我使用 Maven 3.8.1 和 Jdk16 来构建一个非常简单的 Spring Boot 应用程序。
Apache Maven 3.8.1 (05c21c65bdfed0f71a2f2ada8b84da59348c4c5d)
Maven home: /tmp/haile/apache-maven-3.8.1
Java version: 16.0.1, vendor: AdoptOpenJDK, runtime: /tmp/haile/jdk16
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: ANSI_X3.4-1968
OS name: "linux", version: "5.4.72-microsoft-standard-wsl2", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
但是，它在测试阶段失败了。堆栈跟踪指示在运行 Maven Surefire 插件期间权限被拒绝，如下所示。非常感谢任何帮助/想法。
非常感谢！
root@a09b68bb27c9:/tmp/haile/demo/demo# mvn -version
Apache Maven 3.8.1 (05c21c65bdfed0f71a2f2ada8b84da59348c4c5d)
Maven home: /tmp/haile/apache-maven-3.8.1
Java version: 16.0.1, vendor: AdoptOpenJDK, runtime: /tmp/haile/jdk16
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: ANSI_X3.4-1968
OS name: "linux", version: "5.4.72-microsoft-standard-wsl2", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
但是，它在测试阶段失败了。堆栈跟踪指示在运行 Maven Surefire 插件期间权限被拒绝，如下所示。非常感谢任何帮助/想法。
非常感谢！
[DEBUG] Forking command line: /bin/sh -c cd /tmp/haile/demo/demo && /tmp/haile/jdk16/bin/java -jar /tmp/haile/demo/demo/target/surefire/surefirebooter2226335564254029073.jar /tmp/haile/demo/demo/target/surefire 2021-07-02T16-44-17_177-jvmRun1 surefire7493805110401988595tmp surefire_011957280246251581105tmp
[INFO]
[INFO] Results:
[INFO]
[INFO] Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1.924 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2021-07-02T16:44:17Z
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.2:test (default-test) on project demo: There are test failures.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Please refer to /tmp/haile/demo/demo/target/surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] Please refer to dump files (if any exist) [date].dump, [date]-jvmRun[N].dump and [date].dumpstream.
[ERROR] The forked VM terminated without properly saying goodbye. VM crash or System.exit called?
[ERROR] Command was /bin/sh -c cd /tmp/haile/demo/demo && /tmp/haile/jdk16/bin/java -jar /tmp/haile/demo/demo/target/surefire/surefirebooter2226335564254029073.jar /tmp/haile/demo/demo/target/surefire 2021-07-02T16-44-17_177-jvmRun1 surefire7493805110401988595tmp surefire_011957280246251581105tmp
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Error while executing forked tests.Error while executing process.Cannot run program "/bin/sh" (in directory "/tmp/haile/demo/demo"): error=13, Permission deniedorg.apache.maven.surefire.shade.org.apache.maven.shared.utils.cli.CommandLineException: Error while executing process.
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.surefire.shade.org.apache.maven.shared.utils.cli.Commandline.execute(Commandline.java:412)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.lazytestprovider.OutputStreamFlushableCommandline.execute(OutputStreamFlushableCommandline.java:65)
[ERROR] Fatal Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Flakes: 0, Elapsed timeout: false
[ERROR] org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooterForkException: The forked VM terminated without properly saying goodbye. VM crash or System.exit called?
[ERROR] Command was /bin/sh -c cd /tmp/haile/demo/demo && /tmp/haile/jdk16/bin/java -jar /tmp/haile/demo/demo/target/surefire/surefirebooter2226335564254029073.jar /tmp/haile/demo/demo/target/surefire 2021-07-02T16-44-17_177-jvmRun1 surefire7493805110401988595tmp surefire_011957280246251581105tmp
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Error while executing forked tests.Error while executing process.Cannot run program "/bin/sh" (in directory "/tmp/haile/demo/demo"): error=13, Permission deniedorg.apache.maven.surefire.shade.org.apache.maven.shared.utils.cli.CommandLineException: Error while executing process.
