我创建了一个程序,它能够通过datagridview修改.exe.config文件(app config)的内容,并在datagridview上显示键值对。问题是,我有一个保存设置,它将旧值替换为用户键入的新值。它保存,下次打开它时,文件将被覆盖,但当我尝试加载配置文件以更新用户设置已更改为时,我得到“另一个进程使用的文件”错误。
这是代码:
private XmlDocument m_XmlDoc;
private FileStream fIn;
private StreamReader sr;
private StreamWriter sw;
private OrderedDictionary m_Settings;
private void ProgramConfig_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
loadconfigfile(GatewayConfiguration.Properties.Settings.Default.Config);
BindingList<KeyValueType> list = new BindingList<KeyValueType>();
for (index = 0; index < m_Settings.Count; index++)
{
list.Add(new KeyValueType(keys[index], values[index].ToString()));
}
var source = new BindingSource();
source.DataSource = list;
dataGridView1.DataSource = source;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
textBox1.Text = ex.Message;
}
}
public void loadconfigfile(string configfile)
{
if (File.Exists(configfile))
{
m_XmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
GatewayConfiguration.Properties.Settings.Default.Config = configfile;
GatewayConfiguration.Properties.Settings.Default.Save();
// Error Occurs here at the fIn, telling me that the file is currently in use and cannot be accessed.
fIn = new FileStream(configfile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
sr = new StreamReader(fIn);
sw = new StreamWriter(fIn);
try
{
m_XmlDoc.LoadXml(sr.ReadToEnd());
loadAppSettings();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
else
{
throw new FileNotFoundException(configfile + " does not exist.");
}
}
private void loadAppSettings()
{
m_Settings = new OrderedDictionary();
XmlNodeList nl = m_XmlDoc.GetElementsByTagName("setting");
foreach (XmlNode node in nl)
{
try
{
m_Settings.Add(node.Attributes["name"].Value, node.ChildNodes[0].InnerText);
}
catch (Exception)
{
}
}
}
private void SaveAppSettings_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// saves
MessageBoxButtons buttons = MessageBoxButtons.YesNo;
DialogResult result = MessageBox.Show("Overwrite the old values with the new values?", "Save Settings?", buttons);
if (result == DialogResult.No)
{
return;
}
int index = 0;
string[] keys = new string[m_Settings.Keys.Count];
m_Settings.Keys.CopyTo(keys, 0);
for (index = 0; index < dataGridView1.Rows.Count; index++)
{
if ((string)dataGridView1[2, index].Value != string.Empty)
{
setAppSetting(keys[index], (string)dataGridView1[2, index].Value);
}
}
// Updates datagrid by loading configfile again
loadconfigfile(GatewayConfiguration.Properties.Settings.Default.Config);
textBox1.Text = "Settings Saved. You may now exit.";
m_savecounter++;
dataGridView1.Update();
dataGridView1.Refresh();
}
错误发生在SaveAppSettings下的loadconfigfile函数中。它告诉我它无法访问该文件,因为该文件由另一个进程使用。在我再次打开文件并将其显示给用户之前,我还需要做些什么吗?
非常感谢,
Tf.rz
答案 0 :(得分:5)
在loadconfigfile()
结尾处这个怎么样fIn.Close();
一旦完成,您基本上需要关闭所打开的任何流。
答案 1 :(得分:5)
您应该在using
语句中包含对流的访问权限,以便它会调用Dispose()
方法为您关闭流
using(fIn = new FileStream(configfile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
{
// working with file stream
}
PS:在某些地方,您可以通过放置空Catch(Exception){}
块来隐藏潜在的异常,甚至可以通过堆栈跟踪重置doint throw ex;
答案 2 :(得分:3)
您正在编辑它的过程,因为您在编辑后没有关闭该文件。
您需要在再次阅读之前关闭所有Streams。
fIn.Close();
sr.Close();
sw.Close();