我刚刚更新到OS X Lion，现在当我运行bundle update和bundle install时，它们都因各种原因而失败。
Bundle Install给我这个错误：
Using friendly_id (3.2.1.1)
Installing json (1.5.3) with native extensions /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:483:in `rescue in block in build_extensions': ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. (Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError)
/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for re.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/bin/ruby
/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:368:in `try_do': The complier failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:452:in `try_cpp'
from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:834:in `block in have_header'
from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:693:in `block in checking_for'
from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `block in postpone'
from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:276:in `postpone'
from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:692:in `checking_for'
from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:833:in `have_header'
from extconf.rb:14:in `<main>'
Gem files will remain installed in /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/json-1.5.3 for inspection.
Results logged to /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/json-1.5.3/ext/json/ext/parser/gem_make.out
from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:486:in `block in build_extensions'
from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:446:in `each'
from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:446:in `build_extensions'
from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:198:in `install'
from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/source.rb:95:in `install'
from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:55:in `block in run'
from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `block in each'
from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each'
from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each'
from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:44:in `run'
from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:8:in `install'
from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/cli.rb:225:in `install'
from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `run'
from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/invocation.rb:118:in `invoke_task'
from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor.rb:246:in `dispatch'
from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/base.rb:389:in `start'
from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/bin/bundle:13:in `<top (required)>'
from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/bin/bundle:19:in `load'
from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/bin/bundle:19:in `<main>'
Bundle Update给了我这个错误：
Installing sqlite3 (1.3.4) with native extensions /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:483:in `rescue in block in build_extensions': ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. (Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError)
/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
这是我的Gemfile：
source 'http://rubygems.org'
gem 'rails'
gem 'rake', '~> 0.8.7'
gem 'sqlite3-ruby', :require => 'sqlite3'
gem 'will_paginate', '3.0.pre2'
gem 'paperclip', :git => 'git://github.com/thoughtbot/paperclip.git'
gem 'mime-types', :require => 'mime/types'
gem 'rails3-generators'
gem 'devise', '~> 1.1.3'
gem 'devise_invitable', '~> 0.3.4'
gem 'declarative_authorization', :git => 'git://github.com/stffn/declarative_authorization.git'