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.surefire.shade.org.apache.maven.shared.utils.cli.Commandline.execute(Commandline.java:412)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.lazytestprovider.OutputStreamFlushableCommandline.execute(OutputStreamFlushableCommandline.java:65)
[ERROR] Caused by: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "/bin/sh" (in directory "/tmp/haile/demo/demo"): error=13, Permission denied
[ERROR] at java.base/java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1142)
[ERROR] at java.base/java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1073)
[ERROR] at java.base/java.lang.Runtime.exec(Runtime.java:590)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.surefire.shade.org.apache.maven.shared.utils.cli.Commandline.execute(Commandline.java:407)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.lazytestprovider.OutputStreamFlushableCommandline.execute(OutputStreamFlushableCommandline.java:65)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.surefire.shade.org.apache.maven.shared.utils.cli.CommandLineUtils.executeCommandLineAsCallable(CommandLineUtils.java:229)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:609)
[ERROR] ... 27 more
[ERROR] Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=13, Permission denied
[ERROR] at java.base/java.lang.ProcessImpl.forkAndExec(Native Method)
[ERROR] at java.base/java.lang.ProcessImpl.<init>(ProcessImpl.java:313)
[ERROR] at java.base/java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:244)
[ERROR] at java.base/java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1109)
[ERROR] ... 33 more
[ERROR]
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.2:test (default-test) on project demo: There are test failures.
Please refer to /tmp/haile/demo/demo/target/surefire-reports for the individual test results.
Please refer to dump files (if any exist) [date].dump, [date]-jvmRun[N].dump and [date].dumpstream.
The forked VM terminated without properly saying goodbye. VM crash or System.exit called?
Command was /bin/sh -c cd /tmp/haile/demo/demo && /tmp/haile/jdk16/bin/java -jar /tmp/haile/demo/demo/target/surefire/surefirebooter2226335564254029073.jar /tmp/haile/demo/demo/target/surefire 2021-07-02T16-44-17_177-jvmRun1 surefire7493805110401988595tmp surefire_011957280246251581105tmp
Error while executing forked tests.Error while executing process.Cannot run program "/bin/sh" (in directory "/tmp/haile/demo/demo"): error=13, Permission deniedorg.apache.maven.surefire.shade.org.apache.maven.shared.utils.cli.CommandLineException: Error while executing process.
at org.apache.maven.surefire.shade.org.apache.maven.shared.utils.cli.Commandline.execute(Commandline.java:412)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "/bin/sh" (in directory "/tmp/haile/demo/demo"): error=13, Permission denied
at java.base/java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1142)
at java.base/java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1073)
at java.base/java.lang.Runtime.exec(Runtime.java:590)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.shade.org.apache.maven.shared.utils.cli.Commandline.execute(Commandline.java:407)
... 30 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=13, Permission denied
at java.base/java.lang.ProcessImpl.forkAndExec(Native Method)
at java.base/java.lang.ProcessImpl.<init>(ProcessImpl.java:313)
at java.base/java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:244)
at java.base/java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1109)
... 33 more
Fatal Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Flakes: 0, Elapsed timeout: false
at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:669)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:282)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:245)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeProvider(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1183)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeAfterPreconditionsChecked(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1011)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.execute(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:857)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:210)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:156)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:148)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:305)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:192)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:105)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:957)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:289)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:193)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:78)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:282)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:225)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:406)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:347)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "/bin/sh" (in directory "/tmp/haile/demo/demo"): error=13, Permission denied
at java.base/java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1142)
at java.base/java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1073)
at java.base/java.lang.Runtime.exec(Runtime.java:590)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.shade.org.apache.maven.shared.utils.cli.Commandline.execute(Commandline.java:407)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.lazytestprovider.OutputStreamFlushableCommandline.execute(OutputStreamFlushableCommandline.java:65)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.shade.org.apache.maven.shared.utils.cli.CommandLineUtils.executeCommandLineAsCallable(CommandLineUtils.java:229)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:609)
... 27 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=13, Permission denied
at java.base/java.lang.ProcessImpl.forkAndExec(Native Method)
at java.base/java.lang.ProcessImpl.<init>(ProcessImpl.java:313)
at java.base/java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:244)
at java.base/java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1109)
... 33 more
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:215)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:957)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:289)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:193)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:78)
at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:567)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: There are test failures.
