互联网停机时,请继续尝试与服务器通信

时间:2011-08-05 12:26:27

标签: c# .net httpwebrequest httpwebresponse system.net.webexception

所以我的应用程序正在与服务器交换请求/响应(没有问题),直到互联网连接死了几秒钟,然后又回来了。然后像这样的代码:

response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();

会抛出异常,状态为ReceiveFailureConnectFailureKeepAliveFailure等。

现在,非常重要的是,如果互联网连接回来,我可以继续与服务器通信,否则我必须从头开始,这需要很长时间。

当互联网回来时,您将如何恢复此通信?

此刻,我一直在检查是否有可能与服务器通信,直到可能(至少在理论上)。我的代码尝试看起来像这样:

try
{
    response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
}
catch (WebException ex)
{
    // We have a problem receiving stuff from the server. 
    // We'll keep on trying for a while
    if (ex.Status == WebExceptionStatus.ReceiveFailure || 
        ex.Status == WebExceptionStatus.ConnectFailure || 
        ex.Status == WebExceptionStatus.KeepAliveFailure)
    {
        bool stillNoInternet = true;

        // keep trying to talk to the server
        while (stillNoInternet)
        {
            try
            {
                response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
                stillNoInternet = false;
            }
            catch
            {
                stillNoInternet = true;
            }
        }
    }
}

然而,问题是即使互联网回来,第二个try-catch语句仍然会抛出异常。

我做错了什么?还有另一种方法可以解决这个问题吗?

谢谢!

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:17)

您应该每次都重新创建请求,并且应该在循环中执行重试,并在每次重试之间等待。等待时间应该随着每次失败而逐渐增加。

E.g。

ExecuteWithRetry (delegate {
    // retry the whole connection attempt each time
    HttpWebRequest request = ...;
    response = request.GetResponse();
    ...
});

private void ExecuteWithRetry (Action action) {
    // Use a maximum count, we don't want to loop forever
    // Alternativly, you could use a time based limit (eg, try for up to 30 minutes)
    const int maxRetries = 5;

    bool done = false;
    int attempts = 0;

    while (!done) {
        attempts++;
        try {
            action ();
            done = true;
        } catch (WebException ex) {
            if (!IsRetryable (ex)) {
                throw;
            }

            if (attempts >= maxRetries) {
                throw;
            }

            // Back-off and retry a bit later, don't just repeatedly hammer the connection
            Thread.Sleep (SleepTime (attempts));
        }
    }
}

private int SleepTime (int retryCount) {
    // I just made these times up, chose correct values depending on your needs.
    // Progressivly increase the wait time as the number of attempts increase.
    switch (retryCount) {
        case 0: return 0;
        case 1: return 1000;
        case 2: return 5000;
        case 3: return 10000;
        default: return 30000;
    }
}

private bool IsRetryable (WebException ex) {
    return
        ex.Status == WebExceptionStatus.ReceiveFailure ||
        ex.Status == WebExceptionStatus.ConnectFailure ||
        ex.Status == WebExceptionStatus.KeepAliveFailure;
}

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我认为你要做的是:

HttpWebResponse RetryGetResponse(HttpWebRequest request)
{
    while (true)
    {
        try
        {
            return (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
        }
        catch (WebException ex)
        {
            if (ex.Status != WebExceptionStatus.ReceiveFailure &&
                ex.Status != WebExceptionStatus.ConnectFailure &&
                ex.Status != WebExceptionStatus.KeepAliveFailure)
            {
                throw;
            }
        }
    }
}

如果你想在失败时重试一些东西,那么不要把它想象成你想要做的事情,而是把它想象成循环,直到你成功为止。 (或者您不想重试的失败)。上面的内容将继续重试,直到返回响应或抛出不同的异常为止。

引入某种最大重试限制也是一个好主意(例如,在1小时后停止重试)。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

如果当你恢复连接时它仍在执行 - 那么我的猜测是它只是再次返回相同的结果。

您可能希望每次尝试重新创建请求,除此之外我没有看到代码或逻辑有多大错误。除了你永远阻止这个线程的事实。但是,如果这本身就是一个工作线程,那可能就没问题了。