有没有更好的方法将一堆已排序的迭代器合并/整理成一个,以便按排序顺序生成项目?我认为下面的代码可以工作,但我觉得有一种更清洁,更简洁的方法可以解决这个问题。
def sortIters(*iterables, **kwargs):
key = kwargs.get('key', lambda x : x)
nextElems = {}
currentKey = None
for g in iterables:
try:
nextElems[g] = g.next()
k = key(nextElems[g])
if currentKey is None or k < currentKey:
currentKey = k
except StopIteration:
pass #iterator was empty
while nextElems:
minKey = None
stoppedIters = set()
for g, item in nextElems.iteritems():
k = key(item)
if k == currentKey:
yield item
try:
nextElems[g] = g.next()
except StopIteration:
stoppedIters.add(g)
minKey = k if minKey is None else min(k, minKey)
currentKey = minKey
for g in stoppedIters:
del nextElems[g]
这个用例就是我有一堆csv文件,我需要根据一些排序字段进行合并。它们足够大,我不想只将它们全部读入列表并调用sort()。我正在使用python2.6,但如果有python3的解决方案,我仍然有兴趣看到它。
答案 0 :(得分:25)
heapq.merge()
完成一件事;按顺序迭代已排序的迭代器
def sortkey(row):
return (row[5], row)
def unwrap(key):
sortkey, row = key
return row
from itertools import imap
FILE_LIST = map(file, ['foo.csv', 'bar.csv'])
input_iters = imap(sortkey, map(csv.csvreader, FILE_LIST))
output_iter = imap(unwrap, heapq.merge(*input_iters))