Java,计算两个日期之间的天数

时间:2011-08-18 06:03:44

标签: java string date

  

可能重复:
  Calculating the Difference Between Two Java Date Instances

在Java中,我想计算两个日期之间的天数。

在我的数据库中,它们存储为DATE数据类型,但在我的代码中它们是字符串。

我想计算这两个字符串之间的天数。

10 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:126)

首先,您必须在必要时将它们作为字符串处理。大多数情况下,您应该使用实际描述您正在使用的数据的数据类型来使用它们。

我建议您使用Joda Time,这是一个比Date / Calendar更好的API。听起来你应该在这种情况下使用LocalDate类型。然后您可以使用:

int days = Days.daysBetween(date1, date2).getDays();

答案 1 :(得分:39)

试试这段代码

     Calendar cal1 = new GregorianCalendar();
     Calendar cal2 = new GregorianCalendar();

     SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("ddMMyyyy");

     Date date = sdf.parse("your first date");
     cal1.setTime(date)
     date = sdf.parse("your second date");
     cal2.setTime(date);

    //cal1.set(2008, 8, 1); 
     //cal2.set(2008, 9, 31);
     System.out.println("Days= "+daysBetween(cal1.getTime(),cal2.getTime()));

这个功能

     public int daysBetween(Date d1, Date d2){
             return (int)( (d2.getTime() - d1.getTime()) / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24));
     }

答案 2 :(得分:39)

在Java 8.您可以使用Enum ChronoUnit的实例来计算不同单位(天,月,秒)的时间量。

例如:

ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(startDate,endDate)

答案 3 :(得分:23)

我知道这个帖子现在已经两年了,我仍然没有在这里看到正确答案。

除非你想使用Joda或拥有Java 8,并且你需要减去受夏令时影响的日期。

所以我写了自己的解决方案。重要的一点是它只有在你真正关心日期时才有效,因为有必要丢弃时间信息,所以如果你想要25.06.2014 - 01.01.2010 = 1636之类的东西,无论DST如何,这都应该有效:

private static SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd.MM.yyyy");

public static long getDayCount(String start, String end) {
  long diff = -1;
  try {
    Date dateStart = simpleDateFormat.parse(start);
    Date dateEnd = simpleDateFormat.parse(end);

    //time is always 00:00:00, so rounding should help to ignore the missing hour when going from winter to summer time, as well as the extra hour in the other direction
    diff = Math.round((dateEnd.getTime() - dateStart.getTime()) / (double) 86400000);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    //handle the exception according to your own situation
  }
  return diff;
}

因为时间总是00:00:00,所以使用双倍然后Math.round()应该有助于忽略从冬季到夏季时缺少的3600000毫秒(1小时),以及额外的小时从夏天到冬天。

这是我用来证明它的一个小型JUnit4测试:

@Test
public void testGetDayCount() {
  String startDateStr = "01.01.2010";
  GregorianCalendar gc = new GregorianCalendar(locale);
  try {
    gc.setTime(simpleDateFormat.parse(startDateStr));
  } catch (Exception e) {
  }

  for (long i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
    String dateStr = simpleDateFormat.format(gc.getTime());
    long dayCount = getDayCount(startDateStr, dateStr);
    assertEquals("dayCount must be equal to the loop index i: ", i, dayCount);
    gc.add(GregorianCalendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);
  }
}

...或者如果你想看看它的'生命'是什么,请用以下代码替换断言:

System.out.println("i: " + i + " | " + dayCount + " - getDayCount(" + startDateStr + ", " + dateStr + ")");

...这就是输出的样子:

  i: 0 | 0  - getDayCount(01.01.2010, 01.01.2010)
  i: 1 | 1  - getDayCount(01.01.2010, 02.01.2010)
  i: 2 | 2  - getDayCount(01.01.2010, 03.01.2010)
  i: 3 | 3  - getDayCount(01.01.2010, 04.01.2010)
  ...
  i: 1636 | 1636  - getDayCount(01.01.2010, 25.06.2014)
  ...
  i: 9997 | 9997  - getDayCount(01.01.2010, 16.05.2037)
  i: 9998 | 9998  - getDayCount(01.01.2010, 17.05.2037)
  i: 9999 | 9999  - getDayCount(01.01.2010, 18.05.2037)

