Android - cam.setPreviewDisplay(holder)运行IOError

时间:2011-07-26 04:06:35

标签: android camera android-camera live-wallpaper

我正在尝试将相机的图像用作动态壁纸的一部分。

在我宣布的引擎中,我有这段代码:

public class Class extends WallpaperService
{
    Camera cam;

    @Override
    public void onCreate()
    {
        super.onCreate();
        cam = Camera.open();
    }

    //...

    @Override
    public Engine onCreateEngine()
    {
        return new CubeEngine(cam);
    }

    class CubeEngine extends Engine
    {
        Camera cam;

        CubeEngine(Camera cam)
        {
            this.cam=cam;
        }

        //...

        @Override
        public void onDestroy()
        {
            if (cam != null)
            {
                cam.stopPreview();
                cam.setPreviewCallback(null);
                cam.release();
                cam = null;
            }
            super.onDestroy();
        }

        @Override
        public void onSurfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format,
                int width, int height)
        {
            try
            {
                cam.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
                cam.startPreview();
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            super.onSurfaceChanged(holder, format, width, height);
        }

        @Override
        public void onSurfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder)
        {
            super.onSurfaceCreated(holder);
        }

        @Override
        public void onSurfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder)
        {
            if (cam != null)
            {
                cam.stopPreview();
                cam.setPreviewCallback(null);
                cam.release();
                cam = null;
            }
            super.onSurfaceDestroyed(holder);
        }

        //...
    }
}

cam是一个声明为Camera.open();

的相机

当我跑步时,我得到:java.io.IOException: setPreviewDisplay failed

我现在得到这个例外:

    07-26 00:12:18.399: WARN/CameraService(1357): Overlay create failed - retrying
07-26 00:12:18.419: WARN/CameraService(1357): Overlay create failed - retrying
07-26 00:12:18.439: WARN/CameraService(1357): Overlay create failed - retrying
07-26 00:12:18.459: WARN/CameraService(1357): Overlay create failed - retrying
07-26 00:12:18.479: WARN/CameraService(1357): Overlay create failed - retrying
07-26 00:12:18.509: WARN/CameraService(1357): Overlay create failed - retrying
07-26 00:12:18.529: WARN/CameraService(1357): Overlay create failed - retrying
07-26 00:12:18.549: WARN/CameraService(1357): Overlay create failed - retrying
07-26 00:12:18.569: ERROR/CameraService(1357): Overlay Creation Failed!


07-26 00:12:18.609: WARN/System.err(4104): java.lang.RuntimeException: startPreview failed
07-26 00:12:18.609: WARN/System.err(4104):     at android.hardware.Camera.startPreview(Native Method)
07-26 00:12:18.609: WARN/System.err(4104):     at com.petrifiednightmares.transparentphone.main.GenericaCamera.surfaceChanged(GenericaCamera.java:29)
07-26 00:12:18.609: WARN/System.err(4104):     at android.service.wallpaper.WallpaperService$Engine.updateSurface(WallpaperService.java:687)
07-26 00:12:18.609: WARN/System.err(4104):     at android.service.wallpaper.WallpaperService$Engine.attach(WallpaperService.java:749)
07-26 00:12:18.619: WARN/System.err(4104):     at android.service.wallpaper.WallpaperService$IWallpaperEngineWrapper.executeMessage(WallpaperService.java:984)
07-26 00:12:18.619: WARN/System.err(4104):     at com.android.internal.os.HandlerCaller$MyHandler.handleMessage(HandlerCaller.java:61)
07-26 00:12:18.619: WARN/System.err(4104):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
07-26 00:12:18.619: WARN/System.err(4104):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:143)
07-26 00:12:18.619: WARN/System.err(4104):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4293)
07-26 00:12:18.629: WARN/System.err(4104):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
07-26 00:12:18.629: WARN/System.err(4104):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
07-26 00:12:18.629: WARN/System.err(4104):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839)
07-26 00:12:18.629: WARN/System.err(4104):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597)
07-26 00:12:18.629: WARN/System.err(4104):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

