我的Sencha Touch应用程序正在将表单发布到我的asp.net-mvc-3 WebService,但不是发送POST
,而是发送OPTIONS
。
我正在阅读类似的帖子here,但我不知道如何在我的代码中处理OPTIONS
方法。
我尝试将[AllowAjax]
属性添加到我的Action中,但它似乎不存在于MVC3中。
OPTIONS / GetInTouch / CommunicateCard HTTP / 1.1
主持人:webservice.example.com
推荐人:http://192.168.5.206/ 访问控制请求方法:POST
来源:http://192.168.5.206
用户代理:Mozilla / 5.0(Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_7_0)AppleWebKit / 534.24(KHTML,与Gecko一样)Chrome / 11.0.696.71 Safari / 534.24
访问控制请求标题:X-Requested-With,Content-Type
接受: /
Accept-Encoding:gzip,deflate,sdch
接受语言:en-US,en; q = 0.8
Accept-Charset:ISO-8859-1,utf-8; q = 0.7,*; q = 0.3
在我的ActionMethod中,我使用以下代码。
public JsonpResult CommunicateCard(CommunicateCard communicateCard)
{
// Instantiate a new instance of MailMessage
MailMessage mMailMessage = new MailMessage();
// removed for security/brevity
// Set the body of the mail message
mMailMessage.Body = communicateCard.name; // THIS IS CURRENTLY BLANK :-(
// removed for security/brevity
mSmtpClient.Send(mMailMessage);
// do server side validation on form input
// if it's valid return true
// else return false
// currently returning NULL cuz I don't care at this point.
return this.Jsonp(null);
}
答案 0 :(得分:12)
原来我必须创建一个ActionFilterAttribute
namespace WebService.Attributes
{
public class AllowCrossSiteJsonAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
{
public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
{
HttpContext.Current.Response.Cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.NoCache);
HttpContext.Current.Response.Cache.SetNoStore();
filterContext.RequestContext.HttpContext.Response.AppendHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
string rqstMethod = HttpContext.Current.Request.Headers["Access-Control-Request-Method"];
if (rqstMethod == "OPTIONS" || rqstMethod == "POST")
{
filterContext.RequestContext.HttpContext.Response.AppendHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST, OPTIONS");
filterContext.RequestContext.HttpContext.Response.AppendHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "X-Requested-With, Accept, Access-Control-Allow-Origin, Content-Type");
}
base.OnActionExecuting(filterContext);
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:7)
我在MVC和IIS中以不同的方式解决了这个问题。我发现这个问题的原因是因为我想从客户端javascript(JSONP不起作用)POST数据,并且最重要的是希望允许JSON数据位于POST请求的内容中。
实际上,您的代码想要忽略第一个CORS OPTIONS请求,因为这可能是“站点范围设置”,而不是每个API调用设置。
首先我配置IIS发送CORS响应,这可以通过IIS管理器(或通过web.config更新)完成,如果您使用IIS然后转到要添加这两个值的站点:
然后我创建了一个自定义ActionFilter,它必须应用于您想要接受POST数据的每个控制器,这可能会触发CORS请求。自定义操作过滤器是:
public class CORSActionFilter : ActionFilterAttribute
{
public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
{
if (filterContext.HttpContext.Request.HttpMethod == "OPTIONS")
{
// do nothing let IIS deal with reply!
filterContext.Result = new EmptyResult();
}
else
{
base.OnActionExecuting(filterContext);
}
}
}
然后在每个控制器的开头,您需要将其应用于添加属性,例如:
[CORSActionFilter]
public class DataSourcesController : Controller
现在我确信在您的整个MVC解决方案中有一种方法可以做到这一点(欢迎解决方案),但是需要进行烧烤并且上面的解决方案有效!
