获取mySQL MONTH（）以使用前导零？

Question

如何在mySQL的MONTH（）函数中指定在此查询中返回'08'而不是8？

我想按日期工作。目前正在获得日期结果，如

2006-9
2007-1
2007-10
2007-11

当前查询：

SELECT COUNT(*), CONCAT(YEAR(`datetime_added`), '-', MONTH(`datetime_added`)) as date FROM `person` WHERE (email = '' OR email IS NULL) 
GROUP BY date 
ORDER BY date ASC

Answer 1

请改用以下内容：

DATE_FORMAT(`datetime_added`,'%Y-%m')

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<强>解释

DATE_FORMAT()函数允许您使用下表中描述的说明符（从documentation逐字逐句）对您喜欢的日期进行格式化。因此，格式字符串'%Y-%m'表示：“全年（4位数），后跟短划线（-），后跟两位数的月份数”。

请注意，您可以通过设置lc_time_names系统变量来指定用于日/月名称的语言。非常有用。有关详细信息，请参阅documentation。

Specifier   Description
%a  Abbreviated weekday name (Sun..Sat)
%b  Abbreviated month name (Jan..Dec)
%c  Month, numeric (0..12)
%D  Day of the month with English suffix (0th, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, …)
%d  Day of the month, numeric (00..31)
%e  Day of the month, numeric (0..31)
%f  Microseconds (000000..999999)
%H  Hour (00..23)
%h  Hour (01..12)
%I  Hour (01..12)
%i  Minutes, numeric (00..59)
%j  Day of year (001..366)
%k  Hour (0..23)
%l  Hour (1..12)
%M  Month name (January..December)
%m  Month, numeric (00..12)
%p  AM or PM
%r  Time, 12-hour (hh:mm:ss followed by AM or PM)
%S  Seconds (00..59)
%s  Seconds (00..59)
%T  Time, 24-hour (hh:mm:ss)
%U  Week (00..53), where Sunday is the first day of the week
%u  Week (00..53), where Monday is the first day of the week
%V  Week (01..53), where Sunday is the first day of the week; used with %X
%v  Week (01..53), where Monday is the first day of the week; used with %x
%W  Weekday name (Sunday..Saturday)
%w  Day of the week (0=Sunday..6=Saturday)
%X  Year for the week where Sunday is the first day of the week, numeric, four digits; used with %V
%x  Year for the week, where Monday is the first day of the week, numeric, four digits; used with %v
%Y  Year, numeric, four digits
%y  Year, numeric (two digits)
%%  A literal “%” character
%x  x, for any “x” not listed above 

Answer 2

你可以使用像

这样的填充

SELECT
    COUNT(*), 
    CONCAT(YEAR(`datetime_added`), '-', LPAD(MONTH(`datetime_added`), 2, '0')) as date 
FROM `person` 
WHERE (email = '' OR email IS NULL) 
GROUP BY date 
ORDER BY date ASC

Answer 3

DATE_FORMAT(`datetime_added`,'%Y - %m')

Answer 4

MONTH（）返回一个整数，所以当然没有前导零。您需要将其转换为字符串，左键填充“0”并取最后2个字符。

Answer 5

使用LPAD功能也可以

LPAD(MONTH(your_date_column_here),2,'0')

使用当前日期查看下面的示例