我正在处理的应用程序中有一个GridView。我希望能够通过拖放重新排序GridView中的项目。我已经为ListViews找到了很多帮助,但在GridViews上没有任何帮助。我希望在此启动器应用http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u5LISE8BU_E&t=5m30s中实现此行为。有什么想法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:23)
如果您不解决此问题,我将提供我的代码。但它适用于Android 3.0及更高版本,因为我使用android drag-n-drop framework
grid = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.grid);
grid.setAdapter(new DragGridAdapter(items, getActivity()));
....
grid.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
GridView parent = (GridView) v;
int x = (int) event.getX();
int y = (int) event.getY();
int position = parent.pointToPosition(x, y);
if (position > AdapterView.INVALID_POSITION) {
int count = parent.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
View curr = parent.getChildAt(i);
curr.setOnDragListener(new View.OnDragListener() {
@Override
public boolean onDrag(View v, DragEvent event) {
boolean result = true;
int action = event.getAction();
switch (action) {
case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_STARTED:
break;
case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION:
break;
case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED:
v.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.shape_image_view_small_gallery_selected);
break;
case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_EXITED:
v.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.shape_image_view_small_gallery_unselected);
break;
case DragEvent.ACTION_DROP:
if (event.getLocalState() == v) {
result = false;
} else {
View droped = (View) event.getLocalState();
GridItem dropItem = ((DragGridItemHolder) droped.getTag()).item;
GridView parent = (GridView) droped.getParent();
DragGridAdapter adapter = (DragGridAdapter) parent.getAdapter();
List<GridItem> items = adapter.getItems();
View target = v;
GridItem targetItem = ((DragGridItemHolder) target.getTag()).item;
int index = items.indexOf(targetItem);
items.remove(dropItem);
items.add(index, dropItem);
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
break;
case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_ENDED:
v.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.shape_image_view_small_gallery_unselected);
break;
default:
result = false;
break;
}
return result;
}
});
}
int relativePosition = position - parent.getFirstVisiblePosition();
View target = (View) parent.getChildAt(relativePosition);
DragGridItemHolder holder = (DragGridItemHolder) target.getTag();
GridItem currentItem = holder.item;
String text = currentItem.getFile().getAbsolutePath();
ClipData data = ClipData.newPlainText("DragData", text);
target.startDrag(data, new View.DragShadowBuilder(target), target, 0);
}
}
return false;
和DragGridAdapter
public class DragGridAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
private Context context;
private List<GridItem> items;
public DragGridAdapter(List<GridItem> items, Context context){
this.context = context;
this.items = items;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return items.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return items.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
DragGridItemHolder holder;
if (convertView == null) {
holder = new DragGridItemHolder();
ImageView img = new ImageView(context);
holder.image = img;
convertView = img;
convertView.setTag(holder);
} else {
holder = (DragGridItemHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
holder.item = items.get(position);
holder.image.setImageBitmap(items.get(position).getBitmap());
return convertView;
}
public List<GridItem> getItems() {
return items;
}
我希望对你有帮助
答案 1 :(得分:7)
我的拖放网格视图版本https://github.com/askerov/DynamicGrid 它扩展了原始的GridView,支持拖放以重新排序项目,如果拖出屏幕则自动滚动。它在3.0+ api上完全正常运行,但支持2.2和2.3,但有限制(没有动画)。
答案 2 :(得分:2)
看看thquinn的DraggableGridView,这是针对Android 2.2(API级别8)开发的。 希望这有助于某人:)
答案 3 :(得分:1)
使用drag-n-drop框架,而不是循环子节点并设置draglistener,我用作网格项布局容器,一个DragableLinearLayout,它扩展了LinearLayout并实现了onDragEvent(DragEvent)方法。
所以你可以像往常一样使用适配器填充网格,大多数拖放代码都在DragableLinearLayout的onDragEvent上
public class DragableLinearLayout extends LinearLayout {
public DragableLinearLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,
int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
public DragableLinearLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public DragableLinearLayout(Context context) {
super(context);
}
@Override
public boolean onDragEvent(DragEvent event) {
//in wich grid item am I?
GridView parent = (GridView) getParent();
Object item = parent.getAdapter().getItem(
parent.getPositionForView(this));
//if you need the database id of your item...
Cursor cur = (Cursor) item;
long l_id = cur.getLong(cur.getColumnIndex("youritemid"));
switch (event.getAction()) {
case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_STARTED:
return true;
case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED:
setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN);
invalidate();
return true;
case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_EXITED:
setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
invalidate();
return false;
case DragEvent.ACTION_DROP:
ClipData cd = event.getClipData();
long l_id_start = Long.valueOf(cd.getItemAt(0).getText()
.toString());
//
Toast.makeText(getContext(), "DROP FROM " + l_id_start
+ " TO " + l_id, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
//do your stuff
........
//the db requery will be on the onDragEvent.drop of the container
//see the listener
return false;
case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_ENDED:
setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
invalidate();
//
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
private View.OnDragListener listenerOnDragEvent = new View.OnDragListener() {
public boolean onDrag(View v, DragEvent event) {
// Defines a variable to store the action type for the incoming
// event
final int action = event.getAction();
switch (action) {
case DragEvent.ACTION_DROP:
// REQUERY
updateDbView();
return false;
// break;
}
return true;
}
};
答案 4 :(得分:1)
不容易对此提供简短的答案,因为涉及数百行代码:您需要拦截拖动操作的开始,通常在onLongClick上,隐藏启动操作的视图,显示可以覆盖的内容在用户仍处于触摸操作状态时移动,最后在触摸时进行更改。最好的方法是在android.widget中扩展标准的GridView。结果如下:
这是一个youtube视频演示,您可能会发现它非常有用: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m4yktX3SWSs&feature=youtu.be
我还在我的博客上的文章中提供了更详细的答案,您可能会发现它很有用,因为它附带了完整的源代码示例。链接是:http://www.pocketmagic.net/2013/11/complex-android-gridview-with-drag-and-drop-functionality/
答案 5 :(得分:0)
我最近找到了一个解决方案,其作者在这里花了很长时间http://blahti.wordpress.com/2012/03/03/improved-drag-drop-for-gridview/ 之前有4篇相关的博客文章在那里更详细地解释了什么。
答案 6 :(得分:0)
您可能需要PagedDragDropGrid项目:https://github.com/mrKlar/PagedDragDropGrid
它提供自定义ViewGroup
(类似于GridView),具有平滑重新排序功能(与您的视频完全相同)。可能它需要一些自定义,但它是值得的。
希望它会有所帮助。
答案 7 :(得分:0)
这是来自h6ah4i的library,利用Recycler Views提供具有重新排序功能的拖放网格视图。
答案 8 :(得分:0)
Google最近几个月前发布了一些代码实验室。 https://codelabs.developers.google.com/codelabs/android-training-adaptive-layouts/index.html?index=..%2F..%2Fandroid-training#0
您可以在此处查看解决方案 https://github.com/google-developer-training/android-fundamentals-apps-v2/tree/master/MaterialMe-Resource
它们使用可移动卡进行网格布局,可以使用itemTouchHandler将可移动卡拖放到布局中的任何位置。
有关如何执行拖放操作的更详细的代码是here 您需要查看 任务3:使CardView可滑动,可移动和可点击 部分