为什么创建/修改locals()的成员在函数中不起作用?
Python 2.5 (release25-maint, Jul 20 2008, 20:47:25)
[GCC 4.1.2 20061115 (prerelease) (Debian 4.1.1-21)] on linux2
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>>> # Here's an example of what I expect to be possible in a function:
>>> a = 1
>>> locals()["a"] = 2
>>> print a
2
>>> # ...and here's what actually happens:
>>> def foo():
... b = 3
... locals()["b"] = 4
... print b
...
>>> foo()
3
答案 0 :(得分:7)
为什么会这样?它旨在返回一个表示,并且从未打算用于编辑本地人。正如documentation所警告的那样,它无法保证作为此类工具发挥作用。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
locals()返回命名空间的副本(与globals()的副本相反)。这意味着您对locals()返回的字典执行的任何更改都将不起作用。在示例4.12中签入dive into python。