装程序也会在/usr/local/mysql/lib/中查找，以便找到所需的库。