我创建了一个允许在rdf文件中添加实例的界面。我将文件路径放在readRDFfile
参数和Filewriter
中的相同文件路径中(以便在用户添加实例时更新文件)。但我想允许用户在执行代码时输入他想要创建的名称文件。当用户添加实例时,FileWriter必须在参数中使用此文件。
我的问题是我不知道如何将用户选择的文件放在readRDFfile中,在Filewriter参数中读取,以便在添加实例时进行更新。
import java.util.*;
import java.util.List;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.*;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.ontology.*;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.ontology.impl.*;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.vocabulary.RDF;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.vocabulary.XSD;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.util.iterator.ExtendedIterator;
public class FamilyModel extends Frame
{
TextField[]tabTF=new TextField[4];
Button bAjout, bModifier, bSupprimer, bPrecedent, bSuivant, bValiderModif; //buttons Add, Remove, Previous, Next
OntModel model;
Onto onto;
int indice=0;
int p=0;
Resource p1;
Button creerBouton(String S, int x, int y)
{
Button b=new Button(S);
add(b);
b.setBounds(x,y,120,30);
return b;
}
void creerLabel(String etiquette, int x, int y)
{
Label la=new Label(etiquette);
la.setBounds(x,y,100,25);
add(la);
}
public FamilyModel ()
{
setLayout (null);
setBackground (Color.pink);
setBounds (100,200,900,450);
creerLabel("Prenom : ",10,50);
creerLabel("Nom : ",10,100);
creerLabel("Date de Naissance: ",10,145);
creerLabel("Genre (H ou F): ",10,190);
//TextFields
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
tabTF[i]=new TextField("");
tabTF[i].setBackground(Color.white);
add(tabTF[i]);
}
tabTF[0].setBounds(120,45,150,25);
tabTF[1].setBounds(120,100,150,25);
tabTF[2].setBounds(120,145, 100,25);
tabTF[3].setBounds(120,190, 45,25);
bAjout=creerBouton("Ajouter",20,250);
setVisible(true);
bModifier=creerBouton("Modifier",138,250);
setVisible(true);
//bSupprimer=creerBouton("Supprimer",250,250);
//setVisible(true);
bPrecedent=creerBouton("Precedent",360,250);
bSuivant=creerBouton("Suivant",450,250);
bSupprimer=creerBouton("Supprimer",600,250);
setVisible(true);
onto = new Onto();
readRDFfile();
traitement(this);
}
void traitement(Frame fenetre)
{
bAjout.addActionListener(new ActionAjoutPersonne());
//bModifier.addActionListener(new ActionModifier());
//bValiderModif.addActionListener(new ActionModif());
bSuivant.addActionListener(new ActionSuivant());
bPrecedent.addActionListener(new ActionPrecedent());
bSupprimer.addActionListener(new ActionSupprimer());
}
//Button Add
public class ActionAjoutPersonne implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt)
{
p1=onto.model.createResource(onto.uriBase+"#"+tabTF[0].getText());
p1.addProperty(onto.aPourPrenom, tabTF[0].getText());
p1.addProperty(onto.aPourNom, tabTF[1].getText());
p1.addProperty(onto.aDateNaiss, tabTF[2].getText());
if (tabTF[3].getText().equals("F"))
{
p1.addProperty(onto.aGenre, tabTF[3].getText());
p1.addProperty(RDF.type, onto.femme);
}
else if (tabTF[3].getText().equals("H"))
{
p1.addProperty(onto.aGenre, tabTF[3].getText());
p1.addProperty(RDF.type, onto.homme);
}
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
onto.model.write(sw, "RDF/XML-ABBREV");
String owlCode = sw.toString();
File file = new File("d:/Onto.rdf");
try{
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file);
fw.write(owlCode);
fw.close();
} catch(FileNotFoundException fnfe){
fnfe.printStackTrace();}
catch(IOException ioe){
ioe.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
//Button Remove
public class ActionSupprimer implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt)
{
List<Statement> statementsToRemove = new ArrayList<Statement>();
StmtIterator iter = onto.model.listStatements();
while (iter.hasNext())
{
Statement stmt = iter.nextStatement();
Resource subject = stmt.getSubject();
Property predicate = stmt.getPredicate();
RDFNode object = stmt.getObject();
if(subject.toString().equals (onto.uriBase+"#"+tabTF[0].getText()))
{
statementsToRemove.add(stmt);
}
}
for( Statement stmt : statementsToRemove)
{
onto.model.remove(stmt);
}
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
onto.model.write(sw, "RDF/XML-ABBREV");
String owlCode = sw.toString();
File file = new File("d:/Onto.rdf");
try{
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file);
fw.write(owlCode);
fw.close();
} catch(FileNotFoundException fnfe){
fnfe.printStackTrace();}
catch(IOException ioe){
ioe.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
