没有AVPlayer代表?歌曲播放完毕后如何追踪? Objective C iPhone开发

时间:2011-07-26 21:45:57

标签: ios objective-c iphone avplayer avplayerviewcontroller

我环顾四周,但找不到AVPlayer class的委托协议。是什么给了什么?

我正在使用它的子类AVQueuePlayer来播放AVPlayerItems数组,每个数组都从一个URL加载。有什么方法可以在歌曲播放完毕后调用方法吗?特别是在队列的最后?

如果这不可能,有什么办法可以在歌曲STARTS播放后调用方法,缓冲后?我正试图在那里获得一个加载图标,但它会在音乐实际开始之前关闭图标,即使它是在[audioPlayer play]动作之后。

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:147)

是的,AVPlayer类没有像AVAudioPlayer这样的委托协议。您需要订阅AVPlayerItem上的通知。您可以使用在AVPlayer上传递给-initWithURL:的相同URL创建AVPlayerItem。

-(void)startPlaybackForItemWithURL:(NSURL*)url {

    // First create an AVPlayerItem
    AVPlayerItem* playerItem = [AVPlayerItem playerItemWithURL:url];

    // Subscribe to the AVPlayerItem's DidPlayToEndTime notification.
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(itemDidFinishPlaying:) name:AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTimeNotification object:playerItem];

    // Pass the AVPlayerItem to a new player
    AVPlayer* player = [[[AVPlayer alloc] initWithPlayerItem:playerItem] autorelease];

    // Begin playback
    [player play]

} 

-(void)itemDidFinishPlaying:(NSNotification *) notification {
    // Will be called when AVPlayer finishes playing playerItem
}

答案 1 :(得分:8)

是。将KVO观察者添加到玩家的状态或比率:

- (IBAction)go {
   self.player = .....
   self.player.actionAtItemEnd = AVPlayerActionStop;
   [self.player addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"rate" options:0 context:0]; 
}

- (void)stopped {
    ...
    [self.player removeObserver:self]; //assumes we are the only observer
}

- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context {
    if (context == 0) {
        if(player.rate==0.0) //stopped
            [self stopped];
    }
    else
        [super observeVal...];
}

所以基本上就是这样。

免责声明:我在这里写道,所以我没有检查代码是否良好。我之前从未使用过AVPlayer,但它应该是正确的。

答案 2 :(得分:5)

Swift 3 - 每次向播放器添加视频时,我都会向AVPlayerItem添加观察者:

func playVideo(url: URL) {
  let playerItem = AVPlayerItem(asset: AVURLAsset(url: someVideoUrl))
  NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(playerItemDidPlayToEndTime), name: NSNotification.Name.AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTime, object: playerItem)
  self.player.replaceCurrentItem(with: playerItem)
  self.player.play()
}

func playerItemDidPlayToEndTime() {
  // load next video or something
}

答案 3 :(得分:1)

Apple docs AVFoundation Programming Guide中有很多信息(查找监控播放部分)。它似乎主要是通过KVO,所以如果你不太熟悉,你可能希望对此有所了解(Key Value Observing ProgrammingGuide有指南。

答案 4 :(得分:1)

我正在使用这个,它有效:

_player = [[AVPlayer alloc]initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:_playingAudio.url]];
CMTime endTime = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(_playingAudio.duration, 1);
timeObserver = [_player addBoundaryTimeObserverForTimes:[NSArray arrayWithObject:[NSValue valueWithCMTime:endTime]] queue:NULL usingBlock:^(void) {
    [_player removeTimeObserver:timeObserver];
    timeObserver = nil;
    //TODO play next sound
}];
[self play];

其中_playingAudio是我的自定义类,其中包含一些属性,timeObserverid ivar。