理解Scala中的“类型参数不符合类型参数边界”错误

时间:2011-07-27 07:11:44

标签: scala bounded-quantification

为什么不做以下工作?

scala> abstract class Foo[B<:Foo[B]]
defined class Foo

scala> class Goo[B<:Foo[B]](x: B)
defined class Goo

scala> trait Hoo[B<:Foo[B]] { self: B => new Goo(self) }
<console>:9: error: inferred type arguments [Hoo[B] with B] do not conform to class Goo's type parameter bounds [B <: Foo[B]]
       trait Hoo[B<:Foo[B]] { self: B => new Goo(self) }
                                         ^

scala> trait Hoo[B<:Foo[B]] extends Foo[B] { new Goo(this) }
<console>:9: error: inferred type arguments [Hoo[B]] do not conform to class Goo's type parameter bounds [B <: Foo[B]]
       trait Hoo[B<:Foo[B]] extends Foo[B] { new Goo(this) }
                                             ^

第一次尝试时,不是Hoo[B] with B <: Foo[B]

在第二次尝试中,不是Hoo[B] <: Foo[B]

为了激发这个问题,有一个库:

// "Foo"
abstract class Record[PK, R <: Record[PK, R]] extends Equals { this: R =>
  implicit def view(x: String) = new DefinitionHelper(x, this)
  ...
}
// "Hoo"
class DefinitionHelper[R <: Record[_, R]](name: String, record: R) {
  def TEXT = ...
  ...
}

// now you can write:
class MyRecord extends Record[Int, MyRecord] {
  val myfield = "myfield".TEXT
}

我正在尝试在TEXT中引入一个名为BYTEA的新扩展方法,以便人们可以编写:

class MyRecord extends XRecord[Int, MyRecord] {
  val myfield = "myfield".BYTEA // implicit active only inside this scope
}

我的尝试:

class XDefinitionHelper[R <: Record[_, R]](name: String, record: R) {
  def BYTEA = ...
}

trait XRecord[PK, R <: Record[PK, R]] { self: R =>
  implicit def newView(x: String) = new XDefinitionHelper(x, self)
}

但这与我上面较小的测试案例存在同样的问题。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

在第一次尝试中,您确实拥有Hoo[B] with B <: Foo[B]。但要使Goo[Hoo[B] with B]存在,您需要Hoo[B] with B <: Foo[Hoo[B] with B]。同样在第二种情况下。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

这似乎太简单了(即:这是一个很好的做法),但这无论如何都节省了我的一天,所以它在哪里:

scala> trait MyTrait[T <: MyTrait[T]] { self: T => def hello = println("hello") }

scala> case class User(t: MyTrait[_])
<console>:8: error: type arguments [_$1] do not conform to trait MyTrait's type parameter bounds [T <: MyTrait[T]]
       case class User(t: MyTrait[_])

scala> case class User(t: () => MyTrait[_])
defined class User