我从旧的 Firebase_messaging 插件 6 + 到较新的 Firebase_messenger 插件 10 +,我可以做大部分事情但无法获取消息数据,我想将此代码从旧插件转换为一个较新的方法并使用 configure
launch
和 onResume
之类的方法。我可以接收有关消息的推送通知、前景和背景信息,但无法阅读。
class _ChatScreenState extends State<ChatScreen> {
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
final fbm = FirebaseMessaging();
fbm.requestNotificationPermissions();
fbm.configure(onMessage: (msg) {
print(msg);
return;
}, onLaunch: (msg) {
print(msg);
return;
}, onResume: (msg) {
print(msg);
return;
});
}
到目前为止我做了什么 在 AndroidManifest.xml 下添加
<meta-data android:name="com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_channel_id"
android:value="high_importance_channel" />
在main.dart
Future<void> _firebaseMessagingBackgroundHandler(RemoteMessage message) async {
await Firebase.initializeApp();
print('Handling a background message ${message.messageId}');
}
Future <void> main() async {
WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
await Firebase.initializeApp();
FirebaseMessaging.onBackgroundMessage(_firebaseMessagingBackgroundHandler);
runApp(MyApp());
}
这里是我想从服务器获取数据的地方
class _ChatScreenState extends State<ChatScreen> {
@override
void initState() {
FirebaseMessaging.instance
.getInitialMessage()
.then((RemoteMessage message) {
if (message != null) {
print(message);
}
FirebaseMessaging.onMessage.listen((RemoteMessage message) {
print('Got a message whilst in the foreground!');
print('Message data: ${message.data}');
if (message.notification != null) {
print(
'Message also contained a notification: ${message.notification}');
}
});
});
super.initState();
}
当应用程序在前台时进行调试
D/FLTFireMsgReceiver(15437): broadcast received for message
I/flutter (15437): Got a message whilst in the foreground!
I/flutter (15437): Message data: {}
I/flutter (15437): Message also contained a notification: Instance of 'RemoteNotification'
背景
D/FLTFireMsgReceiver(15437): broadcast received for message
W/FirebaseMessaging(15437): Missing Default Notification Channel metadata in AndroidManifest. Default value will be used.
I/flutter (15437): Handling a background message 0:1624718321445677%ba7e1d8bba7e1d8b
虽然通知窗口中的通知文本和正文很好,但在调试屏幕中无法获得相同的信息,但它返回空。我的实现是否正确?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
稍微搜索一下,我相信丢失的部分是 flutter_local_notifications: ^5.0.0+4
我所做的更改
main.dart
Future<void> _firebaseMessagingBackgroundHandler(RemoteMessage message) async {
// If you're going to use other Firebase services in the background, such as Firestore,
// make sure you call `initializeApp` before using other Firebase services.
await Firebase.initializeApp();
print('Handling a background message ${message.messageId}');
}
const AndroidNotificationChannel channel = const AndroidNotificationChannel(
//for notificaiton initialization
'high_importance_channel', // id
'High Importance Notifications', // title
'This channel is used for important notifications.', // description
importance: Importance.high,
playSound: true,
);
//initialize plugin
final FlutterLocalNotificationsPlugin flutterLocalNotificationsPlugin =
FlutterLocalNotificationsPlugin();
Future<void> main() async {
WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
await Firebase.initializeApp();
//for background messaging
FirebaseMessaging.onBackgroundMessage(_firebaseMessagingBackgroundHandler);
//Local Notification implementation
await flutterLocalNotificationsPlugin
.resolvePlatformSpecificImplementation<
AndroidFlutterLocalNotificationsPlugin>()
?.createNotificationChannel(channel);
//for firebase plugin and messaging required
await FirebaseMessaging.instance.setForegroundNotificationPresentationOptions(
alert: true, badge: true, sound: true);
runApp(MyApp());
}
在我想要通知的班级
class _ChatScreenState extends State<ChatScreen> {
@override
void initState() {
//foreground messaging
FirebaseMessaging.onMessage.listen((RemoteMessage message) {
RemoteNotification notification = message
.notification; //assign two variables for remotenotification and android notification
AndroidNotification android = message.notification?.android;
if (notification != null && android != null) {
print(message);
flutterLocalNotificationsPlugin.show(
notification.hashCode,
notification.title,
notification.body,
NotificationDetails(
android: AndroidNotificationDetails(
channel.id, channel.name, channel.description,
color: Colors.blue,
playSound: true,
icon: '@mipmap/ic_launcher'),
),
);
print(notification.title);
print(notification.body);
}
});
//Do when the user taps the notification
FirebaseMessaging.onMessageOpenedApp.listen((RemoteMessage message) {
//same as above
});
super.initState();
}
如果有人为 IOS 更新这个过程就好了,因为我没有开发人员 ID 来测试它。