我有许多类可以执行操作,通常会逐步执行记录集并为每条记录调用一两个Web服务。
目前这一切都在GUI线程中运行并挂起绘画。首先想到的是使用BackgroundWorker并实现一个很好的进度条,处理错误,完成等。后台工作者启用的所有好东西。
一旦代码点击屏幕,它就开始闻起来。我在每个类中编写了很多后台工作程序,在bw_DoWork方法中重复了大部分ProcessRows方法,并认为应该有更好的方法,而且可能已经完成了。
在我开始重新发明轮子之前,是否存在一个模式或实现,用于分离背景工作者?它需要实现诸如ibackgroundable之类的接口的类,但是这些类仍然可以独立运行,并且只需要很少的更改来实现接口。
编辑:@Henk要求的简化示例:
我有:
private void buttonUnlockCalls_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
UnlockCalls unlockCalls = new UnlockCalls();
unlockCalls.MaxRowsToProcess = 1000;
int processedRows = unlockCalls.ProcessRows();
this.textProcessedRows.text = processedRows.ToString();
}
我想我想要:
private void buttonUnlockCalls_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
UnlockCalls unlockCalls = new UnlockCalls();
unlockCalls.MaxRowsToProcess = 1000;
PushToBackground pushToBackground = new PushToBackground(unlockCalls)
pushToBackground.GetReturnValue = pushToBackground_GetReturnValue;
pushToBackground.DoWork();
}
private void pushToBackground_GetReturnValue(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int processedRows = e.processedRows;
this.textProcessedRows.text = processedRows.ToString();
}
我可以继续这样做,但不想重新发明。
我正在寻找的答案将是“是的,Joe做了一个很好的实现(这里)”或“那是一个代理小部件模式,去读它(这里)”
答案 0 :(得分:1)
每个操作都需要实现以下界面:
/// <summary>
/// Allows progress to be monitored on a multi step operation
/// </summary>
interface ISteppedOperation
{
/// <summary>
/// Move to the next item to be processed.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>False if no more items</returns>
bool MoveNext();
/// <summary>
/// Processes the current item
/// </summary>
void ProcessCurrent();
int StepCount { get; }
int CurrentStep { get; }
}
这分离了处理步骤的枚举。
以下是一个示例操作:
class SampleOperation : ISteppedOperation
{
private int maxSteps = 100;
//// The basic way of doing work that I want to monitor
//public void DoSteppedWork()
//{
// for (int currentStep = 0; currentStep < maxSteps; currentStep++)
// {
// System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(100);
// }
//}
// The same thing broken down to implement ISteppedOperation
private int currentStep = 0; // before the first step
public bool MoveNext()
{
if (currentStep == maxSteps)
return false;
else
{
currentStep++;
return true;
}
}
public void ProcessCurrent()
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(100);
}
public int StepCount
{
get { return maxSteps; }
}
public int CurrentStep
{
get { return currentStep; }
}
// Re-implement the original method so it can still be run synchronously
public void DoSteppedWork()
{
while (MoveNext())
ProcessCurrent();
}
}
可以从以下形式调用:
private void BackgroundWorkerButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs eventArgs)
{
var operation = new SampleOperation();
BackgroundWorkerButton.Enabled = false;
BackgroundOperation(operation, (s, e) =>
{
BackgroundWorkerButton.Enabled = true;
});
}
private void BackgroundOperation(ISteppedOperation operation, RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler runWorkerCompleted)
{
var backgroundWorker = new BackgroundWorker();
backgroundWorker.RunWorkerCompleted += runWorkerCompleted;
backgroundWorker.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;
backgroundWorker.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
backgroundWorker.DoWork += new DoWorkEventHandler((s, e) =>
{
while (operation.MoveNext())
{
operation.ProcessCurrent();
int percentProgress = (100 * operation.CurrentStep) / operation.StepCount;
backgroundWorker.ReportProgress(percentProgress);
if (backgroundWorker.CancellationPending) break;
}
});
backgroundWorker.ProgressChanged += new ProgressChangedEventHandler((s, e) =>
{
var progressChangedEventArgs = e as ProgressChangedEventArgs;
this.progressBar1.Value = progressChangedEventArgs.ProgressPercentage;
});
backgroundWorker.RunWorkerAsync();
}
我还没有完成它但是我将把BackgroundOperation()移动到它自己的类中并实现取消操作的方法。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我会将我的非UI代码放入一个新类并使用一个Thread(而不是后台worker)。要显示进度,请将新类触发事件返回到UI并使用Dispatcher.Invoke更新UI。
这里有一些编码,但它更清洁,有效。并且比使用后台工作程序(仅适用于小任务)更易于维护。