我似乎无法在msdn上找到这个搜索了一下（如下所述）。
请原谅我发布的代码数量，我会按顺序粘贴。你真的可以跳过它的大部分内容。但我只是想把它全部放在那里，所以我的要求很明确。
让我们说我想制作一个非常简单的MFC。所以我在我真正糟糕的框架中有以下抽象和具体的类（粘贴在下面）。
我还假设（虽然尚未实现）WinMain将调用用户定义的主函数（如Qt）。我需要做什么，所以我可以在我尝试编写的其他每个小蹩脚的Win32程序中重用我的代码。为了更清楚，我想知道我是否将它编译成DLL或库。如果是这样，我该怎么做呢？如何在DLL中包含WinMain函数？
#ifndef IAPPLICATION_H_
#define IAPPLICATION_H_
#include <Windows.h>
namespace nApplication
{
class IController;
class IWindow;
class IApplication
{
public:
virtual int Run( ) = 0;
virtual HINSTANCE gethInstance( ) = 0;
virtual int getnCmdShow( ) = 0;
virtual IController* getMainControl( ) = 0;
protected:
IWindow *main_window;
IController *main_control;
private:
virtual int MessageLoop() = 0;
};
}
#endif /* IAPPLICATION */
-
#ifndef APPLICATION_H_
#define APPLICATION_H_
#include <Windows.h>
#include "IApplication.h"
#include "IWindow.h"
#include "IController.h"
#include "Controller.h"
namespace nApplication
{
class Application : public IApplication
{
public:
Application( HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow );
virtual ~Application( );
virtual int Run( );
virtual int getnCmdShow( ) { return mnCmdShow; }
virtual HINSTANCE gethInstance( ) { return mhInstance; }
virtual IController* getMainControl( ) { return main_control; }
private:
int mnCmdShow;
HINSTANCE mhInstance;
int MessageLoop();
Application( Application &app );
Application& operator= ( const Application &app );
};
}
#endif /* IAPPLICATION */
-
#include "Application.h"
#include "MainWindow.h"
namespace nApplication
{
Application::Application( HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow )
: mhInstance( hInstance ), mnCmdShow( nCmdShow )
{
}
Application::~Application( )
{
}
int Application::Run( )
{
main_window = new MainWindow( this );
main_control = new Controller( this );
main_window->Init( );
main_window->Display( );
MessageLoop( );
delete main_window;
return 0;
}
int Application::MessageLoop()
{
MSG msg;
while(GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0) != 0)
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return (int)msg.wParam;
}
}
-
#ifndef IWINDOW_H_
#define IWINDOW_H_
#include <Windows.h>
#include "IController.h"
namespace nApplication
{
class IWindow
{
public:
virtual void Init() = 0;
virtual void Display( ) = 0;
private:
};
}
#endif /* IWINDOW_H_ */
-
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H_
#define MAINWINDOW_H_
#include <windows.h>
#include "IWindow.h"
#include "IController.h"
#include "IApplication.h"
namespace nApplication
{
class MainWindow : public IWindow
{
public:
MainWindow( IApplication *iApp);
~MainWindow();
void Init();
void Display( );
private:
WNDCLASSEX wc;
HWND hWnd;
IApplication *iApp;
};
}
#endif //MAINWINDOW_H_
-
#include "MainWindow.h"
namespace nApplication
{
namespace
{
LRESULT CALLBACK MainWndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
HDC hDC;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
static IController *cntrl;
cntrl = (IController*)::GetWindowLongPtr(hWnd, GWL_USERDATA);
if(uMsg == WM_NCCREATE)
{
cntrl = (IController*)(((CREATESTRUCT*)lParam)->lpCreateParams);
::SetWindowLongPtr(hWnd, GWL_USERDATA, (LONG_PTR)cntrl);
cntrl->CheckStatus();
return ::DefWindowProc(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}
switch(uMsg)
{
case WM_CREATE:
{
}
case WM_PAINT:
{
hDC = BeginPaint( hWnd, &ps );
TextOut( hDC, 10, 10, TEXT("Hello, Windows!"), 15 );
EndPaint( hWnd, &ps );
return 0;
}
case WM_DESTROY:
{
PostQuitMessage( 0 );
return 0;
}
default:
{
return DefWindowProc( hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam );
}
}
}
}
MainWindow::MainWindow( IApplication* iApp ) : iApp( iApp )
{
wc.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wc.style = 0;
wc.lpfnWndProc = MainWndProc;
wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
wc.hInstance = iApp->gethInstance( );
wc.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
wc.lpszMenuName = TEXT( "GenericAppMenu");
wc.lpszClassName = TEXT( "myWindowClass" );
wc.hIconSm = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
}
void MainWindow::Init()
{
if( !RegisterClassEx(&wc) )
{
MessageBox(NULL, TEXT( "Window Registration Failed!" ), TEXT( "Error!" ), MB_ICONEXCLAMATION | MB_OK);
exit(0);
}
}
void MainWindow::Display( )
{
hWnd = ::CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE, TEXT("myWindowClass"),
TEXT("The title of my window"), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
240, 120, NULL, NULL, iApp->gethInstance( ), iApp->getMainControl( ) );
if(hWnd == NULL)
{
::MessageBox( NULL, TEXT( "Window Creation Failed!" ),
TEXT( "Error!" ), MB_ICONEXCLAMATION | MB_OK );
exit(0);
}
::ShowWindow( hWnd, iApp->getnCmdShow( ) );
::UpdateWindow(hWnd);
}
}
-
#ifndef ICONTROLLER_H_
#define ICONTROLLER_H_
#include <windows.h>
namespace nApplication
{
class IController
{
public:
virtual int CheckStatus() = 0;
};
}
#endif ICONTROLLER_H_
-
#ifndef CONTROLLER_H_
#define CONTROLLER_H_
#include <windows.h>
#include "IController.h"
#include "IApplication.h"
namespace nApplication
{
class Controller : public IController
{
public:
Controller( IApplication *iApp );
virtual ~Controller();
virtual int CheckStatus();
private:
Controller( Controller &c );
Controller& operator= ( Controller &c );
IApplication *iApp;
};
}
#endif //CONTROLLER_H_
-
#include "Controller.h"
namespace nApplication
{
Controller::Controller( IApplication *iApp ) : iApp( iApp )
{
}
Controller::~Controller()
{
}
int Controller::CheckStatus()
{
return 0;
}
}
-
#include <windows.h>
#include "Application.h"
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
nApplication::Application app( hInstance, nCmdShow );
return app.Run( );
}
-
main.exe : main.cpp
cl /EHsc main.cpp Application.cpp Controller.cpp MainWindow.cpp user32.lib gdi32.lib
del *.obj
#/link /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS /ENTRY:mainCRTStartup