我被建议使用Executors.newCachedThreadPool()
,它可以在过度产生线程时解决问题。
然而,当线程数增长超过某一点时仍然存在错误。反正是否允许线程在等待系统资源可用时等待自己?
[WARN ] Thread table can't grow past 16383 threads.
[ERROR][thread ] Could not start thread pool-1-thread-16114. errorcode -1
Exception in thread "Main Thread" java.lang.Error: errorcode -1
at java.lang.Thread.start0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Thread.start(Thread.java:640)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.addIfUnderMaximumPoolSize(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:727)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.execute(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:657)
at sg.java.executors_helloworld.App.main(App.java:15)
public class App {
public static void main(String args[]) {
ExecutorService es = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
es.execute(new Car());
}
long completedIn = System.currentTimeMillis() - time;
System.out.println(DurationFormatUtils.formatDuration(completedIn,
"HH:mm:ss:SS"));
}
}
public class Car implements Runnable {
public void run() {
System.out.println("Car <" + Thread.currentThread().getName()
+ "> doing something");
try {
Thread.sleep(10 * 1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:4)
好吧,newCachedThreadPool
:
创建一个根据需要创建新线程的线程池,但在它们可用时将重用以前构造的线程。
听起来你想要一个最大尺寸的游泳池。例如:
ExecutorService es = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(50);
一次最多使用50个线程。 (50可能不适合你,当然 - 这取决于你正在做什么。)