我有一个VS2008,C#WPF,Excel AddIn;在某些情况下,我的插件会抛出异常,如
A first chance exception of type 'System.InvalidOperationException' occurred in PresentationFramework.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.NullReferenceException' occurred in PresentationFramework.dll
但我找不到异常的来源。我知道这是b / c数据绑定。但无法找出原因。每次我介入时,VS都会跟踪一个执行w / o错误的方法,然后抛出异常,但不知道哪行代码。
我这几天一直在苦苦挣扎,无法取得一些进展。 请帮忙。谢谢
编辑,评论太长了。所以我把xaml文件放在这里。抛出异常的@xmal文件。引发异常的是DataGridComboBoxColumn
<UserControl x:Class="View.BasketView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:dg="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wpf/2008/toolkit" >
<UserControl.Resources>
<sharedC:FunctionToHiddenVisibility x:Key="enumSRToVis"/>
<sharedC:FunctionToHiddenVisibility x:Key="enumCSToVis"/>
<Style x:Key="DataGridRowStyle" TargetType="{x:Type dg:DataGridRow}">
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="AlternationIndex" Value="1" >
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Beige" />
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
<Setter Property="AllowDrop" Value="True" />
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="0 2 0 2" />
</Style>
<Style x:Key="DataGridStyle" TargetType="{x:Type dg:DataGrid}">
<Setter Property="AlternationCount" Value="2" />
<Setter Property="RowStyle" Value="{StaticResource DataGridRowStyle}" />
</Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type MenuItem}">
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="MenuItem.IsHighlighted" Value="True" >
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" >
<Setter.Value>
<SolidColorBrush Color="Gray"></SolidColorBrush>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</UserControl.Resources>
<GroupBox>
<GroupBox.Header>
<TextBlock FontSize="14" FontFamily="Verdana" Text="{Binding Header,Mode=OneWay}"></TextBlock>
</GroupBox.Header>
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="33"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition Height="*" ></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Border Margin="2 2 2 0">
<Grid>
<Menu Background="Transparent">
<Menu.Resources>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="{x:Static SystemColors.HighlightBrushKey}" Color="Transparent" />
</Menu.Resources>
<MenuItem IsEnabled="{Binding IsItemSelected}" Click="EditClick" ToolTip="Edit Relation(s)" Background="Transparent">
<MenuItem.Header>
<Image Width="16" Height="16" Source="{Binding EditImageFilePath}"/>
</MenuItem.Header>
</MenuItem>
<MenuItem IsEnabled="{Binding IsItemSelected}" Click="DeleteClick" ToolTip="Delete Relation(s)" Background="Transparent">
<MenuItem.Header>
<Image Width="16" Height="16" Source="{Binding DeleteImageFilePath}"/>
</MenuItem.Header>
</MenuItem>
</Menu>
</Grid>
</Border>
<dg:DataGrid Grid.Row="1" x:Name="basketDG" Margin="5 0 5 0" Background="White"
AutoGenerateColumns="False"
Style="{StaticResource DataGridStyle}"
SelectionMode="Extended"
GridLinesVisibility="None"
HeadersVisibility="Column" RowDetailsVisibilityMode="VisibleWhenSelected"
ItemsSource="{Binding BasketItems, Mode=OneWay}" CanUserAddRows="False" CanUserDeleteRows="False"
SelectionUnit="FullRow" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedRelComplete}"
VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled"
SelectionChanged="BasketDgSelectionChanged"
Drop="DataGridDrop"
DragEnter="DataGridDragEnter"
AllowDrop="True"
>
<!-- Column definition -->
<dg:DataGrid.Columns>
<dg:DataGridTextColumn IsReadOnly="True" Width="100" Header="Symbol" Binding="{Binding Name}" >
<dg:DataGridTextColumn.ElementStyle>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TextBlock}">
<Setter Property="TextWrapping" Value="Wrap" />
</Style>
</dg:DataGridTextColumn.ElementStyle>
