我尝试使用intent在Android中启动相机，如下所示：
Intent camera = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE)
但由于我保存的图片是水平定向的，并且可以找到一种解决方法，我尝试使用这段奇妙的代码在android中构建我自己的相机：
public class EditPhoto extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback,
OnClickListener {
static final int FOTO_MODE = 0;
private static final String TAG = "CameraTest";
Camera mCamera;
boolean mPreviewRunning = false;
private Context mContext = this;
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle);
Log.e(TAG, "onCreate");
Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();
getWindow().setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
setContentView(R.layout.editphoto);
mSurfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surface_camera);
mSurfaceView.setOnClickListener(this);
mSurfaceHolder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
mSurfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
mSurfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
@Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
}
Camera.PictureCallback mPictureCallback = new Camera.PictureCallback(){
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] imageData, Camera c) {
if (imageData != null) {
Intent mIntent = new Intent();
StoreByteImage(mContext, imageData, 50,
"ImageName");
mCamera.startPreview();
setResult(FOTO_MODE, mIntent);
finish();
}
}
};
protected void onResume() {
Log.e(TAG, "onResume");
super.onResume();
}
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
}
protected void onStop() {
Log.e(TAG, "onStop");
super.onStop();
}
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
Log.e(TAG, "surfaceCreated");
mCamera = Camera.open();
}
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
Log.e(TAG, "surfaceChanged");
// XXX stopPreview() will crash if preview is not running
if (mPreviewRunning) {
mCamera.stopPreview();
}
Camera.Parameters p = mCamera.getParameters();
p.setPreviewSize(w, h);
mCamera.setParameters(p);
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
mCamera.startPreview();
mPreviewRunning = true;
}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
Log.e(TAG, "surfaceDestroyed");
mCamera.stopPreview();
mPreviewRunning = false;
mCamera.release();
}
private SurfaceView mSurfaceView;
private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder;
public void onClick(View arg0) {
mCamera.takePicture(null, mPictureCallback, mPictureCallback);
}
public static boolean StoreByteImage(Context mContext, byte[] imageData,
int quality, String expName) {
File sdImageMainDirectory = new File("/sdcard");
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
String nameFile;
try {
BitmapFactory.Options options=new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inSampleSize = 5;
Bitmap myImage = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(imageData, 0,
imageData.length,options);
fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(
sdImageMainDirectory.toString() +"/image.jpg");
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(
fileOutputStream);
myImage.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, quality, bos);
bos.flush();
bos.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return true;
}
}
我在清单文件中拥有相机的权限，但我看到的唯一的东西是白屏和一个看起来像这样的logcat：
java.lang.RuntimeException: Fail to connect to camera service
at android.hardware.Camera.native_setup(Native Method)
at android.hardware.Camera.<init>(Camera.java:258)
at android.hardware.Camera.open(Camera.java:235)
at com.SplashScreen.EditPhoto.surfaceCreated(EditPhoto.java:325)
at android.view.SurfaceView.updateWindow(SurfaceView.java:543)
at android.view.SurfaceView.dispatchDraw(SurfaceView.java:348)
at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:1644)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:1373)
at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:1644)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:1373)
at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:1644)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:1373)
at android.view.View.draw(View.java:6883)
at android.widget.FrameLayout.draw(FrameLayout.java:357)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.draw(PhoneWindow.java:1862)
at android.view.ViewRoot.draw(ViewRoot.java:1522)
at android.view.ViewRoot.performTraversals(ViewRoot.java:1258)
at android.view.ViewRoot.handleMessage(ViewRoot.java:1859)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3647)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Force finishing activity com.SplashScreen/.EditPhoto
那么请你好心的告诉我我做错了什么？谢谢！
编辑：清单文件 -
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />
XML文件：
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<SurfaceView
android:id="@+id/surface_camera"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
/>
</LinearLayout>
答案 0 :(得分：3)
巡回活动EditPhoto.java在我的API级别7 AVD中完美运行，
package x.y;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.CompressFormat;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
public class EditPhoto extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback, OnClickListener {
static final int FOTO_MODE = 0;
private static final String TAG = "CameraTest";
Camera mCamera;
boolean mPreviewRunning = false;
private Context mContext = this;
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle);
Log.e(TAG, "onCreate");
Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();
getWindow().setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
mSurfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surface_camera);
mSurfaceView.setOnClickListener(this);
mSurfaceHolder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
mSurfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
mSurfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
@Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
}
Camera.PictureCallback mPictureCallback = new Camera.PictureCallback(){
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] imageData, Camera c) {
if (imageData != null) {
Intent mIntent = new Intent();
StoreByteImage(mContext, imageData, 50, "ImageName");
mCamera.startPreview();
Bundle b = new Bundle();
b.putByteArray("imageData", imageData);
Intent i = new Intent(mContext, ImageDisplayActivity.class);
i.putExtras(b);
startActivity(i);
setResult(FOTO_MODE, mIntent);
finish();
}
}
};
protected void onResume() {
Log.e(TAG, "onResume");
super.onResume();
}
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
}
protected void onStop() {
Log.e(TAG, "onStop");
super.onStop();
}
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
Log.e(TAG, "surfaceCreated");
mCamera = Camera.open();
}
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
Log.e(TAG, "surfaceChanged");
// XXX stopPreview() will crash if preview is not running
if (mPreviewRunning) {
mCamera.stopPreview();
}
Camera.Parameters p = mCamera.getParameters();
p.setPreviewSize(w, h);
mCamera.setParameters(p);
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
mCamera.startPreview();
mPreviewRunning = true;
}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
Log.e(TAG, "surfaceDestroyed");
mCamera.stopPreview();
mPreviewRunning = false;
mCamera.release();
}
private SurfaceView mSurfaceView;
private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder;
public void onClick(View arg0) {
mCamera.takePicture(null, mPictureCallback, mPictureCallback);
}
public static boolean StoreByteImage(Context mContext, byte[] imageData, int quality, String expName) {
File sdImageMainDirectory = new File("/sdcard");
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
String nameFile;
try {
BitmapFactory.Options options=new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inSampleSize = 5;
Bitmap myImage = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(imageData, 0, imageData.length,options);
fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(sdImageMainDirectory.toString() +"/image.jpg");
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fileOutputStream);
myImage.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, quality, bos);
bos.flush();
bos.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return true;
}
}
我在这里发布我的布局和清单......
布局editphoto.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<SurfaceView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:id="@+id/surface_camera"
/>
</LinearLayout>
和清单文件......
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="x.y"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0">
<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
<activity android:name=".EditPhoto"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name="ImageDisplayActivity"></activity>
</application>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"></uses-permission>
</manifest>
显示图片ImageDisplayActivity.java的新活动（当您点击表面视图时将显示图像）....
package x.y;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class ImageDisplayActivity extends Activity {
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle);
Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();
setContentView(R.layout.anotherlayout);
BitmapFactory.Options options=new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inSampleSize = 5;
byte[] imageData = extras.getByteArray("imageData");
Bitmap myImage = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(imageData , 0, imageData.length,options);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.myPic);
imageView.setImageBitmap(myImage);
}
}
它的布局otherlayout.xml ...
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:id="@+id/myPic"
/>
</LinearLayout>