我想要一个基于服务器端请求状态更新的jQuery进度条。我将此代码基于this tutorial,但它使用文件上传器作为其基础(与this问题相同)。没有文件上传器,我无法让它工作完全相同。问题是进度条仅在process.php完成后更新。它不是异步地要求对进度进行更新,而是等待整个过程完成。我只看到数据:数据警报一次。
有什么想法吗?
网页:
<form id="upload-form" action='process.php' method="post" target="upload-frame">
<input type="hidden" id="uid" name="UPLOAD_IDENTIFIER" value="<?php echo $uid; ?>" >
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>
<div id="progressbar"></div>
<iframe id="upload-frame" name="upload-frame" style="display:none"></iframe>
Process.php - 在提交表单时调用
<?php
session_start();
$varArray=array(1,2,3,4);
$_SESSION['total']=count($varArray);
foreach($varArray as $val){
$_SESSION['current']=$val;
sleep(2);
}
?>
的javascript
$(document).ready(function() {
var started = false;// This flag determines if the upload has started
$(function() {
// Start progress tracking when the form is submitted
$('#upload-form').submit(function() {
$('#progressbar').progressbar();// Initialize the jQuery UI plugin
// We know the upload is complete when the frame loads
$('#upload-frame').load(function() {
// This is to prevent infinite loop
// in case the upload is too fast
started = true;
// Do whatever you want when upload is complete
alert('Upload Complete!');
});
// Start updating progress after a 1 second delay
setTimeout(function() {
// We pass the upload identifier to our function
updateProgress($('#uid').val());
}, 1000);
});
});
function updateProgress(id) {
var time = new Date().getTime();
// Make a GET request to the server
// Pass our upload identifier as a parameter
// Also pass current time to prevent caching
$.ajax({
url: 'getProgress.php',
type: "GET",
cache: false,
data: {'uid':id},
dataType: 'text',
success: function(data){
alert("data: " + data);
var progress = parseInt(data, 10);
if (progress < 100 || !started) {
// Determine if upload has started
started = progress < 100;
// If we aren't done or started, update again
updateProgress(id);
}
// Update the progress bar percentage
// But only if we have started
started && $('#progressbar').progressbar('value', progress);
}
});
}
}(jQuery));
getProgress.php - 由ajax请求调用:
<?php
session_start();
if (isset($_REQUEST['uid'])) {
if (isset($_SESSION['total']) && isset($_SESSION['current'])) {
// Fetch the upload progress data
$total = $_SESSION['total'];
$current = $_SESSION['current'];
// Calculate the current percentage
$percent_done = round($current/$total*100);
echo $percent_done;
}else{
echo 100;// If there is no data, assume it's done
}
}
?>
答案 0 :(得分:7)
AFAIK,PHP会话实际上是同步的。这意味着Process.php脚本阻止getProgress.php脚本运行,直到Process.php完成会话。
所以会发生什么:
请参阅http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.session-write-close.php。
会话数据通常在脚本终止后存储,无需调用session_write_close(),但由于会话数据被锁定以防止并发写入,因此任何时候只有一个脚本可以在会话上运行。 [...]
我没有测试过以下代码,因为我目前无法访问服务器,但我想有些事情应该可以工作:
<?php
$varArray=array(1,2,3,4);
session_start();
$_SESSION['total']=count($varArray);
session_write_close ();
foreach($varArray as $val){
session_start();
$_SESSION['current']=$val;
session_write_close ();
sleep(2);
}
?>