我正在尝试使用 fabric.js 将数据保存在JSON中并将其重新加载到画布中。我使用以下简单代码不断收到错误：
canvas.add(new fabric.Rect({ width: 50, height: 50, fill: 'red', top: 100, left: 100 }));
var c = canvas.toJSON();
canvas.clear();
canvas.loadFromJSON(c);
我明白了：
SyntaxError: JSON.parse: unexpected character
[Break On This Error] var Cufon=(function(){var k=function()....Image.fromElement.async=true})(this);
当我使用自己的JSON时，它验证得很好，但是当我使用fabric的方法canvas.toJSON（）输出的任何东西时，我仍然会出错。任何人都有工作的例子，加载回从fabric.js中先前画布状态保存的空画布数据？非常感谢！
答案 0 :(得分：19)
fabric.Canvas#toJSON实际上返回一个对象，而不是JSON字符串。
抱歉，如果这令人困惑。
这样做的原因是JSON.stringify。关于JSON.stringify的事情是它支持自定义序列化;您需要做的就是传递一个具有toJSON方法的对象。这正是我在fabric中所做的 - fabric.Canvas有toJSON方法，它本质上是toObject方法的别名。
这允许我们通过做一些简单的事情来序列化画布：
JSON.stringify(canvas);
..其中canvas是对fabric.Canvas个实例的引用。
toObject和toDatalessObject（以及toJSON和toDatalessJSON）之间的区别在于toDatalessObject返回“url”而不是实际路径数据。这样做是为了节省具有大尺寸形状的画布表示的大小。如果加载大型SVG形状，其路径数据可能会导致数百万字符串。如果您以后需要序列化此数据（例如，为了保存目的），使用svg形状的URL替换路径数据会更有意义。想象一下，必须来回上传/下载如此庞大的字符串。
所以，而不是：
{ "angle" : 3,
"fill" : "#00274D",
"flipX" : false,
"flipY" : false,
"height" : 115,
"left" : 353,
"opacity" : 1,
"overlayFill" : null,
"path" : [ [ "M",
67.390000000000001,
22.390000000000001
],
[ "c",
2.5899999999999999,
-0.42999999999999999,
5.1100000000000003,
1.4399999999999999,
5.54,
4.1799999999999997
],
[ "c",
0.42999999999999999,
2.6600000000000001,
-1.3,
5.2599999999999998,
-3.8900000000000001,
5.6900000000000004
],
[ "c",
-1.8,
0.28999999999999998,
-3.6000000000000001,
-0.57999999999999996,
-4.6100000000000003,
-2.02
],
[ "L",
44.5,
34.560000000000002
],
[ "l",
10.869999999999999,
59.619999999999997
],
[ "c",
17.420000000000002,
-4.46,
26.059999999999999,
-14.18,
27.5,
-29.02
],
[ "l",
-10.01,
-0.71999999999999997
],
[ "L",
88.700000000000003,
51.909999999999997
],
[ "l",
9.4299999999999997,
21.239999999999998
],
[ "c",
-3.3799999999999999,
-1.95,
-5.9000000000000004,
-5.1100000000000003,
-9.2899999999999991,
-7.0599999999999996
],
[ "c",
-0.28999999999999998,
25.059999999999999,
-27.140000000000001,
32.759999999999998,
-33.770000000000003,
47.950000000000003
],
[ "C",
44.420000000000002,
100.08,
26.5,
114.77,
6.9100000000000001,
82.799999999999997
],
[ "L",
0,
92.450000000000003
],
[ "l",
1.51,
-21.600000000000001
],
[ "l",
19.66,
4.6799999999999997
],
[ "l",
-9.4299999999999997,
3.6699999999999999
],
[ "c",
7.4900000000000002,
11.59,
17.57,
19.870000000000001,
36.43,
16.420000000000002
],
[ "L",
36.219999999999999,
36.57
],
[ "l",
-18.649999999999999,
2.3799999999999999
],
[ "c",
-0.14000000000000001,
2.1600000000000001,
-1.73,
4.0300000000000002,
-3.8900000000000001,
4.3899999999999997
],
[ "c",
-2.5899999999999999,
0.42999999999999999,
-5.04,
-1.4399999999999999,
-5.54,
-4.0999999999999996
],
[ "c",
-0.42999999999999999,
-2.7400000000000002,
1.3,
-5.2599999999999998,
3.8900000000000001,
-5.6900000000000004
],
[ "c",
1.9399999999999999,
-0.35999999999999999,
3.8900000000000001,
0.65000000000000002,
4.9000000000000004,
2.2999999999999998
],
[ "l",
17.93,
-4.8200000000000003
],
[ "l",
-1.3700000000000001,
-6.8399999999999999
],
[ "c",
-4.8200000000000003,
-0.79000000000000004,
-8.9299999999999997,
-4.75,
-9.7899999999999991,
-10.08
],
[ "c",
-1.1499999999999999,
-6.6200000000000001,
3.1000000000000001,
-12.890000000000001,
9.4299999999999997,
-13.970000000000001
],
[ "c",
6.4100000000000001,
-1.01,
12.460000000000001,
3.46,
13.539999999999999,
10.08
],
[ "c",
0.85999999999999999,
5.1799999999999997,
-1.5800000000000001,
10.15,
-5.6900000000000004,
12.6
],
[ "l",
1.8700000000000001,
6.1200000000000001
],
[ "l",
20.739999999999998,
-2.8799999999999999
],
[ "C",
64.010000000000005,
24.260000000000002,
65.519999999999996,
22.75,
67.390000000000001,
22.390000000000001
],
[ "L",
67.390000000000001,
22.390000000000001
],
[ "z" ],
[ "M",
33.909999999999997,
5.1799999999999997
],
[ "c",
-3.46,
0.57999999999999996,
-5.7599999999999998,
3.96,
-5.1100000000000003,
7.5599999999999996
],
[ "c",
0.57999999999999996,
3.6000000000000001,
3.8900000000000001,
6.0499999999999998,
7.2699999999999996,
5.4699999999999998
],
[ "c",
3.46,
-0.57999999999999996,
5.7599999999999998,
-3.96,
5.1799999999999997,
-7.5599999999999996
],
[ "C",
40.609999999999999,
7.0499999999999998,
37.369999999999997,
4.6100000000000003,
33.909999999999997,
5.1799999999999997
],
[ "z" ]
],
"scaleX" : 3.0299999999999998,
"scaleY" : 3.0299999999999998,
"selectable" : true,
"stroke" : null,
"strokeWidth" : 1,
"top" : 220,
"type" : "path",
"width" : 99
}
{ "angle" : 3,
"fill" : "#00274D",
"flipX" : false,
"flipY" : false,
"height" : 115,
"left" : 353,
"opacity" : 1,
"overlayFill" : null,
"path" : "http://example.com",
"scaleX" : 3.0299999999999998,
"scaleY" : 3.0299999999999998,
"selectable" : true,
"stroke" : null,
"strokeWidth" : 1,
"top" : 220,
"type" : "path",
"width" : 99
}
注意数据的大小，以及通过用url替换路径块来实现相对较小的数据。
这是一个非常简单的形状的代表。
此处唯一的要求是在调用setSourcePath / toDatalessObject之前使用toDatalessJSON方法设置对象的“sourcePath”（“sourcePath”在内部复制到“path”）。 / p>
希望这可以解决一些问题。