分割故障C和fortran

时间:2011-08-15 16:26:05

标签: c fortran fortran-iso-c-binding

------ main.c ---------

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <string.h>

int main()
{   
    char* lib_name = "./a.out";
    int array[5] = {1,2,3,4,5};
    int size_a = sizeof(array)/sizeof(int);            
    void* handle = dlopen(lib_name, RTLD_NOW);
    if (handle) {
        printf("[%s] dlopen(\"%s\", RTLD_NOW): incarcare finalizata\n", 
           __FILE__, lib_name);
    }
    else {
        printf("[%s] nu poate fi deschis: %s\n", __FILE__, dlerror());
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    void (*subrutine_fortran)(int*, int*) = dlsym(handle, "putere");
    if (subrutine_fortran) {
        printf("[%s] dlsym(handle, \"_set_name\"): simbol gasit\n", __FILE__);
    }
    else {
        printf("[%s] simbol negasit: %s\n", __FILE__, dlerror());
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }



    subrutine_fortran(&array,&size_a);
    //dlclose(handle);
    for(int i=1;i<4;i++) {
    array[i]=array[i]+1;
    }
}

------ hello.f90 --------

subroutine putere(a,h) bind(c)
    use ISO_C_BINDING
    implicit none
    integer(c_int) :: h
    integer(c_int), dimension(h) :: a
    integer i
    do concurrent (i=0:5)
        a(i)=a(i)*10
    end do
    !write (*,*) a
end subroutine

当我循环遍历数组元素时:

for(int i=1;i<4;i++) {
  array[i]=array[i]+1;
}

我遇到了分段错误。

写作时不会发生:

array[3]=array[3]+1

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您的C代码是这样的:

int array[5] = {1,2,3,4,5};
int size_a = sizeof(array)/sizeof(int);            

subrutine_fortran(&array,&size_a);

你的Fortran代码是:

subroutine putere(a,h) bind(c)
    use ISO_C_BINDING
    implicit none
    integer(c_int) :: h
    integer(c_int), dimension(h) :: a
    integer i
    do concurrent (i=0:5)
        a(i)=a(i)*10
    end do
    !write (*,*) a
end subroutine

这有两个方面是错误的 - 正如Zack所指出的,Fortran数组是1索引的(即使它们来自其他地方,如C)。所以这应该从1开始。另外,如果0是正确的,那么大小将是错误的。你想要像

这样的东西
    do concurrent (i=1:h)

有了这个改变,它对我有用。