我想在Scala Swing应用程序中使用计时器。我可以使用Java版本,只是这意味着我必须实现ActionListener接口。我宁愿使用Scala Publishers / Reactors模型来保持一致性,所以我可以得到listenTo
计时器。
这是我试过的:
class ScalaTimer(time: Int) extends Component {
val t = new javax.swing.Timer(time, new java.awt.event.ActionListener {
def actionPerformed(e: java.awt.event.ActionEvent) {
publish(new scala.swing.event.ActionEvent(this))
}
})
def start() {t.start()}
def stop() {t.stop()}
// etc
}
不起作用,因为this
引用了ActionListener而不是ScalaTimer类。
另外我可能不应该扩展Component
...我试过这个因为我得到了Publisher / Reactor功能,但它没有用。我应该这样做吗?如果是这样,我是否需要包含其他特征,以及如何知道我必须实施哪些方法?
class ScalaTimer extends javax.swing.Timer with Publisher {
(我的IDE立即标记“缺少方法Timer(Int,ActionListener)的参数”,这似乎有点奇怪,因为我没有调用方法。)
答案 0 :(得分:5)
这样做的规范方法是在你要引用的东西的顶部引入一个别名(通常是self
,除非已经采用了):
class ScalaTimer(time: Int) extends Component {
self =>
val t = ...
publish(new scala.swing.event.ActionEvent(self))
...
答案 1 :(得分:4)
不起作用,因为它指的是ActionListener而不是ScalaTimer类。
汤姆是对的:您可以使用ScalaTimer.this
。
(我的IDE立即标记“缺少方法
Timer(Int, ActionListener)
的参数”,这似乎有点奇怪,因为我没有调用方法。)
Timer(Int, ActionListener)
是Timer
的构造函数,您已调用。你需要写extends javax.swing.Timer(constructor_args)
。当然,构造函数参数可能依赖于ScalaTimer
的构造函数参数。
答案 2 :(得分:2)
您可以在Java中实现这一点: ScalaTimer.this
在Scala中可能是相同的
答案 3 :(得分:1)
我最近也必须解决这个问题,这似乎对我有用:
// First create a TimerEvent since using an ActionEvent necessitates that ScalaTimer extend
// Component, which isn't ideal as the OP indicated
case class TimerEvent() extends scala.swing.event.Event
// extending javax.swing.Timer by and large avoids the hassle of writing wrapper methods
class ScalaTimer(val delay0:Int) extends javax.swing.Timer(delay0, null) with Publisher {
// to mimic the swing Timer interface with an easier-to-user scala closure
def this(delay0:Int, action:(()=>Unit)) = {
this(delay0)
reactions += {
case TimerEvent() => action()
}
}
addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener {
def actionPerformed(e: java.awt.event.ActionEvent) = publish(TimerEvent())
})
}
您还可以覆盖其他方法以提供更好的封装,但这样可以正常运行。
答案 4 :(得分:0)
简单包装:
import scala.swing.event.Event,
scala.swing.Reactions,
java.awt.event.ActionEvent,
javax.swing.AbstractAction
case class Tick(source: Timer) extends Event
case class Timeout(source: Timer) extends Event
abstract class Timer {
private val timer = this
private var counter = 0
private val tick = new AbstractAction(){def actionPerformed(e:ActionEvent) = {
reactions(Tick(timer))
if(_repeats > 0){
counter -= 1
if(counter == 0){run = false; reactions(Timeout(timer))}}}}
val reactions: Reactions = new Reactions.Impl
private var _interval = 1000
def interval:Int = _interval
def interval_=(i:Int):Unit = {_interval = i; peer.setDelay(i)}
private var _repeats = -1
def repeats:Int = _repeats
def repeats_=(i:Int):Unit = {_repeats = i; counter = i}
private var _run = false
def run:Boolean = _run
def run_=(f:Boolean):Unit = { _run = f; runStop(f)}
private def runStop(f:Boolean) = f match{
case true => {
counter = _repeats
if(counter != 0){peer.start()}else{reactions(Timeout(timer))}}
case false => peer.stop()}
val peer = new javax.swing.Timer(_interval, tick); peer.setRepeats(true)}
使用:
import scala.swing._
object Main extends Frame {
//
override def closeOperation() = {System.exit(0)}
visible = true
//
def main(a:Array[String]):Unit = {
val t = new Timer{
interval = 500 //In milliseconds
repeats = 10 //Repeats 10 times
reactions += {case Tick(_) => println("tick")
case Timeout(_) => println("timeout")}
run = true}}}