Question

我有以下存储过程，它按降序返回A，B和计数。我正在尝试使用ROW_NUMBER，因此我可以对记录进行分页，但我希望第一行编号1成为具有最高计数的记录，所以基本上，如果我返回一个包含3条记录的表并且计数为30，20，10，则行号1应与计数30对应，行号2应与计算20，行号3应与计数10对应。 dbo.f_GetCount是一个返回计数的函数。

create procedure dbo.Test
as
@A nvarchar(300) = NULL,
@B nvarchar(10) = NULL
as

select @A = nullif(@A,'')
      ,@B = nullif(@B,'');

select h.A
      ,hrl.B
      ,dbo.f_GetCount(hrl.A,h.B) as cnt
from dbo.hrl
    inner join dbo.h
        on h.C = hrl.C
where(@A is null
      or h.A like '%'+@A+'%'
     )
     and (@B is null
          or hrl.B = @B
         )
group by hrl.B
        ,h.A
order by cnt desc;

Answer 1

WITH q AS
        (
        SELECT h.A, hrl.B,
              dbo.f_GetCount(hrl.A,h.B) as cnt
        FROM dbo.hrl
        INNER JOIN dbo.h on h.C = hrl.C
        WHERE (@A IS NULL OR h.A like '%' + @A + '%') 
          AND (@B IS NULL OR hrl.B = @B)
        GROUP BY hrl.B, h.A
        )
SELECT  q.*, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY cnt DESC) AS rn
FROM    q
ORDER BY rn DESC

要检索第一个10行，请使用：

WITH q AS
        (
        SELECT h.A, hrl.B,
              dbo.f_GetCount(hrl.A,h.B) as cnt
        FROM dbo.hrl
        INNER JOIN dbo.h on h.C = hrl.C
        WHERE (@A IS NULL OR h.A like '%' + @A + '%') 
          AND (@B IS NULL OR hrl.B = @B)
        GROUP BY hrl.B, h.A
        )
SELECT  TOP 10 q.*, 
        ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY cnt DESC, A, B) AS rn
FROM    q
ORDER BY cnt DESC, A, B

要检索11和20之间的行，请使用：

SELECT  *
FROM    (
        WITH q AS
                (
                SELECT h.A, hrl.B,
                      dbo.f_GetCount(hrl.A,h.B) as cnt
                FROM dbo.hrl
                INNER JOIN dbo.h on h.C = hrl.C
                WHERE (@A IS NULL OR h.A like '%' + @A + '%') 
                  AND (@B IS NULL OR hrl.B = @B)
                GROUP BY hrl.B, h.A
                )
        SELECT  q.*, 
                ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY cnt DESC, A, B) AS rn
        FROM    q
        ) qq
WHERE rn BETWEEN 11 AND 20
ORDER BY cnt DESC, A, B

Answer 2

我会使用子查询将函数的值输入结果，然后使用ROW_NUMBER排名函数，如下所示：

select
    ROW_NUMBER() over (order by t.cnt desc) as RowId, t.*
from
    (
        SELECT
            h.A, hrl.B, dbo.f_GetCount(hrl.A,h.B) as cnt
        FROM
            dbo.hrl
                INNER JOIN dbo.h on h.C = hrl.C
        WHERE 
            (@A IS NULL OR h.A like '%' + @A + '%') AND 
            (@B IS NULL OR hrl.B = @B)
        GROUP BY
            hrl.B, h.A
    ) as t
order by
    1

如果您只想要某一部分结果（例如，对于分页），那么您需要另一个子查询，然后对行号进行过滤：

select
    t.*
from
    (
        select
            ROW_NUMBER() over (order by t.cnt desc) as RowId, t.*
        from
            (
                SELECT
                    h.A, hrl.B, dbo.f_GetCount(hrl.A,h.B) as cnt
                FROM
                    dbo.hrl
                        INNER JOIN dbo.h on h.C = hrl.C
                WHERE 
                    (@A IS NULL OR h.A like '%' + @A + '%') AND 
                    (@B IS NULL OR hrl.B = @B)
                GROUP BY
                    hrl.B, h.A
            ) as t
    ) as t
where
    t.RowId between 1 and 10
order by
    t.RowId

请注意，在此查询中，您可以将ROW_NUMBER放在选择列表中的任何位置，因为您不再依赖于对order by语句使用“order by 1”语法。

多次调用此查询时，此处存在一个微妙的问题。如果每个组中的项目数不唯一，则无法保证返回记录的顺序将保持一致。为了解决这个问题，您必须更改ROW_NUMBER函数以对构成计数组的字段进行排序。

在这种情况下，它将是A和B，结果是：

select
    t.*
from
    (
        select
            ROW_NUMBER() over (order by t.cnt desc, t.A, t.B) as RowId, t.*
        from
            (
                SELECT
                    h.A, hrl.B, dbo.f_GetCount(hrl.A,h.B) as cnt
                FROM
                    dbo.hrl
                        INNER JOIN dbo.h on h.C = hrl.C
                WHERE 
                    (@A IS NULL OR h.A like '%' + @A + '%') AND 
                    (@B IS NULL OR hrl.B = @B)
                GROUP BY
                    hrl.B, h.A
            ) as t
    ) as t
where
    t.RowId between 1 and 10
order by
    t.RowId

当组之间的项目计数不唯一时（假设数据集相同），这最终会在调用之间一致地排序结果。

Answer 3

SELECT h.A, hrl.B,
       dbo.f_GetCount(hrl.A,h.B) as cnt,
ROW_NUMBER() over (order by cnt desc) as row_num
FROM dbo.hrl
INNER JOIN dbo.h on h.C = hrl.C
WHERE (@A IS NULL OR h.A like '%' + @A + '%') 
  AND (@B IS NULL OR hrl.B = @B)
GROUP BY hrl.B, h.A
ORDER BY cnt desc

这应该可以解决问题。我没有在我面前测试SSMS，但你可能必须用ROW_NUMBER的order by子句替换'cnt'的用法并再次调用该函数，但这应该给你一般的想法。

如何在以下过程中使用ROW_NUMBER？

3 个答案: