oracle查询帮助使用NVL类似的功能来设置默认值

时间:2011-07-26 19:06:59

标签: sql oracle nvl

如果我没有返回任何行并且想要为计数和sysdate信息硬编码默认值'0',我该如何重写这个oracle查询?

如果没有数据,我的查询现在会给我这个:

 1* SELECT count(*) as MYCNT, timestamp FROM TESTDATA WHERE timestamp = to_char(sysdate-2, 'yyyymmdd') || '0000' group by timestamp
SQL> /

no rows selected

在这里,我尝试了NVL,但未获得预期的输出:

1* select nvl(count(*), 0) as MYCNT, to_char(sysdate-2, 'yyyymmdd') || '0000' from TESTDATA WHERE timestamp = to_char(sysdate-2, 'yyyymmdd') || '0000' group by timestamp
SQL> /

no rows selected

希望看到类似的内容:

MYCNT    TIMESTMP
-----    --------
0        201107250000

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

该小组正在阻止这种行为的侮辱。

select count(*) ,  to_char(sysdate-2, 'yyyymmdd') || '0000' as timestamp 
from dual where 1=0

通过将输出与:

进行比较,您可以看到这种情况
select count(*) ,  to_char(sysdate-2, 'yyyymmdd') || '0000' as timestamp 
from dual where 1=0
group by  to_char(sysdate-2, 'yyyymmdd') || '0000' 

第二个版本返回空白,第一个版本返回0并且时间戳

答案 1 :(得分:0)

尝试

SELECT 0, to_char(sysdate-2, 'yyyymmdd') || '0000' FROM DUAL WHERE 0 = 
(SELECT count(*) FROM TESTDATA WHERE timestamp = to_char(sysdate-2, 'yyyymmdd') || '0000')
UNION
SELECT count(*) as MYCNT, timestamp FROM TESTDATA WHERE timestamp = to_char(sysdate-2, 'yyyymmdd') || '0000' group by timestamp

这将返回真实数据(如果存在),如果不存在则返回

答案 2 :(得分:0)

试试这个:

 SELECT count(*) as MYCNT, timestamp 
FROM TESTDATA 
WHERE timestamp = to_char(sysdate-2, 'yyyymmdd') || '0000' 
GROUP BY timestamp 
UNION
SELECT 0, '201107250000'
  FROM dual