目前我遇到以下问题 - 我创建了自定义 ListView ( 1 x ImageView + 2 x的的TextView )。它显示来自I-net的内容,这是一个 XML 文件。
我在做什么 - 我正在使用AsyncTask在后台运行下载 XML 内容并通过调用 ListView >来自 doInBackground(...) 方法的每个列表项的publishProgress(...) 方法。当 doInBackground(...) 完成后,我已经收集了我想要显示的每个图像的 URL ,然后从 onPostExecute(...) 方法我开始为图像下载过程并更新每个下载图像的 UI 。对我来说问题是 ListView 应该至少填充几个项目才能开始下载可绘制文件并更新列表。目前, ListView 显示单个项目,当填写下一个项目时,所有图像都已下载。我调试了应用程序,我看到我停在 onPostExecute(...) 方法,并希望获取 ListView 项目的数量,它显示的只返回一个。
有没有办法强制出现 Listview 的项目,在开始下载之前或者因为I-net连接,我有足够的内容,并且没有下载延迟图像。
我忘了只提到每张图片都不大于10KB。
这是我的自定义 AsyncTask :
private class DownloadFilesTask extends AsyncTask<String, Object, List<RSSItem>> {
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
la.clear();
}
protected List<RSSItem> doInBackground(String... urls) {
parse(urls[0]);
if (feed == null) { return null; }
rssList = feed.getAllItems();
Iterator<RSSItem> iterator = rssList.iterator();
while(iterator.hasNext()) {
if (isCancelled()) return null;
RSSItem rss = iterator.next();
publishProgress(rss);
}
return rssList;
}
protected void onProgressUpdate(Object... progress) {
super.onProgressUpdate(progress);
la.add((RSSItem)progress[0]);
la.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
protected void onPostExecute(List<RSSItem> result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
Drawable downloadedImage;
for (int z = 0; z < rssList.size(); z++) {
downloadedImage = downloadImage(rssList.get(z).getImageURL());
((RSSItem)rssList.get(z)).setImage(downloadedImage);
la.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
protected void onCancelled() {
super.onCancelled();
}
}
以下是自定义 Listadapter :
private class ListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<RSSItem> {
private List<RSSItem> items;
public ListAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List<RSSItem> items) {
super(context, textViewResourceId, items);
this.items = items;
}
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View v = convertView;
if (v == null) {
LayoutInflater vi = (LayoutInflater)getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
v = vi.inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);
}
RSSItem item = items.get(position);
if (item != null) {
ImageView itemImage = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.ivImage);
TextView title = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tvTitle);
TextView description = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tvDescription);
if (item.getImage() != null) {
itemImage.setBackgroundDrawable(item.getImage());
} else {
itemImage.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.icon));
}
if (title != null) {
title.setText(item.getTitle());
}
if (description != null) {
description.setText(item.getDescription());
}
}
return v;
}
}
...和项目类:
public class RSSItem {
private String data = null;
private String description = null;
private Drawable image = null;
private String imageUrl = null;
private String title = null;
RSSItem() {
}
public void setData(String data) {
this.data = data;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
public void setImageURL(String imageURL) {
this.imageUrl = imageURL;
}
public void setImage(Drawable image) {
this.image = image;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getData() {
return data;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public Drawable getImage() {
return image;
}
public String getImageURL() {
return imageUrl;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
}
@MODIFICATIONS:
私有类DownloadFilesTask扩展了AsyncTask&gt; { protected void onPreExecute(){ super.onPreExecute(); la.clear();
}
protected List<RSSItem> doInBackground(String... urls) {
parse(urls[0]);
if (feed == null) { return null; }
rssList = feed.getAllItems();
publishProgress(true);
Drawable downloadedImage;
for (int z = 0; z < rssList.size(); z++) {
downloadedImage = downloadImage(rssList.get(z).getImageURL());
((RSSItem)rssList.get(z)).setImage(downloadedImage);
}
return rssList;
}
protected void onProgressUpdate(Object... progress) {
super.onProgressUpdate(progress);
la.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
protected void onPostExecute(List<RSSItem> result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
la.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
protected void onCancelled() {
super.onCancelled();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我不确定我理解你的问题,但我会做的是以下(如果我做对了):
我想你有一个存储在ListView中的自定义对象,比方说CustomItem。
我会将URL Image的下载放在该对象的构造函数中,并将Drawable
存储为CustomItem的成员。在您创建新的CustomItem
并获取其图像后,publishProgress()
并在列表适配器上调用notifyDataSetChanged()
。
编辑:您应该在onPostExecute()
方法结束时从doInBackground()
方法移动代码。
试试这个:
private class DownloadFilesTask extends AsyncTask<String, RSSItem, Void> {
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
la.clear();
}
protected List<RSSItem> doInBackground(String... urls) {
parse(urls[0]);
if (feed == null) { return null; }
rssList = feed.getAllItems();
Iterator<RSSItem> iterator = rssList.iterator();
while(iterator.hasNext()) {
if (isCancelled()) return null;
RSSItem rss = iterator.next();
//this happens fast no need to do this
publishProgress(rss);
//la.add(rss);
}
Drawable downloadedImage;
for (int z = 0; z < rssList.size(); z++) {
downloadedImage = downloadImage(rssList.get(z).getImageURL());
((RSSItem)rssList.get(z)).setImage(downloadedImage);
publishProgress(null);
}
return rssList;
}
protected void onProgressUpdate(RSSItem... progress) {
super.onProgressUpdate(progress);
if progress!=null
la.add((RSSItem)progress[0]);
la.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
}
protected void onCancelled() {
super.onCancelled();
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您是否在doInBackground()
中填充了列表适配器的基础数据集?然后,除了致电publishProgress()
之外,您还需要在adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
的{{1}}中致电onProgressUpdate()
。