</dg:DataGridTextColumn>
<dg:DataGridTextColumn IsReadOnly="True" Width="*" Header="Symbol Description" Binding="{Binding Desc}" >
<dg:DataGridTextColumn.ElementStyle>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TextBlock}">
<Setter Property="TextTrimming" Value="WordEllipsis" />
</Style>
</dg:DataGridTextColumn.ElementStyle>
</dg:DataGridTextColumn>
<dg:DataGridComboBoxColumn Width="200" Header="Column"
SelectedValueBinding="{Binding Path=RelParams.ColumnName, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
DisplayMemberPath="cName"
SelectedValuePath="cName">
<dg:DataGridComboBoxColumn.ElementStyle>
<Style TargetType="ComboBox">
<Setter Property="ItemsSource" Value="{Binding RelInfo.Columns}" />
</Style>
</dg:DataGridComboBoxColumn.ElementStyle>
<dg:DataGridComboBoxColumn.EditingElementStyle>
<Style TargetType="ComboBox">
<Setter Property="ItemsSource" Value="{Binding RelInfo.Columns}" />
</Style>
</dg:DataGridComboBoxColumn.EditingElementStyle>
</dg:DataGridComboBoxColumn>
</dg:DataGrid.Columns>
</dg:DataGrid>
<Grid Grid.Row="2" Margin="0 5 0 0">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" ></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" ></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition Width="5" ></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" ></ColumnDefinition>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Left" Orientation="Horizontal" Grid.Column="0">
<Button Name="BtnSR" Visibility="{Binding SelectedFunction, Converter={StaticResource enumSRToVis}}" IsEnabled="{Binding ItemsExist}" Margin="2" Click="ShowBasketSettings">Basket Settings</Button>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Left" Orientation="Horizontal" Grid.Column="0">
<Button Name="BtnCS" Visibility="{Binding SelectedFunction, Converter={StaticResource enumCSToVis}}" IsEnabled="{Binding OnlyOneFutureItemExist}" Margin="2" Click="ShowCreateCurve">Curve Settings</Button>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="1">
<Button Width="50" Name ="BtnClear" ToolTip="Clear Basket" Margin="2" IsEnabled="{Binding ItemsExist}"
Click="BtnClear_Click">Clear</Button>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Right" Orientation="Horizontal" Grid.Column="3">
<Button Visibility ="{Binding ElementName=BtnSR, Path=Visibility}"
ToolTip="Send Series Data to Table"
Name="SendToTable" Margin="2" Command="{Binding SendToTableCommand}"
CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=SendToTable}">Send to Table</Button>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Right" Orientation="Horizontal" Grid.Column="3">
<Button Visibility="{Binding ElementName=BtnCS, Path=Visibility}"
Name="CreateCurveSurface" Margin="2"
ToolTip="Send Curve Surface to Table"
IsEnabled="{Binding OnlyOneFutureItemExist}"
Click="CreateCurveSurfaceClick"
>Send to Table</Button>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</GroupBox>
</UserControl>
编辑:这是堆栈跟踪
名称:NullReferenceException消息:未将对象引用设置为 对象的实例。目标:虚空 RestoreAttachedItemValue(System.Windows.DependencyObject, System.Windows.DependencyProperty)Stack:at Microsoft.Windows.Controls.DataGridRow.RestoreAttachedItemValue(DependencyObject的 objectWithProperty,DependencyProperty属性)at Microsoft.Windows.Controls.DataGridRow.SyncProperties(布尔 forcePrepareCells)at Microsoft.Windows.Controls.DataGridRow.PrepareRow(Object item, DataGrid owningDataGrid)at Microsoft.Windows.Controls.DataGrid.PrepareContainerForItemOverride(DependencyObject的 元素,对象项目) System.Windows.Controls.ItemsControl.MS.Internal.Controls.IGeneratorHost.PrepareItemContainer(DependencyObject的 容器,对象项目)at System.Windows.Controls.ItemContainerGenerator.System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.IItemContainerGenerator.PrepareItemContainer(DependencyObject的 容器) System.Windows.Controls.VirtualizingStackPanel.InsertContainer(的Int32 childIndex,UIElement容器,Boolean isRecycled)at System.Windows.Controls.VirtualizingStackPanel.AddContainerFromGenerator(的Int32 childIndex,UIElement child,BooleannewRealized)at System.Windows.Controls.VirtualizingStackPanel.BringIndexIntoView(的Int32 指数) Microsoft.Windows.Controls.DataGrid.ScrollRowIntoView(Object item)
