我有两个PIL图像和两组相应的2D点,它们构成一个三角形。
例如:
image1:
100x100 pixels
points = [(10,10), (20,20), (10,20)]
image2:
250x250 pixels
points = [(35,30), (75,19), (50,90)]
我想从image1复制三角形区域并将其转换为适合image2的相应三角形区域。有没有办法用PIL做这个而不必逐个像素地复制并自己计算转换?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
我能够通过仿射转换来做到这一点(感谢this question)。在仿射变换之后,目标三角形被绘制到蒙版,然后粘贴到目标图像。这就是我想出的:
import Image
import ImageDraw
import numpy
def transformblit(src_tri, dst_tri, src_img, dst_img):
((x11,x12), (x21,x22), (x31,x32)) = src_tri
((y11,y12), (y21,y22), (y31,y32)) = dst_tri
M = numpy.array([
[y11, y12, 1, 0, 0, 0],
[y21, y22, 1, 0, 0, 0],
[y31, y32, 1, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, y11, y12, 1],
[0, 0, 0, y21, y22, 1],
[0, 0, 0, y31, y32, 1]
])
y = numpy.array([x11, x21, x31, x12, x22, x32])
A = numpy.linalg.solve(M, y)
src_copy = src_img.copy()
srcdraw = ImageDraw.Draw(src_copy)
srcdraw.polygon(src_tri)
src_copy.show()
transformed = src_img.transform(dst_img.size, Image.AFFINE, A)
mask = Image.new('1', dst_img.size)
maskdraw = ImageDraw.Draw(mask)
maskdraw.polygon(dst_tri, fill=255)
dstdraw = ImageDraw.Draw(dst_img)
dstdraw.polygon(dst_tri, fill=(255,255,255))
dst_img.show()
dst_img.paste(transformed, mask=mask)
dst_img.show()
im100 = Image.open('test100.jpg')
im250 = Image.open('test250.jpg')
tri1 = [(10,10), (20,20), (10,20)]
tri2 = [(35,30), (75,19), (50,90)]
transformblit(tri1, tri2, im100, im250)
源100x100图像看起来像这样(三角形覆盖为白色):
目标250x250图像看起来像这样(三角形区域用白色填充):
然后在转换和粘贴后,目标图像如下所示:
答案 1 :(得分:0)
<强> EDITED 强>
此策略仍然涉及一些像素操作,但可以在某种程度上利用API。
map
和partial
时毫不费力地执行此操作。)