或多或少地跟随您的代码进行一些更改。

import java.io.IOException;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;

public class GenericaCamera implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {

    private Camera         cameraDevice        = null;
    private SurfaceHolder  cameraSurfaceHolder = null; 

    // MODIFIED FROM ORIGINAL SEE UPDATE AT BOTTOM
    public GenericaCamera(SurfaceHolder holder)
    {
        cameraSurfaceHolder = holder;
        cameraSurfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
        cameraSurfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
    }

     // Required camera surface holder interface Callback's
     public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h)
     {
         Camera.Parameters params = cameraDevice.getParameters();
         Camera.Size       size   = getBestPreviewSize(params,w,h);

         if (size != null)
            params.setPreviewSize(size.width, size.height);
         cameraDevice.startPreview();
     }

     // When the surface is ready then we can build the camera and attach 
     // the camera preview output to the UI holder 
     public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder)
     {
        try {

            cameraDevice = Camera.open();  
            cameraDevice.setPreviewDisplay(cameraSurfaceHolder);

        } catch (IOException e) { }

    }

    // Stop the camera preview and dispose of the camera object 
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder)
    {
        if (null == cameraDevice)
            return; 
        cameraDevice.stopPreview(); 
        cameraDevice.release(); 
        cameraDevice = null; 
    }

    public Camera.Size getBestPreviewSize(Camera.Parameters parameters, int w, int h)
    {
        Camera.Size result = null; 

        for (Camera.Size size : parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes())
        {
            if (size.width <= w && size.height <= h)
            {
                if (null == result)
                result = size; 
            else
            {
                int resultDelta = w - result.width + h - result.height;
                int newDelta    = w - size.width   + h - size.height;

                    if (newDelta < resultDelta)
                result = size; 
            }
            } 
        }
        return result; 
    }

}

<强>更新

进入壁纸代码并想出来,仍然存在问题,但至少我得到它基本上工作,因为推送缓冲区设置的时间顺序很重要

问题

  1. 不在横向模式下,这会导致预览失真的图像,相机的已知问题还没有尝试锁定到风景中

  2. 在预览中如果你使用后退键,一切都被正确销毁(相机被释放)但是如果你设置壁纸,那么类不会调用onDestroy方法,这意味着你无法获得相机,因为预览实例该课程尚未发布

  3. 它也显示为锁定屏幕图像,不知道如何覆盖它,可能通过意图接收和响应并在你进入警卫/锁定屏幕时将其关闭

  4. 没有处理可见性事件,因此其他摄像机类不起作用,潜在的不必要的电池消耗等。

  5. 无论如何,所有这些都表示修改如下,以便至少开始工作

    在引擎类中,在onCreate中从上面的类创建摄像头,之后由于推送缓冲区设置而出现问题,即使在以后的2.3+中不推荐使用它,在旧版本中仍然需要它。事实上还没有测试过2.2以上。

    @Override
        public void onCreate(SurfaceHolder holder) {
            Log.d("CameraWallpaper","onCreate(SurfaceHolder holder)");
            if (null == GC)
            GC = new GenericaCamera(holder);
        super.onCreate(holder);
    }
    

    然后在GenericCamera类中更改为以下构造函数模式

    public GenericaCamera(SurfaceHolder holder)
    {
         cameraSurfaceHolder = holder;
         cameraSurfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
         cameraSurfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
    }
    

    基本上就是这样,至少这应该让你开始,如果你找到1-4的任何解决方案让社区知道!

    更新2

    似乎Android 3+打破了这一点,不确定为什么因为这些平台的源仍然关闭。

    所以2.3的最终答案是上面的工作,但是在3+上它不会。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我看到以下问题给了我java.io.IOException: setPreviewDisplay failed

如果同时执行视频和照片,则有两个功能, camera.unlock() camera.reconnect()。在录制视频之前,您必须 camera.unlock(),然后在拍照前使用 camera.reconnect()