Question

我有一个Web应用程序，它在两个不同的Web应用程序之间进行通信（一个接收者和一个发送者，发送者与我的应用程序通信，我的应用程序与两者进行通信）。

常规方案是发件人向我的应用程序发送HttpRequest，然后在HttpHandler中收到它。这又将HttpContext发送到某些businesslogic来进行一些管道。

在我的业务类完成存储数据（一些日志记录等）之后，我想将所有头，表单数据等的相同请求中继到接收器应用程序。这必须从类发送，而不是HttpHandler。

问题是 - 我怎样才能获取HttpContext对象，转发/转发完全相同的请求，只修改从http://myserver.com/到http://receiver.com的URL。

优选c＃中的任何代码示例都会很棒！

Answer 1

我在HttpResponseBase上有一个扩展方法，用于将传入请求复制到传出请求。

用法：

    var externalRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://stackoverflow.com");
    this.Request.CopyTo(externalRequest);
    var externalResponse = (HttpWebResponse)externalRequest.GetResponse();

来源：

/// <summary>
/// Copies all headers and content (except the URL) from an incoming to an outgoing
/// request.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source">The request to copy from</param>
/// <param name="destination">The request to copy to</param>
public static void CopyTo(this HttpRequestBase source, HttpWebRequest destination)
{
    destination.Method = source.HttpMethod;

    // Copy unrestricted headers (including cookies, if any)
    foreach (var headerKey in source.Headers.AllKeys)
    {
        switch (headerKey)
        {
            case "Connection":
            case "Content-Length":
            case "Date":
            case "Expect":
            case "Host":
            case "If-Modified-Since":
            case "Range":
            case "Transfer-Encoding":
            case "Proxy-Connection":
                // Let IIS handle these
                break;

            case "Accept":
            case "Content-Type":
            case "Referer":
            case "User-Agent":
                // Restricted - copied below
                break;

            default:
                destination.Headers[headerKey] = source.Headers[headerKey];
                break;
        }
    }

    // Copy restricted headers
    if (source.AcceptTypes.Any())
    {
        destination.Accept = string.Join(",", source.AcceptTypes);
    }
    destination.ContentType = source.ContentType;
    destination.Referer = source.UrlReferrer.AbsoluteUri;
    destination.UserAgent = source.UserAgent;

    // Copy content (if content body is allowed)
    if (source.HttpMethod != "GET"
        && source.HttpMethod != "HEAD"
        && source.ContentLength > 0)
    {
        var destinationStream = destination.GetRequestStream();
        source.InputStream.CopyTo(destinationStream);
        destinationStream.Close();
    }
}

Answer 2

实际上，这样的事情很有效

HttpRequest original = context.Request;
HttpWebRequest newRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(newUrl);

newRequest .ContentType = original.ContentType;
newRequest .Method = original.HttpMethod;
newRequest .UserAgent = original.UserAgent;

byte[] originalStream = ReadToByteArray(original.InputStream, 1024);

Stream reqStream = newRequest .GetRequestStream();
reqStream.Write(originalStream, 0, originalStream.Length);
reqStream.Close();


newRequest .GetResponse();

edit：ReadToByteArray方法只是从流中生成一个字节数组

Answer 3

这是VB.NET中使用MVC的一些好的中继代码。

GLOBAL.ASAX.VB

Public Class MvcApplication
    Inherits System.Web.HttpApplication

    Shared Sub RegisterRoutes(ByVal routes As RouteCollection)
        routes.MapRoute("Default", "{*s}", New With {.controller = "Home", .action = "Index"})
    End Sub

    Sub Application_Start()
        RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes)
    End Sub
End Class

HomeController.vb

Option Explicit On
Option Strict On

Imports System.Net

<HandleError()> _
Public Class HomeController
    Inherits System.Web.Mvc.Controller

    Function Index(ByVal s As String) As ActionResult
        Server.ScriptTimeout = 60 * 60
        If Request.QueryString.ToString <> "" Then s = s + "?" + Request.QueryString.ToString
        Dim req As HttpWebRequest = CType(WebRequest.Create("http://stackoverflow.com/" + s), HttpWebRequest)
        req.AllowAutoRedirect = False
        req.Method = Request.HttpMethod
        req.Accept = Request.Headers("Accept")
        req.Referer = Request.Headers("Referer")
        req.UserAgent = Request.UserAgent
        For Each h In Request.Headers.AllKeys
            If Not (New String() {"Connection", "Accept", "Host", "User-Agent", "Referer"}).Contains(h) Then
                req.Headers.Add(h, Request.Headers(h))
            End If
        Next
        If Request.HttpMethod <> "GET" Then
            Using st = req.GetRequestStream
                StreamCopy(Request.InputStream, st)
            End Using
        End If
        Dim resp As WebResponse = Nothing
        Try
            Try
                resp = req.GetResponse()
            Catch ex As WebException
                resp = ex.Response
            End Try

            If resp IsNot Nothing Then
                Response.StatusCode = CType(resp, HttpWebResponse).StatusCode
                For Each h In resp.Headers.AllKeys
                    If Not (New String() {"Content-Type"}).Contains(h) Then
                        Response.AddHeader(h, resp.Headers(h))
                    End If
                Next
                Response.ContentType = resp.ContentType

                Using st = resp.GetResponseStream
                    StreamCopy(st, Response.OutputStream)
                End Using
            End If
        Finally
            If resp IsNot Nothing Then resp.Close()
        End Try
        Return Nothing
    End Function
    Sub StreamCopy(ByVal input As IO.Stream, ByVal output As IO.Stream)
        Dim buf(0 To 16383) As Byte
        Using br = New IO.BinaryReader(input)
            Using bw = New IO.BinaryWriter(output)
                Do
                    Dim rb = br.Read(buf, 0, buf.Length)
                    If rb = 0 Then Exit Do
                    bw.Write(buf, 0, rb)
                Loop
            End Using
        End Using
    End Sub
End Class

Answer 4

HttpContext包含Request属性，该属性又包含Headers集合。它应该是您需要的所有信息。

Answer 5

可能类似于：

HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("www.testing.test");
request.Headers = (WebHeaderCollection)Request.Headers;

然后调用get响应

HttpWebResponse response  = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();

这将与原始请求具有相同的HTTP标头。

在asp.net中转发请求（转发请求）

5 个答案:

GLOBAL.ASAX.VB

HomeController.vb