gem 'aasm'
gem 'braintree'
gem 'stripe'
#For voting
gem 'thumbs_up'
# For In-Place-Editing
gem 'best_in_place'
#For slugs for the plans
gem "friendly_id", "~> 3.2"
gem 'aws-s3'
group :development do
# Server
gem 'thin'
#gem 'rspec-rails', '2.0.1'
gem 'annotate-models', '1.0.4'
#gem 'rails-erd'
gem 'annotate'
gem 'faker', '0.3.1'
gem 'ruby_parser'
end
这是我的Gemfile.lock
GIT
remote: git://github.com/stffn/declarative_authorization.git
revision: 792b1558dd79c5305dadade72e9eb458073de190
specs:
declarative_authorization (0.5.3)
GIT
remote: git://github.com/thoughtbot/paperclip.git
revision: cbba34c2b9abb112bb9bae269edb2c8ab01adf51
specs:
paperclip (2.3.10)
activerecord (>= 2.3.0)
activesupport (>= 2.3.2)
cocaine (>= 0.0.2)
GEM
remote: http://rubygems.org/
specs:
aasm (2.2.0)
abstract (1.0.0)
actionmailer (3.0.8)
actionpack (= 3.0.8)
mail (~> 2.2.19)
actionpack (3.0.8)
activemodel (= 3.0.8)
activesupport (= 3.0.8)
builder (~> 2.1.2)
erubis (~> 2.6.6)
i18n (~> 0.5.0)
rack (~> 1.2.1)
rack-mount (~> 0.6.14)
rack-test (~> 0.5.7)
tzinfo (~> 0.3.23)
activemodel (3.0.8)
activesupport (= 3.0.8)
builder (~> 2.1.2)
i18n (~> 0.5.0)
activerecord (3.0.8)
activemodel (= 3.0.8)
activesupport (= 3.0.8)
arel (~> 2.0.10)
tzinfo (~> 0.3.23)
activeresource (3.0.8)
activemodel (= 3.0.8)
activesupport (= 3.0.8)
activesupport (3.0.8)
annotate (2.4.0)
annotate-models (1.0.4)
arel (2.0.10)
aws-s3 (0.6.2)
builder
mime-types
xml-simple
babosa (0.3.5)
bcrypt-ruby (2.1.4)
bcrypt-ruby (2.1.4-x86-mingw32)
best_in_place (0.1.9)
rails (~> 3.0.0)
braintree (2.10.1)
builder (>= 2.0.0)
builder (2.1.2)
cocaine (0.1.0)
daemons (1.1.3)
devise (1.1.9)
bcrypt-ruby (~> 2.1.2)
warden (~> 1.0.2)
devise_invitable (0.3.7)
devise (~> 1.1.0)
erubis (2.6.6)
abstract (>= 1.0.0)
eventmachine (0.12.10)
faker (0.3.1)
friendly_id (3.2.1.1)
babosa (~> 0.3.0)
i18n (0.5.0)
json (1.5.3)
mail (2.2.19)
activesupport (>= 2.3.6)
i18n (>= 0.4.0)
mime-types (~> 1.16)
treetop (~> 1.4.8)
mime-types (1.16)
polyglot (0.3.1)
rack (1.2.3)
rack-mount (0.6.14)
rack (>= 1.0.0)
rack-test (0.5.7)
rack (>= 1.0)
rails (3.0.8)
actionmailer (= 3.0.8)
actionpack (= 3.0.8)
activerecord (= 3.0.8)
activeresource (= 3.0.8)
activesupport (= 3.0.8)
bundler (~> 1.0)
railties (= 3.0.8)
rails3-generators (0.17.4)
railties (>= 3.0.0)
railties (3.0.8)
actionpack (= 3.0.8)
activesupport (= 3.0.8)
rake (>= 0.8.7)
thor (~> 0.14.4)
rake (0.8.7)
rest-client (1.6.1)
mime-types (>= 1.16)
ruby_parser (2.0.6)
sexp_processor (~> 3.0)
sexp_processor (3.0.5)
sqlite3 (1.3.3)
sqlite3 (1.3.3-x86-mingw32)
sqlite3-ruby (1.3.3)
sqlite3 (>= 1.3.3)
stripe (1.5.3)
json
rest-client
thin (1.2.11)
daemons (>= 1.0.9)
eventmachine (>= 0.12.6)
rack (>= 1.0.0)
thin (1.2.11-x86-mingw32)
daemons (>= 1.0.9)
eventmachine (>= 0.12.6)
rack (>= 1.0.0)
thor (0.14.6)
thumbs_up (0.4.1)
treetop (1.4.9)
polyglot (>= 0.3.1)
tzinfo (0.3.27)
warden (1.0.4)
rack (>= 1.0)
will_paginate (3.0.pre2)
xml-simple (1.0.16)
PLATFORMS
ruby
x86-mingw32
DEPENDENCIES
aasm
annotate
annotate-models (= 1.0.4)
aws-s3
best_in_place
braintree
declarative_authorization!
devise (~> 1.1.3)
devise_invitable (~> 0.3.4)
faker (= 0.3.1)
friendly_id (~> 3.2)
mime-types
paperclip!
rails
rails3-generators
rake (~> 0.8.7)
ruby_parser
sqlite3-ruby
stripe
thin
thumbs_up
will_paginate (= 3.0.pre2)
正在运行ruby 1.9.2p0
Lemme知道你是否需要其他任何东西。
答案 0 :(得分：23)
确保安装XCode。从App Store安装它，但也从Applications文件夹运行“Install Xcode”。
答案 1 :(得分：7)
我遇到了这个问题，但安装了XCode。原来我在XCode之前安装了ruby-2.0.0（这是一台我正在加速的新笔记本电脑）。做一个：
rvm reinstall 2.0.0
解决了我的问题。
答案 2 :(得分：3)
我遇到了类似的错误，因为我没有接受最新下载的Xcode服务条款。
sudo gcc --version
然后接受协议。
答案 3 :(得分：0)
如果你安装了自制软件，你也可以运行'brew install mysql'，这将安装mysql和编译本机gem所需的依赖项。