我正在尝试部署我的Rails 3.0应用。我在FreeBSD生产服务器上使用rvm和ruby 1.9.2（p 180或p 290 - 没有区别）。当我运行bundle命令时，我在每个：git gem上得到这个异常（似乎只有当我在Gemfile中使用带有：git选项的边缘版本时才会引发异常）：
...
Installing has_scope (0.5.1)
Installing responders (0.6.4)
Using inherited_resources (1.2.2) from https://github.com/josevalim/inherited_resources.git (at master) /home/tmr/data/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/specification.rb:1915:in `gsub': invalid byte sequence in US-ASCII (ArgumentError)
from /home/tmr/data/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/specification.rb:1915:in `to_yaml'
from /home/tmr/data/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/builder.rb:79:in `block (2 levels) in write_package'
from /home/tmr/data/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/package/tar_output.rb:73:in `block (3 levels) in add_gem_contents'
from /home/tmr/data/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/package/tar_writer.rb:83:in `new'
from /home/tmr/data/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/package/tar_output.rb:67:in `block (2 levels) in add_gem_contents'
from /home/tmr/data/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/package/tar_output.rb:65:in `wrap'
from /home/tmr/data/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/package/tar_output.rb:65:in `block in add_gem_contents'
from /home/tmr/data/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/package/tar_writer.rb:113:in `add_file'
from /home/tmr/data/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/package/tar_output.rb:63:in `add_gem_contents'
from /home/tmr/data/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/package/tar_output.rb:31:in `open'
from /home/tmr/data/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/package.rb:44:in `open'
from /home/tmr/data/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/builder.rb:78:in `block in write_package'
from /home/tmr/data/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/open-uri.rb:35:in `open'
from /home/tmr/data/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/open-uri.rb:35:in `open'
from /home/tmr/data/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/builder.rb:77:in `write_package'
from /home/tmr/data/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/builder.rb:39:in `build'
from /home/tmr/data/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/source.rb:456:in `block in generate_bin'
from /home/tmr/data/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/source.rb:456:in `chdir'
from /home/tmr/data/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/source.rb:456:in `generate_bin'
from /home/tmr/data/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/source.rb:565:in `install'
from /home/tmr/data/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/installer.rb:58:in `block (2 levels) in run'
from /home/tmr/data/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb:93:in `with_build_args'
from /home/tmr/data/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/installer.rb:57:in `block in run'
from /home/tmr/data/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/installer.rb:49:in `run'
from /home/tmr/data/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/installer.rb:8:in `install'
from /home/tmr/data/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/cli.rb:220:in `install'
from /home/tmr/data/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `run'
from /home/tmr/data/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/invocation.rb:118:in `invoke_task'
from /home/tmr/data/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/vendor/thor.rb:263:in `dispatch'
from /home/tmr/data/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/base.rb:386:in `start'
from /home/tmr/data/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.18/bin/bundle:13:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/tmr/data/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bin/bundle:19:in `load'
from /home/tmr/data/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bin/bundle:19:in `<main>'
我的宝石文件：
source 'http://rubygems.org'
group :production do
gem "unicorn"
end
gem 'rails', '3.0.10'
gem 'devise' #, :git=>'https://github.com/plataformatec/devise.git'
gem 'russian', :git => 'https://github.com/yaroslav/russian.git'
gem 'i18n'
gem 'cancan', :git=>'https://github.com/ryanb/cancan.git'
gem 'riddle', :git => 'git://github.com/freelancing-god/riddle.git'
gem 'thinking-sphinx', :git => 'https://github.com/freelancing-god/thinking-sphinx.git', :branch=>'rails3'
gem 'inherited_resources', :git=> 'https://github.com/josevalim/inherited_resources.git'
gem 'has_scope'
gem 'simple_form'
gem 'dynamic_form'
#gem "crummy", ">= 1.0.1"
gem "haml"
gem 'jquery-rails', '>= 0.2.6'
gem 'kaminari'
gem 'mysql2', '< 0.3'
gem "paperclip", "~> 2.3"
gem "whenever"
group :development do
gem 'haml-rails' #, :git=>"https://github.com/indirect/haml-rails.git"
gem "capistrano"
end
1.9对编码问题很可怕......你能再次帮助吗？
答案 0 :(得分：52)
对我来说，将这些行添加到Gemfile的顶部
if RUBY_VERSION =~ /1.9/ Encoding.default_external = Encoding::UTF_8 Encoding.default_internal = Encoding::UTF_8 end
答案 1 :(得分：36)
export LANG=ru_RU.UTF-8
export LC_ALL=ru_RU.UTF-8
答案 2 :(得分：1)
在Debian / Ubuntu系统中，运行：
$ dpkg-reconfigure locales
选择您的区域设置。