答案 2 :(得分:5)
我将以下内容添加到我的<system.webServer>
配置部分:
<httpProtocol>
<customHeaders>
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Headers" value="Content-Type, Accept, X-Requested-With"/>
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Methods" value="GET, POST, OPTIONS"/>
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value="*"/>
</customHeaders>
</httpProtocol>
答案 3 :(得分:3)
回答问题为什么是“OPTIONS”而不是“POST”,这是因为浏览器正在实施CORS(Cross-origin resource sharing)。 这是首先发送OPTIONS请求的两部分过程,然后如果服务器回复可接受的条件,则浏览器然后将数据/内容的实际请求发送到。
答案 4 :(得分:1)
我在这里尝试了所有的答案,但都没有效果。我最终意识到,如果它返回非200,浏览器会将飞行前检查视为失败。在我的情况下,IIS返回404,即使有标题。这是因为我的控制器方法有2个属性 - [HttpPost]和[HttpOptions]。显然,这不是表达多个动词的有效机制。我不得不使用这个属性:[AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Options | HttpVerbs.Post)]
答案 5 :(得分:1)
经过很多努力之后,我发现处理CORS预检请求的唯一方法是使用一对HttpModule和HttpHandler来处理它。 仅发送所需的标头是不够的。您必须尽早处理OPTIONS请求,并且不允许它到达您的控制器,因为它在那里将失败。
我唯一可以做到这一点的方法就是使用HttpModule。
我关注了这篇博客文章:
总结一下工作,这是代码:
namespace WebAPI.Infrastructure
{
using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Collections;
using System.Net;
public class CrossOriginModule : IHttpModule
{
public String ModuleName
{
get { return "CrossOriginModule"; }
}
public void Init(HttpApplication application)
{
application.BeginRequest += (new EventHandler(this.Application_BeginRequest));
}
private void Application_BeginRequest(Object source, EventArgs e)
{
HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)source;
HttpContext context = application.Context;
CrossOriginHandler.AddCorsResponseHeaders(context);
}
public void Dispose()
{
}
}
public class CrossOriginHandler : IHttpHandler
{
#region Data Members
const string OPTIONS = "OPTIONS";
const string PUT = "PUT";
const string POST = "POST";
const string PATCH = "PATCH";
static string[] AllowedVerbs = new[] { OPTIONS, PUT, POST, PATCH };
const string Origin = "Origin";
const string AccessControlRequestMethod = "Access-Control-Request-Method";
const string AccessControlRequestHeaders = "Access-Control-Request-Headers";
const string AccessControlAllowOrigin = "Access-Control-Allow-Origin";
const string AccessControlAllowMethods = "Access-Control-Allow-Methods";
const string AccessControlAllowHeaders = "Access-Control-Allow-Headers";
const string AccessControlAllowCredentials = "Access-Control-Allow-Credentials";
const string AccessControlMaxAge = "Access-Control-Max-Age";
const string MaxAge = "86400";
#endregion
#region IHttpHandler Members
public bool IsReusable
{
get { return true; }
}
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
switch (context.Request.HttpMethod.ToUpper())
{
//Cross-Origin preflight request
case OPTIONS:
AddCorsResponseHeaders(context);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
#endregion
#region Static Methods
public static void AddCorsResponseHeaders(HttpContext context)
{
if (Array.Exists(AllowedVerbs, av => string.Compare(context.Request.HttpMethod, av, true) == 0))
{
var request = context.Request;
var response = context.Response;
var originArray = request.Headers.GetValues(Origin);
var accessControlRequestMethodArray = request.Headers.GetValues(AccessControlRequestMethod);
var accessControlRequestHeadersArray = request.Headers.GetValues(AccessControlRequestHeaders);
if (originArray != null &&
originArray.Length > 0)
response.AddHeader(AccessControlAllowOrigin, originArray[0]);
response.AddHeader(AccessControlAllowCredentials, bool.TrueString.ToLower());
if (accessControlRequestMethodArray != null &&
accessControlRequestMethodArray.Length > 0)
{
string accessControlRequestMethod = accessControlRequestMethodArray[0];
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(accessControlRequestMethod))
{
response.AddHeader(AccessControlAllowMethods, accessControlRequestMethod);
}
}
if (accessControlRequestHeadersArray != null &&
accessControlRequestHeadersArray.Length > 0)
{
string requestedHeaders = string.Join(", ", accessControlRequestHeadersArray);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(requestedHeaders))
{
response.AddHeader(AccessControlAllowHeaders, requestedHeaders);
}
}
}
if (context.Request.HttpMethod == OPTIONS)
{
context.Response.AddHeader(AccessControlMaxAge, MaxAge);
context.Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.OK;
context.Response.End();
}
}
#endregion
}
}
并将它们添加到web.config
:
<system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true">
<remove name="WebDAVModule" />
<add name="CrossOriginModule" preCondition="managedHandler" type="WebAPI.Infrastructure.CrossOriginModule, Your_Assembly_Name" />
</modules>
<handlers>
<remove name="WebDAV"/>
<remove name="OPTIONSVerbHandler"/>
<remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" />
<remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" />
<remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" />
<add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" path="*."
verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet_isapi.dll" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv4.0,bitness32" responseBufferLimit="0" />
<add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" path="*."
verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\aspnet_isapi.dll" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv4.0,bitness64" responseBufferLimit="0" />
<add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*."
verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0" />
<add name="CrossOrigin" verb="OPTIONS" path="*" type="WebAPI.Infrastructure.CrossOriginHandler, Your_Assembly_Name" />
</handlers>
<security>
<authorization>
<remove users="*" roles="" verbs=""/>
<add accessType="Allow" users="*" verbs="GET,HEAD,POST,PUT,PATCH,DELETE,DEBUG"/>
</authorization>
<requestFiltering>
<requestLimits maxAllowedContentLength="6000"/>
<verbs>
<remove verb="OPTIONS"/>
<remove verb="PUT"/>
<remove verb="PATCH"/>
<remove verb="POST"/>
<remove verb="DELETE"/>
</verbs>
</requestFiltering>
</security>
</system.webServer>
这适用于Web API和MVC。