答案 4 :(得分:10)

这是一个可以帮助你的小程序:

import java.util.*;

public class DateDifference {
    public static void main(String args[]){
        DateDifference difference = new DateDifference();
    }

    DateDifference() {
        Calendar cal1 = new GregorianCalendar();
        Calendar cal2 = new GregorianCalendar();

        cal1.set(2010, 12, 1); 
        cal2.set(2011, 9, 31);
        System.out.println("Days= "+daysBetween(cal1.getTime(),cal2.getTime()));
    }

    public int daysBetween(Date d1, Date d2) {
        return (int)( (d2.getTime() - d1.getTime()) / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24));
    }
}

答案 5 :(得分:7)

// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_day
public static int julianDay(int year, int month, int day) {
  int a = (14 - month) / 12;
  int y = year + 4800 - a;
  int m = month + 12 * a - 3;
  int jdn = day + (153 * m + 2)/5 + 365*y + y/4 - y/100 + y/400 - 32045;
  return jdn;
}

public static int diff(int y1, int m1, int d1, int y2, int m2, int d2) {
  return julianDay(y1, m1, d1) - julianDay(y2, m2, d2);
}

答案 6 :(得分:3)

我真的非常喜欢Java,所以我确信有更好的方法来做我提出的建议。

我有同样的需求,我使用两个日期的DAYOFYEAR之间的区别来做。 这似乎是一种更简单的方法...

我无法在性能和稳定性方面真正评估此解决方案,但我认为没问题。

这里:

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {



//Made this part of the code just to create the variables i'll use.
//I'm in Brazil and the date format here is DD/MM/YYYY, but wont be an issue to you guys. 
//It will work anyway with your format.

    String s1 = "18/09/2014"; 
    String s2 = "01/01/2014";
    DateFormat f = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
    Date date1 = f.parse(s1); 
    Date date2 = f.parse(s2);




//Here's the part where we get the days between two dates.

    Calendar day1 = Calendar.getInstance();
    Calendar day2 = Calendar.getInstance(); 
    day1.setTime(date1);
    day2.setTime(date2);

    int daysBetween = day1.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) - day2.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);      




//Some code just to show the result...
    f = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.MEDIUM);
    System.out.println("There's " + daysBetween + " days between " + f.format(day1.getTime()) + " and " + f.format(day2.getTime()) + ".");



    }

在这种情况下,输出将是(记住我使用日期格式DD / MM / YYYY):

There's 260 days between 18/09/2014 and 01/01/2014.

答案 7 :(得分:2)

这个功能对我有好处:

public static int getDaysCount(Date begin, Date end) {
    Calendar start = org.apache.commons.lang.time.DateUtils.toCalendar(begin);
    start.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
    start.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
    start.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
    start.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);

    Calendar finish = org.apache.commons.lang.time.DateUtils.toCalendar(end);
    finish.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 999);
    finish.set(Calendar.SECOND, 59);
    finish.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 59);
    finish.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 23);

    long delta = finish.getTimeInMillis() - start.getTimeInMillis();
    return (int) Math.ceil(delta / (1000.0 * 60 * 60 * 24));
}

答案 8 :(得分:0)

我最好的解决方案(目前为止)用于计算差异天数:

//  This assumes that you already have two Date objects: startDate, endDate
//  Also, that you want to ignore any time portions

Calendar startCale=new GregorianCalendar();
Calendar endCal=new GregorianCalendar();

startCal.setTime(startDate);
endCal.setTime(endDate);

endCal.add(Calendar.YEAR,-startCal.get(Calendar.YEAR));
endCal.add(Calendar.MONTH,-startCal.get(Calendar.Month));
endCal.add(Calendar.DATE,-startCal.get(Calendar.DATE));

int daysDifference=endCal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);

但请注意,这假设不到一年的差异!

答案 9 :(得分:-7)

如果您厌倦了使用java,您可以将其作为查询的一部分发送到db2:

select date1, date2, days(date1) - days(date2) from table

将返回date1,date2以及两者之间的天数差异。