向宏添加可选参数

时间:2011-08-20 19:18:45

标签: macros clojure

我正在尝试向Clojure时间宏添加一个选项“message”属性。基本上我想在时间输出中添加一个可选的自定义消息。我试图找到我的程序中的瓶颈,并且在时间输出上附加一些描述性消息会非常有用。

我尝试了以下内容:

;optional argument
(defmacro time
  "Evaluates expr and prints the time it took.  Returns the value of
 expr."
  {:added "1.0"}
  [expr & msg]
  `(let [start# (. System (nanoTime))
         ret# ~expr]
     (prn (str "Elapsed time: " (/ (double (- (. System (nanoTime)) start#)) 1000000.0) " msecs. " (first ~msg)))
     ret#))

(defmacro time
  "Evaluates expr and prints the time it took.  Returns the value of
 expr."
  {:added "1.0"}
  ([expr] (time expr ""))
  ([expr msg]
  `(let [start# (. System (nanoTime))
         ret# ~expr]
     (prn (str "Elapsed time: " (/ (double (- (. System (nanoTime)) start#)) 1000000.0) " msecs. " ~msg))
     ret#)))

两者都抛出异常。我如何使这项工作?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

它会引发异常,因为msg是一个列表,

说你打电话给,

(time (+ 1 1) "asd")
宏中的

msg变为函数调用(“asd”)失败。只是构建消息,

 [expr & [msg]]

并使用

 ~msg

您还可以使用macroexpand测试宏的扩展方式,

(macroexpand '(time (+ 1 1) "asd"))

还有几点,

  • 时间已经在核心
  • 您的版本只接受并计算单个表达式。

编辑:时间与可选消息,


(defmacro time
  "Evaluates expr and prints the time it took.  Returns the value of
 expr."
  {:added "1.0"}
  [expr & [msg]]
  (let [msg (if (nil? msg) "" msg)]
    `(let [start# (. System (nanoTime))
         ret# ~expr]
       (prn (str "Elapsed time: " (/ (double (- (. System (nanoTime)) start#)) 1000000.0) " msecs. " ~msg))
       ret#)))

(time (+ 1 1))
"Elapsed time: 0.068 msecs. "
2

(time (+ 1 1) "asd")
"Elapsed time: 0.067 msecs. asd"
2