我正在尝试http://www.acims.arizona.edu/PUBLICATIONS/PDF/RajnikanthTemplates04.pdf的例子。但接收编译错误,如'〜':'朋友'不允许数据声明。任何人都可以提供更多细节吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
小心。那段代码有很多问题。这是使用c ++ 4.3编译好的更正版本:
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::vector;
using std::endl;
const int ROWS = 2;
const int COLS = 2;
template<class T>
class matrix
{
public:
//declare a vector of vectors of type T
vector< vector<T> > s ;
//Initialize the size of s to ROWS by COLS
matrix(): s(ROWS, vector<T>(COLS)) {}
void readm();
void printm();
//declare the operators +,-,*,~ as friends and with return type matrix<T>
template< typename T1>
friend matrix<T1> operator+(const matrix&, const matrix&);
template< typename T1>
friend matrix<T1> operator-(const matrix&, const matrix&);
template< typename T1>
friend matrix<T1> operator*(const matrix<T>&, const matrix<T>&);
template< typename T1>
friend matrix<T1> operator~(const matrix<T>&);
};
template<class T>
void matrix<T>::readm()
{
for(int i = 0; i < ROWS; i++)
for(int j = 0; j < COLS; j++)
cin >> this->s[i][j];
}
template<class T>
void matrix<T>::printm()
{
for(int i = 0; i < ROWS; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < COLS; j++)
cout<< this->s[i][j] <<"\t";
cout << endl;
}
}
template<class T>
matrix<T> operator+(const matrix<T>& a, const matrix<T>& b)
{
//declare a matrix temp of type T to store the result and return this matrix
matrix<T> temp;
for(int i = 0; i < ROWS; i++)
for(int j = 0; j < COLS; j++)
temp.s[i][j] = a.s[i][j] + b.s[i][j];
return temp;
}
template<class T>
matrix<T> operator-(const matrix<T>& a, const matrix<T>& b)
{
matrix<T> temp;
for(int i = 0; i < ROWS; i++)
for(int j = 0; j < COLS; j++)
temp.s[i][j] = a.s[i][j] - b.s[i][j];
return temp;
}
template<class T>
matrix<T> operator*(const matrix<T>& a, const matrix<T>& b)
{
matrix<T> temp;
for(int i = 0; i < ROWS; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < COLS; j++)
{
temp.s[i][j] = 0;
for(int k = 0; k < COLS; k++)
temp.s[i][j] += a.s[i][k] * b.s[k][j];
}
}
return temp;
}
template<class T>
matrix<T> operator~(const matrix<T>& trans)
{
matrix<T> temp;
for(int i = 0; i < ROWS; i++)
for(int j = 0; j < COLS; j++)
temp.s[j][i] = trans.s[i][j];
return temp;
}
int main()
{
matrix<int> a,b,c;
//we can also declare matrices of type int,float,double etc.
cout<<"Enter matrix a:"<<endl;
a.readm();
cout<<"a is:"<<endl;
a.printm();
cout<<"Enter matrix b:"<<endl;
b.readm();
cout<<"b is:"<<endl;
b.printm();
c = a + b;
cout<<endl<<"Result of a+b:"<<endl;
c.printm();
c = a - b;
cout<<endl<<"Result of a-b:"<<endl;
c.printm();
c = a*b;
cout << endl << "Result of a*b:";
c.printm();
cout << "Result of a+b*c is:";
(a+b*c).printm();
c = ~(a+b*c);
cout << "Result of transpose of a+b*c is:";
c.printm();
}