我的第一步是使用hibernate和postgres,我为我的实体类创建了旧式xml配置,并创建了一些dao实现,如(Manning Java Persistence with Hib)一书所述,并创建了一个HibernateUtil类来创建SessionFactory。要测试这些,我创建了一些实体并尝试通过dao保存。
在此代码中, Customer 类有一组'Order'。要配置它,我创建了hbm.xml文件,如下所示..
在demo()方法中,我创建了实体实例,并通过dao调用了saveOrUpdate()。 它成功运行并在db中创建了两个客户和一个订单。但是,当我尝试将订单添加到客户时,它会导致RuntimeException并回滚事务。 当我尝试调试应用程序时,我发现了
org.hibernate.context.ThreadLocalSessionContext.TransactionProtectionWrapper.invoke()---> lang.reflect.Method.invoke()---> java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
我很困惑为什么会发生这种情况。如果我不调用addOrdersToCustomers(),则不会发生此错误。 如果我不调用该方法,是否意味着Customer对象没有订单集?在db中,Order表有一个FK customer_id,成功设置为customer的id,因为createOrders()方法设置了Customer对客户实例的订单字段。但是,这不会使客户的订单订单字段更新。
知道如何纠正这个问题吗? 感谢,
吉姆
public class Main {
CustomerDao custdao;
OrderDao orderdao;
Customer mark,jon;
Order order1,order2,order3;
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd");
public void demo()throws ParseException{
custdao = Daofactory.getCustomerDao();
orderdao = Daofactory.getOrderDao();
createCustomers();
createOrders();
//addOrdersToCustomers();//uncommenting this causes RuntimeException
updateEntities();
}
private void updateEntities() {
Transaction tx = null;
Session session = HibernateUtil.getCurrentSession();
logger.info("got session:"+session);
try{
tx = session.beginTransaction();
logger.info("got transaxion:"+tx);
custdao.saveOrUpdateCustomer(mark);
custdao.saveOrUpdateCustomer(jon);
orderdao.saveOrUpdateOrder(order1);
tx.commit();
}catch(Exception e){
tx.rollback();
}
}
private void addOrdersToCustomers() {
mark.getOrders().add(order1);
}
private void createCustomers() {
mark = new Customer();
mark.setName("mark");
mark.setEmailAddress("mark@home");
mark.setAddress("121,3rd avenue");
mark.setCity("San Diego");
mark.setState("CA");
mark.setCountry("U.S.A");
jon = new Customer();
jon.setName("jon");
jon.setEmailAddress("jon@home");
jon.setAddress("1121 vpura");
jon.setCity("bangalore");
jon.setState("karnataka");
jon.setCountry("india");
}
private void createOrders() throws ParseException {
order1 = new Order();
order1.setCustomer(mark);
order1.setOrderNumber(Long.parseLong("111111111"));
order1.setOrderDate(sdf.parse("2001/01/02"));
...
}
...
public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
new Main().demo();
}
}
映射如下,
public class Customer {
private Long customer_id;
...
private Set<Order> orders;
public Customer() {
super();
orders = new HashSet<Order>();
}
...
}
<hibernate-mapping package="org.me.hibernatestore">
<class name="Customer" table="CUSTOMER">
<id column="CUSTOMER_ID" name="customer_id" type="java.lang.Long">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
...
<set name="orders" table="ORDERS" lazy="false" cascade="delete-orphan">
<key column="CUSTOMER_ID"/>
<one-to-many class="Order" />
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
Order.java
public class Order {
private Long order_id;
...
private Customer customer;
...
}
Order.hbm.xml
...
<class name="Order" table="ORDERS">
<id name="order_id" column="ORDER_ID" type="long">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
...
<many-to-one name="customer" class="Customer" column="CUSTOMER_ID" lazy="false" />
...
dao实现有一个基类
public class BaseDaoImpl<T, ID extends Serializable> implements BaseDao<T,ID>{
private Class<T> persistentClass;
private Session session;
public BaseDaoImpl() {
this.persistentClass = (Class<T>)(((ParameterizedType)this.getClass().getGenericSuperclass()).getActualTypeArguments()[0]);
}
public Session getSession() {
if (session == null){
return HibernateUtil.getCurrentSession();
}
return session;
}
...
}
HibernateUtil.java
public class HibernateUtil {
private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
static {
try {
sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
}catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
}
}
public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
return sessionFactory;
}
public static Session getCurrentSession(){
Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession(); l
return session;
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您的堆栈跟踪清楚地指出了原因 - 您尝试使用对瞬态对象的引用来保存对象。您需要在添加的save()
对象上调用Order
,然后才能在Customer
上调用它,或者您需要在orders
集上添加(至少)持久级联在你的Customer
课程中。在你的xml案例中,这将是纠正
<set name="orders" table="ORDERS" lazy="false" cascade="delete-orphan">
到
<set name="orders" table="ORDERS" lazy="false" cascade="delete-orphan,persist">