我有以下同步问题。鉴于我知道 React useState
钩子是异步的,我遇到以下情况:我正在从 Amazon S3 下载一些图像,我设法将其正确保存在我的钩子中:defaultSelfiePicture
并取决于图像的重量(或者我认为)有时我会正确加载图像,有时不会。在我将对象保存到钩子中后,我试图强制更改状态,但它永远不会渲染图像,只有当我更改组件并返回时才会在加载时间更长的情况下显示它。
const [defaultSelfiePictures, setDefaultSelfiePictures] = useState([])
useEffect(() => {
if (savedUser.docs !== undefined) {
loadAllPictures()
}
}, [savedUser.docs.length])
const loadAllPictures = () => {
let p1 = loadUrlDefaultFrontPictures()
let p2 = loadUrlDefaultBackPictures()
let p3 = loadUrlDefaultSelfiePictures()
Promise.all([p1, p2, p3]).then(result => {
console.log('end all promises')
setTimestamp(Date.now())
})
}
const loadUrlDefaultSelfiePictures = async () => {
if (savedUser.docs.length > 0) {
let readedPictures = []
for (let i = 0; i < savedUser.docs.length; i++) {
if (
savedUser.docs[i].type === 'SELFIE'
//&& savedUser.docs[i].side === 'FRONT'
) {
if (
savedUser.docs[i].s3Href !== null &&
savedUser.docs[i].s3Href !== undefined
) {
const paramsKeyArray =
savedUser.docs[i].s3Href.split('')
let paramsKey = paramsKeyArray.pop()
let params = {
Bucket: process.env.REACT_APP_S3_BUCKET,
Key: paramsKey
}
await s3.getSignedUrl('getObject', params, function (err, url) {
readedPictures.push({
idKycDoc: savedUser.docs[i].idKycDoc,
name: 'selfie.jpeg',
type: savedUser.docs[i].type,
url: url
})
})
} else {
let urlPicture = savedUser.docs[i].localHref
let response = await axios.get(`${URL_IMG}${urlPicture}`, {
responseType: 'blob'
})
function readAsDataURL(data) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const reader = new FileReader()
reader.readAsDataURL(data)
reader.onloadend = () => {
resolve(reader.result)
}
})
}
const base64Data = await readAsDataURL(response.data)
readedPictures.push({
idKycDoc: savedUser.docs[i].idKycDoc,
name: 'selfie.jpeg',
type: savedUser.docs[i].type,
url: `data:image/jpeg;base64,${base64Data.slice(21)}`
})
}
}
}
setDefaultSelfiePictures(readedPictures)
}
}
我得到了这个:
我可以看到钩子有内容,但该内容直到组件的下一次呈现才会更新,如果我在检测到 .length
已更改时尝试进行任何更改,它会告诉我它是0
...
在下一次渲染之后,我得到了这个: