我有一个游戏足球队信息的数据框df(MATCHID),这些初始值
TEAMID Venue LEAGUEPOS MATCHID
WHU A 5 1
COV H 12 1
EVE H 15 2
MNU A 2 2
ARS A 3 3
LEI H 4 3
我希望为每个游戏创建一行,以便最终看起来像
MATCHID HomeTeam AwayTeam HomePos AwayPos
1 COV WHU 12 5 etc.
所以我想创建一些新列,删除其他列并删除重复的行。
我在第一阶段尝试时遇到了麻烦
df $ HomeTeam< - df $ TEAMID [df $ Venue ==“H”]
因为这会产生
TEAMID Venue LEAGUEPOS MATCHID HomeTeam
WHU A 5 1 COV
COV H 12 1 EVE
EVE H 15 2 LEI
MNU A 2 2 STH
ARS A 3 3 TOT
LEI H 4 3 WIM
HomeTeam只显示Venue = H
的每条记录的顺序TEAMID答案 0 :(得分:5)
这可以使用函数reshape
轻松实现,该函数是基础R的一部分。
# READ DATA
mydf = read.table(textConnection("
TEAMID Venue LEAGUEPOS MATCHID
WHU A 5 1
COV H 12 1
EVE H 15 2
MNU A 2 2
ARS A 3 3
LEI H 4 3"),
sep = "", header = T, colClasses = rep('character', 4))
# RESHAPE DATA
reshape(mydf, idvar = 'MATCHID', timevar = 'Venue', direction = 'wide')
这是产生的输出
MATCHID TEAMID.A LEAGUEPOS.A TEAMID.H LEAGUEPOS.H
1 1 WHU 5 COV 12
3 2 MNU 2 EVE 15
5 3 ARS 3 LEI 4
注意:另一种方法是使用cast
包中的melt
和reshape
函数。
require(reshape)
mydf_m = melt(mydf, id = c('MATCHID', 'Venue'))
cast(mydf_m, MATCHID ~ Venue + variable)
答案 1 :(得分:1)
reshape()
做了你想要的,如果有点笨拙的话。这是您的数据:
con <- textConnection(" TEAMID Venue LEAGUEPOS MATCHID
WHU A 5 1
COV H 12 1
EVE H 15 2
MNU A 2 2
ARS A 3 3
LEI H 4 3
")
dat <- read.table(con, header = TRUE, stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
close(con)
我们reshape()
这个,按请求的顺序获取列,并更新列名称:
newdat <- reshape(dat, direction = "wide", timevar = "Venue", idvar = "MATCHID")
## reorder
newdat <- newdat[, c(1,4,2,5,3)]
names(newdat) <- c("MatchID","HomeTeam","AwayTeam","HomePos","AwayPos")
这给了我们:
> newdat
MatchID HomeTeam AwayTeam HomePos AwayPos
1 1 COV WHU 12 5
3 2 EVE MNU 15 2
5 3 LEI ARS 4 3