//Read Onto.rdf
public void readRDFfile()
{
String inputFile="D:/Onto.rdf";
try
{
InputStream in =new FileInputStream(inputFile);
if (in == null) {
System.out.println("File not found");
}
onto.model.read(in, null);
}catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println("model.read catched error: " + e);
}
}
//Button Next
class ActionSuivant implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt)
{
++indice;
ExtendedIterator instances = onto.personne.listInstances();
Individual instance = null;
Individual firstInstance = null;
for (p = 0; p < indice && instances.hasNext(); p++) {
instance = (Individual) instances.next();
if (firstInstance == null) {
firstInstance = instance;
}
}
if (p < indice) {
indice = 1;
instance = firstInstance;
}
tabTF[0].setText(instance.getPropertyValue(onto.aPourPrenom).toString());
tabTF[1].setText(instance.getPropertyValue(onto.aPourNom).toString());
tabTF[2].setText(instance.getPropertyValue(onto.aDateNaiss).toString());
tabTF[3].setText(instance.getPropertyValue(onto.aGenre).toString());
}
}
class ActionPrecedent implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt)
{
--indice;
//Instances de la Classe Personne
ExtendedIterator instances=onto.personne.listInstances();
Individual instance = null;
for(p = 0; p < indice && instances.hasNext(); p++)
{
instance = (Individual) instances.next();
}
tabTF[0].setText(instance.getPropertyValue(onto.aPourPrenom).toString());
tabTF[1].setText(instance.getPropertyValue(onto.aPourNom).toString());
tabTF[2].setText(instance.getPropertyValue(onto.aDateNaiss).toString());
tabTF[3].setText(instance.getPropertyValue(onto.aGenre).toString());
}
}
//Ontology
public class Onto
{
OntClass personne, genre, homme, femme, feminin, masculin, evenement, deces, mariage, divorce;
OntModel model;
String uriBase;
ObjectProperty aPourFils, aPourFille, aGenre;
DatatypeProperty aPourNom, aPourPrenom, aDateNaiss;
public Onto (){
model = ModelFactory.createOntologyModel( OntModelSpec.OWL_MEM_MICRO_RULE_INF );
uriBase = "http://www.something.com/FAM";
model.createOntology(uriBase);
//Classes
personne = model.createClass(uriBase+"personne");
femme = model.createClass(uriBase+"femme");
homme = model.createClass(uriBase+"homme");
genre = model.createClass(uriBase+"genre");
feminin = model.createClass(uriBase+"feminin");
masculin = model.createClass(uriBase+"masculin");
evenement = model.createClass(uriBase+"evenement");
deces = model.createClass(uriBase+"deces");
mariage = model.createClass(uriBase+"mariage");
divorce = model.createClass(uriBase+"divorce");
//Sub-classes
genre.addSubClass(feminin);
genre.addSubClass(masculin);
personne.addSubClass(homme);
personne.addSubClass(femme);
evenement.addSubClass(deces);
evenement.addSubClass(mariage);
evenement.addSubClass(divorce);
aPourFils = model.createObjectProperty(uriBase+"aPourFils");
aPourFils.setDomain(personne);
aPourFils.setRange(homme);
aPourFille = model.createObjectProperty(uriBase+"aPourFille");
aPourFille.setDomain(personne);
aPourFille.setRange(femme);
aGenre = model.createObjectProperty(uriBase+"aGenre");
aGenre.setDomain(personne);
aGenre.setRange(genre);
aPourNom = model.createDatatypeProperty(uriBase+"aPourNom");
aPourNom.setDomain(personne);
aPourNom.setRange(XSD.xstring);
aPourPrenom = model.createDatatypeProperty(uriBase+"aPourPrenom");
aPourPrenom.setDomain(personne);
aPourPrenom.setRange(XSD.xstring);
aDateNaiss = model.createDatatypeProperty(uriBase+"aDateNaiss");
aDateNaiss.setDomain(personne);
aDateNaiss.setRange(XSD.xstring);
}
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
new FamilyModel();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果您的应用有GUI,选择输入文件的标准方法是使用文件选择器,例如JFileChooser如果您的应用是基于Swing的,或FileDialog如果您想要坚持使用AWT组件。
以下是JFileChooser的例子:
int returnVal = fc.showOpenDialog(FileChooserDemo.this);
if (returnVal == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
File file = fc.getSelectedFile();
String filename = file.getName();
}
JFileChooser教程: http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/components/filechooser.html
如果你的应用程序是基于命令行的(我从你的代码中收集它来处理按钮点击),你可以在运行应用程序时将输入作为命令行参数之一,你可以读取它out of args [] array传递给main()。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
关于如何从用户获取数据,有许多选择和思想流派。其中大部分取决于用户将是谁以及他们将如何与该计划进行交互。我列出的一对夫妇。
标准输入如果您只是希望程序暂停并在控制台上提示用户没有铃声或口哨声使用此功能(如果您使用的话)
Console con = System.console();
String file = con.readLine("File Name: ");