中的System.Windows.Window.Show()
在Microsoft.Windows.Controls.DataGrid.OnScrollIntoView(Object arg)
在System.Windows.Threading.ExceptionWrapper.InternalRealCall(Delegate 回调,对象args,Int32 numArgs)at MS.Internal.Threading.ExceptionFilterHelper.TryCatchWhen(对象 source,Delegate方法,Object args,Int32 numArgs,Delegate catchHandler)at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.WrappedInvoke(委托回调, 对象args,Int32 numArgs,Delegate catchHandler)at System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherOperation.InvokeImpl()at System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherOperation.InvokeInSecurityContext(对象 在System.Threading.ExecutionContext.runTryCode(Object。) userData)at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers.ExecuteCodeWithGuaranteedCleanup(TryCode 代码,CleanupCode backoutCode,Object userData)at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(执行上下文 executionContext,ContextCallback回调,对象状态)at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(执行上下文 executionContext,ContextCallback回调,对象状态,布尔值 ignoreSyncCtx)at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(执行上下文 executionContext,ContextCallback回调,对象状态)at System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherOperation.Invoke()at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.ProcessQueue()at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.WndProcHook(IntPtr hwnd,Int32 msg,IntPtr wParam,IntPtr lParam,Boolean&amp;处理) MS.Win32.HwndWrapper.WndProc(IntPtr hwnd,Int32 msg,IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam,Boolean&amp;处理) MS.Win32.HwndSubclass.DispatcherCallbackOperation(Object o)at System.Windows.Threading.ExceptionWrapper.InternalRealCall(代表 回调,对象args,Int32 numArgs)at MS.Internal.Threading.ExceptionFilterHelper.TryCatchWhen(对象 source,Delegate方法,Object args,Int32 numArgs,Delegate catchHandler)at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.WrappedInvoke(委托回调, 对象args,Int32 numArgs,Delegate catchHandler)at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.InvokeImpl(的DispatcherPriority 优先级,TimeSpan超时,委托方法,对象args,Int32 numArgs)在MS.Win32.HwndSubclass.SubclassWndProc(IntPtr hwnd, Int32 msg,IntPtr wParam,IntPtr lParam)at MS.Win32.UnsafeNativeMethods.DispatchMessage(MSG&amp; msg)at at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.PushFrameImpl(DispatcherFrame 框架) System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.PushFrame(DispatcherFrame框架)
在System.Windows.Window.ShowHelper(Object booleanBox)at System.Windows.Window.ShowDialog()
答案 0 :(得分:9)
我不确定您的问题的原因,但这里有一些关于如何调试WPF绑定的链接 -
如何调试WPF绑定? http://www.zagstudio.com/blog/486 (WayBackLink)
在WPF或Silverlight应用程序中调试数据绑定 http://blogs.msdn.com/b/wpfsldesigner/archive/2010/06/30/debugging-data-bindings-in-a-wpf-or-silverlight-application.aspx (WayBackLink)
WPF代码段 - 检测绑定错误
http://www.switchonthecode.com/tutorials/wpf-snippet-detecting-binding-errors
(WayBackLink)
WPF中的调试数据绑定问题
http://www.wpftutorial.net/DebugDataBinding.html
答案 1 :(得分:8)
Wpf捕获绑定异常,因此它们通常不会触发调试器中断。您可以使用VS中的Debug \ Exceptions菜单命令让它们始终中断,单击查找,键入您看到的异常(例如System.InvalidOperationException
)。单击“确定”,对话框应向下滚动到该异常。勾选“Thrown”列中的复选框,然后VS应该在调试时抛出原始异常的任何代码行。
这将捕获该类型的所有异常 - 甚至是你在Try Catch块中明确捕获的那些异常,所以记得在完成调试后取消该框,或者你最终想知道为什么VS会破坏正在进行的异常捕获。