我尝试切换单个项目,但不幸的是,每当我尝试切换一个项目时,另一个项目都会受到影响。这是我的代码:
const FAQ = () => {
const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);
const [data, setData] = useState(faqData);
return (
<FAQSection>
<FAQTitle>Frequently Asked Questions</FAQTitle>
<Questions>
<QuestionItemDetail>
{data.map((item) => {
const { id, question, answer } = item;
return (
<div key={id}>
<QuestionItem onClick={() => setOpen(!open)}>
<QuestionItemTitle>{question}</QuestionItemTitle>
{open ? <Close /> : <Add />}
</QuestionItem>
<ReadQuestion>
{open && (
<ReadQuestionDetail>
<ReadQuestionDesc>{answer}</ReadQuestionDesc>
</ReadQuestionDetail>
)}
</ReadQuestion>
</div>
);
})}
</QuestionItemDetail>
</Questions>
</FAQSection>
);
};
这可能有什么问题,因为我确保虚拟数据具有唯一 ID。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您的 open
状态用于 data
数组中的所有项目,这就是它在切换时影响所有项目的原因。
我推荐:
data
项 html/jsx 放在一个新组件中。const MyItemComponent = (id, question, answer) => {
const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);
return (
<div key={id}>
<QuestionItem onClick={() => setOpen(!open)}>
<QuestionItemTitle>{question}</QuestionItemTitle>
{open ? <Close /> : <Add />}
</QuestionItem>
<ReadQuestion>
{open && (
<ReadQuestionDetail>
<ReadQuestionDesc>{answer}</ReadQuestionDesc>
</ReadQuestionDetail>
)}
</ReadQuestion>
</div>
);
}
const FAQ = () => {
const [data, setData] = useState(faqData);
return (
<FAQSection>
<FAQTitle>Frequently Asked Questions</FAQTitle>
<Questions>
<QuestionItemDetail>
{data.map((item) => {
const { id, question, answer } = item;
return (
<MyItemComponent id={id} question={question} answer={answer} />
);
})}
</QuestionItemDetail>
</Questions>
</FAQSection>
);
};
这将为每个项目提供一个单独的 open
状态。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
因为您使用 boolean
来控制所有打开/关闭。你需要使用 index/id 来控制这个。
const [open, setOpen] = useState(null);
...
onClick={() => setOpen(preOpen => preOpen === id ? null : id)}
...
{open === id && (<ReadQuestionDetail>...</ReadQuestionDetail>)}