当扫描一个动态输入的字符串时,似乎nsscanner无法完成她的工作。我先写一下我的代码:
NSString *setext = mySearchBar.text;
NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:setext];
NSString *a = @"a";
NSString *aa;
[scanner scanUpToString:a intoString:NULL];
while ([scanner isAtEnd] == NO)
{
if ( [scanner scanString:a intoString:NULL]);
{
NSLog (@" scan: %@ ", aa);
}
}
我在许多方法中尝试过这些代码,但是我得到了相同的结果:当我在搜索栏中写一些东西时,模拟器终止自身而没有任何崩溃日志。 mySearchBar以编程方式添加,属于UISearchBar类,并链接到self。
当我尝试在filterContent方法中将setext重写为searchText进行搜索和比较时,NSLog显示无穷无尽的数量
或
然后崩溃了。 MainViewController是UIViewController类。
我在Apple文档中尝试过这些代码;
NSString *string = @"Product: Acme Potato Peeler; Cost: 0.98 73\n\
Product: Chef Pierre Pasta Fork; Cost: 0.75 19\n\
Product: Chef Pierre Colander; Cost: 1.27 2\n";
NSCharacterSet *semicolonSet;
NSScanner *theScanner;
NSString *PRODUCT = @"Product:";
NSString *COST = @"Cost:";
NSString *productName;
float productCost;
NSInteger productSold;
semicolonSet = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@";"];
theScanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:string];
while ([theScanner isAtEnd] == NO)
{
if ([theScanner scanString:PRODUCT intoString:NULL] &&
[theScanner scanUpToCharactersFromSet:semicolonSet
intoString:&productName] &&
[theScanner scanString:@";" intoString:NULL] &&
[theScanner scanString:COST intoString:NULL] &&
[theScanner scanFloat:&productCost] &&
[theScanner scanInteger:&productSold])
{
NSLog(@"Sales of %@: $%1.2f", productName, productCost * productSold);
}
}
它可以在任何方法中完美运行。此代码的NSLog出现一次,写得很完美。 但我不明白为什么这段代码有效,而不是我的。
我的目标是检测搜索栏中的特殊字符。如果搜索栏中的文字包含此类字符,那么我可以在NSDiactricInsensitiveSearch
中停用NSComparisonResult
。然后搜索结果将显示包含特殊字符的单词,这些字符不是diactric字符的一部分。
好的,这是我的nscomparisonresult代码。 @JohnBrighton:`s解决方案有效,但nslog进入for循环,我无法点击应用程序中的任何内容,我输入的第一个字符...如果我在循环之前粘贴这些代码,那么搜索不起作用;
for (mystr in noWords) {
NSComparisonResult result;
NSString *string = mySearchBar.text;
NSRange range = [string rangeOfString:@"ø"];
if (range.location != NSNotFound) {
result = [mystr compare:searchText options:(NSCaseInsensitiveSearch)
range:NSMakeRange(0, [searchText length])];
NSLog (@" detected");
}
else
{
result = [mystr compare:searchText options:(NSCaseInsensitiveSearch|NSDiacriticInsensitiveSearch)
range:NSMakeRange(0, [searchText length])];
NSLog(@"normal");
}
if (result == NSOrderedSame)
{
[self.filteredListContent addObject:mystr];
}
}
编辑17八月,重写上面的代码,所以整个方法是可见的:
- (void)filterContentForSearchText:(NSString*)searchText
{
for (mystr in noWords)
{
clock_t start = clock(), end;
NSComparisonResult result;
NSString *string = searchText;
NSRange range = [string rangeOfString:@"æ"];
NSRange range2 = [string rangeOfString:@"ø"];
NSRange range3 = [string rangeOfString:@"å"];
if (range.location != NSNotFound||range2.location != NSNotFound ||range3.location != NSNotFound ) {
// This means the character has been found.
// The position is at range.location.
result = [mystr compare:searchText options:(NSCaseInsensitiveSearch)
range:NSMakeRange(0, [searchText length])];
}
else {
result = [mystr compare:searchText options:(NSCaseInsensitiveSearch|NSDiacriticInsensitiveSearch)
range:NSMakeRange(0, [searchText length])];
}
end = clock();
end = ((double)end - start) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
printf("Time taken: %f \n", (double)end);
if (result == NSOrderedSame)
{
[self.filteredListContent addObject:mystr];
}
}
}
它提供了无数的NSLog,显示“时间:0”,而不是前一段代码中的“花时间:0.0000”。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
你正在尝试打印出“aa”,这是你刚才宣布它所不想要的东西。初始化它/打印出其他东西,它会起作用。
编辑:这是检测是否| string |的好方法包含“!”。
NSString *string = @"it works!";
NSRange range = [string rangeOfString:@"!"];
if (range.location != NSNotFound) {
/* This means the character has been found.
The position is at range.location. */
}
编辑#2:这是一种衡量执行时间的方法。
#include <time.h>
...
clock_t start = clock(), end;
...[do your tasks]...
end = clock();
end = ((double)end - start) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
printf("Time taken: %f\n", end);