Please refer to /tmp/haile/demo/demo/target/surefire-reports for the individual test results.
Please refer to dump files (if any exist) [date].dump, [date]-jvmRun[N].dump and [date].dumpstream.
The forked VM terminated without properly saying goodbye. VM crash or System.exit called?
Command was /bin/sh -c cd /tmp/haile/demo/demo && /tmp/haile/jdk16/bin/java -jar /tmp/haile/demo/demo/target/surefire/surefirebooter2226335564254029073.jar /tmp/haile/demo/demo/target/surefire 2021-07-02T16-44-17_177-jvmRun1 surefire7493805110401988595tmp surefire_011957280246251581105tmp
Error while executing forked tests.Error while executing process.Cannot run program "/bin/sh" (in directory "/tmp/haile/demo/demo"): error=13, Permission deniedorg.apache.maven.surefire.shade.org.apache.maven.shared.utils.cli.CommandLineException: Error while executing process.
at org.apache.maven.surefire.shade.org.apache.maven.shared.utils.cli.Commandline.execute(Commandline.java:412)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:406)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:347)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "/bin/sh" (in directory "/tmp/haile/demo/demo"): error=13, Permission denied
at java.base/java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1142)
at java.base/java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1073)
at java.base/java.lang.Runtime.exec(Runtime.java:590)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.shade.org.apache.maven.shared.utils.cli.Commandline.execute(Commandline.java:407)
... 30 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=13, Permission denied
at java.base/java.lang.ProcessImpl.forkAndExec(Native Method)
at java.base/java.lang.ProcessImpl.<init>(ProcessImpl.java:313)
at java.base/java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:244)
at java.base/java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1109)
... 33 more
Fatal Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Flakes: 0, Elapsed timeout: false
org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooterForkException: The forked VM terminated without properly saying goodbye. VM crash or System.exit called?
Command was /bin/sh -c cd /tmp/haile/demo/demo && /tmp/haile/jdk16/bin/java -jar /tmp/haile/demo/demo/target/surefire/surefirebooter2226335564254029073.jar /tmp/haile/demo/demo/target/surefire 2021-07-02T16-44-17_177-jvmRun1 surefire7493805110401988595tmp surefire_011957280246251581105tmp
Error while executing forked tests.Error while executing process.Cannot run program "/bin/sh" (in directory "/tmp/haile/demo/demo"): error=13, Permission deniedorg.apache.maven.surefire.shade.org.apache.maven.shared.utils.cli.CommandLineException: Error while executing process.
java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:282)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:225)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:406)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:347)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "/bin/sh" (in directory "/tmp/haile/demo/demo"): error=13, Permission denied
... 30 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=13, Permission denied
Caused by: org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooterForkException: The forked VM terminated without properly saying goodbye. VM crash or System.exit called?
Command was /bin/sh -c cd /tmp/haile/demo/demo && /tmp/haile/jdk16/bin/java -jar /tmp/haile/demo/demo/target/surefire/surefirebooter2226335564254029073.jar /tmp/haile/demo/demo/target/surefire 2021-07-02T16-44-17_177-jvmRun1 surefire7493805110401988595tmp surefire_011957280246251581105tmp
Error while executing forked tests.Error while executing process.Cannot run program "/bin/sh" (in directory "/tmp/haile/demo/demo"): error=13, Permission deniedorg.apache.maven.surefire.shade.org.apache.maven.shared.utils.cli.CommandLineException: Error while executing process.
at org.apache.maven.surefire.shade.org.apache.maven.shared.utils.cli.Commandline.execute(Commandline.java:412)