我在C ++中遇到这个错误,我真的不知道如何找到它的底部:
g++ proxy.cpp -lboost_thread -lboost_filesystem -lboost_system
/tmp/ccUHa2s3.o:在函数`main'中: proxy.cpp :(。text + 0x1d8):对
server::server(std::deque<boost::shared_ptr<boost::asio::io_service>, std::allocator<boost::shared_ptr<boost::asio::io_service> > > const&, int)
'的未定义引用 collect2:ld返回1退出状态
我有以下源代码(我复制了http://alexott.net/common/asio-proxy-async/proxy-conn.cpp.html):
//proxy.cpp:
#include "proxy-server.hpp"
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
try {
int thread_num=2;
if(argc > 1)
thread_num=boost::lexical_cast<int>(argv[1]);
ios_deque io_services;
std::deque<ba::io_service::work> io_service_work;
boost::thread_group thr_grp;
for (int i = 0; i < thread_num; ++i) {
io_service_ptr ios(new ba::io_service);
io_services.push_back(ios);
io_service_work.push_back(ba::io_service::work(*ios));
thr_grp.create_thread(boost::bind(&ba::io_service::run, ios));
}
server server(io_services); //apparently there's some error here?
thr_grp.join_all();
} catch (std::exception& e) {
std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
//proxy-server.hpp:
#ifndef _PROXY_SERVER_H
#define _PROXY_SERVER_H 1
#include "common.h"
#include "proxy-conn.hpp"
#include <deque>
typedef std::deque<io_service_ptr> ios_deque;
class server {
public:
server(const ios_deque& io_services, int port=10001);
private:
void start_accept();
void handle_accept(connection::pointer new_connection, const bs::error_code& error);
ios_deque io_services_;
ba::ip::tcp::acceptor acceptor_;
};
#endif /* _PROXY-SERVER_H */
//proxy-server.cpp:
#include "proxy-server.hpp"
server::server(const ios_deque& io_services, int port)
: io_services_(io_services),
acceptor_(*io_services.front(), ba::ip::tcp::endpoint(ba::ip::tcp::v4(), port)) {
start_accept();
}
void server::start_accept() {
// Round robin.
io_services_.push_back(io_services_.front());
io_services_.pop_front();
connection::pointer new_connection = connection::create(*io_services_.front());
acceptor_.async_accept(new_connection->socket(),
boost::bind(&server::handle_accept, this, new_connection,
ba::placeholders::error));
}
void server::handle_accept(connection::pointer new_connection, const bs::error_code& error) {
if (!error) {
new_connection->start();
start_accept();
}
}
有人可以指出我正确的方向来解决这个错误吗?
我现在收到以下错误:
g++ proxy.cpp proxy-server.cpp -lboost_thread -lboost_filesystem -lboost_system
/tmp/ccl3DHn7.o:在函数`
server::handle_accept(boost::shared_ptr<connection>, boost::system::error_code const&)
'中: proxy-server.cpp :(。text + 0x250):对connection::start()
'的未定义引用 /tmp/ccl3DHn7.o:在函数“connection::create(boost::asio::io_service&)
”中: proxy-server.cpp :(。text._ZN10connection6createERN5boost4asio10io_serviceE [connection :: create(boost :: asio :: io_service&amp;)] + 0x29):对connection::connection(boost::asio::io_service&)
'的未定义引用 collect2:ld返回1退出状态`
答案 0 :(得分:5)
这意味着它无法找到server
构造函数的实现。你有没有写过上面没有的内容?
编辑:好的,所以你写了一个,但是你没有将它传递给编译器。您需要在proxy-server.cpp
行中添加g++
。
编辑2:仅编译包含main
的文件并包含头文件是不够的。您需要将所有cpp文件提供给g++
,否则它将无法链接您的程序。
g++ proxy.cpp proxy-server.cpp proxy-conn.cpp -lboost_thread -lboost_filesystem -lboost_system
答案 1 :(得分:2)
从错误中可以清楚地看出,你已经为server
声明了构造函数,但该定义不可用(未编译和链接,或根本没有提供)
您需要在cpp
文件中定义它。