您好Stackoverflow的朋友,
我需要一个应用程序,使用相机捕获图像并重复显示在图像视图中。拍摄照片后,我将此图片发送到服务器。对于此过程,我使用名为myBackgroundUploader的AsynTask类。当我点击按钮时,我调用Asysnctask.I完成了它,但在拍了2张三张照片后,我得到了outofmemory错误,我的应用程序强制关闭。我试过recycle(),null值但没有用。任何人都可以告诉我如何避免这个错误。这是我得到的日志。
onCreate()
{
setContentView(R.layout.detail_profile);
String fname=new File(getFilesDir(), "MyFile.jpeg").getAbsolutePath();
if(imgView!=null)
{
imgView.destroyDrawingCache();
}
imgView=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
imgView.setImageURI(Uri.fromFile(new File(fname)));
}
public void onClick(View v) {
if(checkInternetConnection()==false)
{
new AlertDialog.Builder(detailProfile.this).setTitle("Warning!").setMessage("No Internet connection").setIcon(R.drawable.icon).setNeutralButton("Close", null).show();
} if(diTask!=null)
{
AsyncTask.Status diStatus=diTask.getStatu();
if(diStatus!=AsyncTask.Status.FINISHED)
{
return;
}
}
fileprocess();
diTask=new myBackgroundUploader(detailProfile.this);
diTask.execute("url for server");
}
myBackgroundUploader.java
protected void onPreExecute()
{
progDailog = ProgressDialog.show(mcontext,
"Syncing with server ", "Please wait....",
true);
}
protected Bitmap doInBackground(String...pram)
{
Log.v("doback","uploading,,");
uploadImage(pram[0]); //here parm[0]is my server url
return null;
}
protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bm)
{
}
public void uploadImage(String...urls)
{
String fname=new File(mcontext.getFilesDir(),"MyFile.jpeg").getAbsolutePath();
Bitmap testAB=null;
BitmapFactory.Options options= new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inSampleSize = 4;
testAB=BitmapFactory.decodeFile(fname, options);
ByteArrayOutputStream bao = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
testAB.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,50, bao);
byte [] ba = bao.toByteArray();
String ba1=Base64.encodeBytes(ba);
ArrayList<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("image",ba1));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("address",detailProfile.address.getText().toString()));
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(urls[0]);
HttpParams param=new BasicHttpParams();
HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(param, 60000);
httppost.setParams(param);
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
is =entity.getContent();
progDailog.dismiss();
//urls[0].recycle();
ba=null;
ba1=null;
bao.flush();
testAB.recycle();
}
07-25 15:39:38.613: ERROR/dalvikvm-heap(31423): 9830400-byte external allocation too large for this process.
07-25 15:39:38.640: ERROR/GraphicsJNI(31423): VM won't let us allocate 9830400 bytes
07-25 15:39:38.640: DEBUG/dalvikvm(31423): GC_FOR_MALLOC freed 1K, 48% free 2904K/5511K, external 21335K/23354K, paused 16ms
07-25 15:39:38.644: DEBUG/skia(31423): --- decoder->decode returned false
07-25 15:39:38.656: WARN/dalvikvm(31423): threadid=9: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40015560)
07-25 15:39:38.664: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(31423): FATAL EXCEPTION: AsyncTask #1
07-25 15:39:38.664: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(31423): java.lang.RuntimeException: An error occured while executing doInBackground()
07-25 15:39:38.664: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(31423): at android.os.AsyncTask$3.done(AsyncTask.java:200)
07-25 15:39:38.664: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(31423): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerSetException(FutureTask.java:274)
07-25 15:39:38.664: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(31423): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.setException(FutureTask.java:125)
07-25 15:39:38.664: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(31423): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:308)
07-25 15:39:38.664: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(31423): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
07-25 15:39:38.664: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(31423): at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1088)
07-25 15:39:38.664: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(31423): at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:581)
07-25 15:39:38.664: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(31423): at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1019)
07-25 15:39:38.664: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(31423): Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: bitmap size exceeds VM budget
07-25 15:39:38.664: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(31423): at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.nativeDecodeStream(Native Method)
07-25 15:39:38.664: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(31423): at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream(BitmapFactory.java:470)
07-25 15:39:38.664: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(31423): at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeFile(BitmapFactory.java:284)
07-25 15:39:38.664: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(31423): at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeFile(BitmapFactory.java:309)
07-25 15:39:38.664: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(31423): at com.rodasys.profile.myBackgroundUploader.uploadImage(myBackgroundUploader.java:133)
07-25 15:39:38.664: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(31423): at com.rodasys.profile.myBackgroundUploader.doInBackground(myBackgroundUploader.java:57)
07-25 15:39:38.664: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(31423): at com.rodasys.profile.myBackgroundUploader.doInBackground(myBackgroundUploader.java:1)
先谢谢
答案 0 :(得分:1)
是的imageview是一个静态文件结构。 public static ImageView imgView
这似乎是导致内存泄漏并因此导致内存不足的问题。 您可能希望阅读这篇关于如何避免它的优秀文章:http://www.curious-creature.org/2008/12/18/avoid-memory-leaks-on-android/
简而言之:不要使用静态实例变量。删除static
(如果它不会损害您的代码逻辑)应该没问题,否则您将不得不重新设计活动而不使用包含ImageView的静态字段。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我认为你应该在图像的任何繁重操作之前执行recycle
。因此,我建议你尝试这样做,而不是做你已经完成的事情:
if (testAB != null) {
testAB.recycle();
}
// do your heavy image operation here
在对图像执行某些操作时,不要忘记使用AsyncTask等后台进程,尤其是在将图像分配给UI元素时,例如ImageView的。
尝试将解码后的图像放入ImageView而不是原始图像中,而原始图像可能总是比解码后的图像大。
让我知道这是否适合您。