我在scala中遇到一些问题来解决隐式值,我在netbeans中有一个神秘的错误信息:
“错误:前向引用扩展了值的定义......”
或在scala控制台中我有其他错误消息
“type mistmatch:29:error:type mismatch; found: Factory.type(带底层类型对象Factory)必需: GenericFactory“
我班级和主要功能的一些描述:
import java.util.Random
//////////
// Main //
//Implicit random for all classes and object
implicit val aprng = new Random
//Implicit object Factory used in other class
implicit val factory = Factory
abstract class GenericFactory {
def build
}
object Factory extends GenericFactory{
def build = println("return factory")
}
class A (rate: Random => Double = aprng => aprng.nextFloat, val factory : GenericFactory) {
def this(rate : Double, factory : GenericFactory) = this( _ => rate, factory)
def operate(genomes: IndexedSeq[Int])(implicit aprng: Random) = {
println("calculate genomes with aprng random values")}
}
object B{
val instanceOfA = new A(rate => 0.5d,factory)
}
我有2个问题因为1)我可以在A类的参数中传递一个对象,所以我定义了一个抽象类来传递这个抽象类,但是这里不起作用:/ 2)之后,我无法识别定义到类A中的隐式值,并且失败并显示错误消息。
您有解决此问题的想法或答案吗?
我在agisteel的帮助下更新代码,没关系,运行代码:)
import java.util.Random
//////////
// Main //
//Implicit random for all classes and object
implicit val aprng = new Random
implicit val function: Random => Double = arpng => arpng.nextFloat
abstract class GenericFactory
{
def build = println("build")
}
implicit object Factory extends GenericFactory
{
def build = println("return factory")
}
class A (implicit rate: Random => Double, implicit val factory : GenericFactory) {
//def this(rate : Double, factory : GenericFactory) = this( _ => rate, factory)
def operate(genomes: IndexedSeq[Int])(implicit aprng: Random) = {
println("calculate genomes with aprng random values")}
}
object B{
val instanceOfA = new A
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我不确定你在这里想要达到的目标,但这里有一些提示:
1)而不是:
implicit val factory = Factory
object Factory extends GenericFactory { ...
试试这个:
implicit object Factory extends GenericFactory { ...
2)据我所知,lambdas的默认值只能通过implicits提供,所以代替:
class A (rate: Random => Double = aprng => aprng.nextFloat, ...
试试这个:
implicit val function: Random => Double = arpng => arpng.nextFloat
class A (implicit rate: Random => Double) ( ...
我希望这些信息很有用。