如何使用ssl通过smtp发送带有ruby的邮件(不带有rails,没有用于gmail的TLS)

时间:2009-04-02 08:50:53

标签: ruby ssl smtp

我想要的只是使用SSL通过SMTP发送来自我的ruby脚本的电子邮件。

我只找到从Rails或带有TLS的Gmail中执行此操作的示例。

我发现有人在讨论使用ruby 1.8.5的SMTPS支持,但libdoc没有提到它。

是否有人通过端口465通过SMTP发送邮件的示例?

ruby -v
ruby 1.8.7 (2008-08-11 patchlevel 72) [i486-linux]

6 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:10)

我使用以下配置解决了这个问题:

config.action_mailer.perform_deliveries = true
config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp
config.action_mailer.smtp_settings = {
    :address              => 'mail.domain.com',
    :port                 => '465',
    :domain               => 'yourdomain.com',
    :user_name            => 'email@yourdomain.com',
    :password             => 'yourpassword',
    :authentication       => :login,
    :ssl                  => true,
    :openssl_verify_mode  => 'none' #Use this because ssl is activated but we have no certificate installed. So clients need to confirm to use the untrusted url.
}

对我来说非常好。

答案 1 :(得分:3)

小马怎么样?
宝石安装小马。
http://github.com/adamwiggins/pony/tree/master
或者我不明白你的问题?
 
我希望它对你有帮助。
由于
tknv /

答案 2 :(得分:0)

您可能已经了解Net::SMTP standard library

关于SSL部分,它似乎不支持开箱即用,我找到了几个可能的指针:

答案 3 :(得分:0)

我最近在程序化电子邮件中听到的唯一有趣的事情是Lamson:http://lamsonproject.org/

它是Python,而不是Ruby,但如果你愿意,你可以从Ruby调用Python(这里有一种方式:http://www.goto.info.waseda.ac.jp/~fukusima/ruby/python-e.html

答案 4 :(得分:0)

您可以使用第三方开源命令行程序(如mailsend(http://www.muquit.com/muquit/software/mailsend/mailsend.html))为您做脏活。只需按照预期的格式输出一些输出。

答案 5 :(得分:0)

如果你必须使用SSL而不是TLS,你可以像这样使用网络补丁Net :: SMTP:

require "openssl"
require "net/smtp"

Net::SMTP.class_eval do

  def self.start( address, port = nil,
                  helo = 'localhost.localdomain',
                  user = nil, secret = nil, authtype = nil, use_tls = false,
                  use_ssl = false, &block) # :yield: smtp
    new(address, port).start(helo, user, secret, authtype, use_tls, use_ssl, &block)
  end

  def start( helo = 'localhost.localdomain',
             user = nil, secret = nil, authtype = nil, use_tls = false, use_ssl = false ) # :yield: smtp
    start_method = use_tls ? :do_tls_start : use_ssl ? :do_ssl_start : :do_start
    if block_given?
      begin
        send start_method, helo, user, secret, authtype
        return yield(self)
      ensure
        do_finish
      end
    else
      send start_method, helo, user, secret, authtype
      return self
    end
  end

  private

  def do_tls_start(helodomain, user, secret, authtype)
    raise IOError, 'SMTP session already started' if @started

    if VERSION == '1.8.6'
      check_auth_args user, secret, authtype if user or secret
    elsif VERSION == '1.8.7'
      check_auth_args user, secret
    end

    sock = timeout(@open_timeout) { TCPSocket.open(@address, @port) }
    @socket = Net::InternetMessageIO.new(sock)
    @socket.read_timeout = 60 #@read_timeout
    @socket.debug_output = STDERR #@debug_output

    check_response(critical { recv_response() })
    do_helo(helodomain)

    raise 'openssl library not installed' unless defined?(OpenSSL)
    starttls
    ssl = OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket.new(sock)
    ssl.sync_close = true
    ssl.connect
    @socket = Net::InternetMessageIO.new(ssl)
    @socket.read_timeout = 60 #@read_timeout
    @socket.debug_output = STDERR #@debug_output
    do_helo(helodomain)

    authenticate user, secret, authtype if user
    @started = true
  ensure
    unless @started
      # authentication failed, cancel connection.
        @socket.close if not @started and @socket and not @socket.closed?
      @socket = nil
    end
  end

  def do_ssl_start(helodomain, user, secret, authtype)
    raise IOError, 'SMTP session already started' if @started

    if VERSION == '1.8.6'
      check_auth_args user, secret, authtype if user or secret
    elsif VERSION == '1.8.7'
      check_auth_args user, secret
    end

    sock = timeout(@open_timeout) { TCPSocket.open(@address, @port) }
    raise 'openssl library not installed' unless defined?(OpenSSL)
    ssl = OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket.new(sock)
    ssl.sync_close = true
    ssl.connect
    @socket = Net::InternetMessageIO.new(ssl)
    @socket.read_timeout = 60 #@read_timeout
    @socket.debug_output = STDERR #@debug_output

    check_response(critical { recv_response() })
    do_helo(helodomain)

    do_helo(helodomain)

    authenticate user, secret, authtype if user
    @started = true
  ensure
    unless @started
      # authentication failed, cancel connection.
        @socket.close if not @started and @socket and not @socket.closed?
      @socket = nil
    end
  end

  def do_helo(helodomain)
     begin
      if @esmtp
        ehlo helodomain
      else
        helo helodomain
      end
    rescue Net::ProtocolError
      if @esmtp
        @esmtp = false
        @error_occured = false
        retry
      end
      raise
    end
  end

  def starttls
    getok('STARTTLS')
  end

  def quit
    begin
      getok('QUIT')
    rescue EOFError, OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError
    end
  end
end

请参阅http://github.com/collectiveidea/action_mailer_optional_tls/blob/master/lib/smtp_tls.rb