WPF中的Expander控件不会拉伸以填充所有可用空间。 XAML中有没有针对此的解决方案？
答案 0 :(得分：43)
您需要做的就是：
<Expander>
<Expander.Header>
<TextBlock
Text="I am header text..."
Background="Blue"
Width="{Binding
RelativeSource={RelativeSource
Mode=FindAncestor,
AncestorType={x:Type Expander}},
Path=ActualWidth}"
/>
</Expander.Header>
<TextBlock Background="Red">
I am some content...
</TextBlock>
</Expander>
http://joshsmithonwpf.wordpress.com/2007/02/24/stretching-content-in-an-expander-header/
答案 1 :(得分：10)
不可伸展的Expander通常是不可伸缩的父控件的问题。也许其中一个父控件定义了HorizontalAlignment或VerticalAlignment属性？
如果您可以发布一些示例代码，我们可以为您提供更好的答案。
答案 2 :(得分：6)
此解决方案更简单，不会影响您在应用程序中使用的其他扩展器控件。
<Expander ExpandDirection="Right" Grid.Column="0" Name="topOfB">
<Expander.Header>
<Grid HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Width="{Binding Path=ActualWidth, ElementName=topOfB}">
<!-- control content goes here -->
答案 3 :(得分：4)
接受的答案在控件之外绘制，因为标题内容在一列中，而扩展器按钮在第一列中。对于某些情况，可能会足够好。
如果您想要一个干净的解决方案，您必须更改扩展器的模板。
另一种方式是附属财产：
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Media;
public static class ParentContentPresenter
{
public static readonly System.Windows.DependencyProperty HorizontalAlignmentProperty = System.Windows.DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
"HorizontalAlignment",
typeof(HorizontalAlignment),
typeof(ParentContentPresenter),
new PropertyMetadata(default(HorizontalAlignment), OnHorizontalAlignmentChanged));
public static void SetHorizontalAlignment(this UIElement element, HorizontalAlignment value)
{
element.SetValue(HorizontalAlignmentProperty, value);
}
[AttachedPropertyBrowsableForChildren(IncludeDescendants = false)]
[AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(UIElement))]
public static HorizontalAlignment GetHorizontalAlignment(this UIElement element)
{
return (HorizontalAlignment)element.GetValue(HorizontalAlignmentProperty);
}
private static void OnHorizontalAlignmentChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var presenter = d.Parents().OfType<ContentPresenter>().FirstOrDefault();
if (presenter != null)
{
presenter.HorizontalAlignment = (HorizontalAlignment) e.NewValue;
}
}
private static IEnumerable<DependencyObject> Parents(this DependencyObject child)
{
var parent = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(child);
while (parent != null)
{
yield return parent;
child = parent;
parent = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(child);
}
}
}
它可以让你：
<Expander Header="{Binding ...}">
<Expander.HeaderTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<!--Using a border here to show how width changes-->
<Border BorderBrush="Red" BorderThickness="1"
local:ParentContentPresenter.HorizontalAlignment="Stretch">
...
</Border>
</DataTemplate>
</Expander.HeaderTemplate>
</Expander>
请注意，附加属性的使用有点脆弱，因为它假定模板中有ContentPresenter。
答案 4 :(得分：3)
我很惊讶没人提到只是编辑控件模板，所有其他解决方案都有一些相当严重的缺点，因为它不能正确计算宽度，不能重绘，渲染时间等...
此控件模板将修改标题的contentpresenter水平对齐以匹配实际的扩展器（意味着它将拉伸）
<ControlTemplate x:Key="ExpanderControlTemplate1" TargetType="{x:Type Expander}">
<Border BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" CornerRadius="3" SnapsToDevicePixels="True">
<DockPanel>
<ToggleButton x:Name="HeaderSite" ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding HeaderTemplate}" Content="{TemplateBinding Header}" DockPanel.Dock="Top" Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}" FontWeight="{TemplateBinding FontWeight}" FontStyle="{TemplateBinding FontStyle}" FontStretch="{TemplateBinding FontStretch}" FontSize="{TemplateBinding FontSize}" FontFamily="{TemplateBinding FontFamily}" HorizontalContentAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" IsChecked="{Binding IsExpanded, Mode=TwoWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" Margin="1" MinWidth="0" MinHeight="0" Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" VerticalContentAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}">
<ToggleButton.FocusVisualStyle>
<Style>
<Setter Property="Control.Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate>
<Border>
<Rectangle Margin="0" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1" StrokeDashArray="1 2"/>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</ToggleButton.FocusVisualStyle>
<ToggleButton.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Border Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
<Grid Background="Transparent" SnapsToDevicePixels="False">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="19"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Ellipse x:Name="circle" Fill="White" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Height="19" Stroke="#FF333333" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="19"/>
<Path x:Name="arrow" Data="M1,1.5L4.5,5 8,1.5" HorizontalAlignment="Center" SnapsToDevicePixels="False" Stroke="#FF333333" StrokeThickness="2" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
<ContentPresenter ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" Grid.Column="1" ContentStringFormat="{TemplateBinding ContentStringFormat}" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" Margin="4,0,0,0" RecognizesAccessKey="True" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</Grid>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Data" TargetName="arrow" Value="M1,4.5L4.5,1 8,4.5"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="#FF5593FF"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="#FFF3F9FF"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="Black"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="#FF3C77DD"/>
<Setter Property="StrokeThickness" TargetName="circle" Value="1.5"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="#FFD9ECFF"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="Black"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="#FFBCBCBC"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="#FFE6E6E6"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="#FF707070"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</ToggleButton.Style>
</ToggleButton>
<ContentPresenter x:Name="ExpandSite" ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" ContentStringFormat="{TemplateBinding ContentStringFormat}" DockPanel.Dock="Bottom" Focusable="False" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" Visibility="Collapsed" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"/>
</DockPanel>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsExpanded" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Visibility" TargetName="ExpandSite" Value="Visible"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="ExpandDirection" Value="Right">
<Setter Property="DockPanel.Dock" TargetName="ExpandSite" Value="Right"/>
<Setter Property="DockPanel.Dock" TargetName="HeaderSite" Value="Left"/>
<Setter Property="Style" TargetName="HeaderSite">
<Setter.Value>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Border Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
<Grid Background="Transparent" SnapsToDevicePixels="False">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="19"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid>
<Grid.LayoutTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<RotateTransform Angle="-90"/>
</TransformGroup>
</Grid.LayoutTransform>
<Ellipse x:Name="circle" Fill="White" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Height="19" Stroke="#FF333333" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="19"/>
<Path x:Name="arrow" Data="M1,1.5L4.5,5 8,1.5" HorizontalAlignment="Center" SnapsToDevicePixels="False" Stroke="#FF333333" StrokeThickness="2" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</Grid>
<ContentPresenter ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" ContentStringFormat="{TemplateBinding ContentStringFormat}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="0,4,0,0" Grid.Row="1" RecognizesAccessKey="True" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
</Grid>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Data" TargetName="arrow" Value="M1,4.5L4.5,1 8,4.5"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="#FF5593FF"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="#FFF3F9FF"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="Black"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="#FF3C77DD"/>
<Setter Property="StrokeThickness" TargetName="circle" Value="1.5"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="#FFD9ECFF"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="Black"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="#FFBCBCBC"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="#FFE6E6E6"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="#FF707070"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="ExpandDirection" Value="Up">
<Setter Property="DockPanel.Dock" TargetName="ExpandSite" Value="Top"/>
<Setter Property="DockPanel.Dock" TargetName="HeaderSite" Value="Bottom"/>
<Setter Property="Style" TargetName="HeaderSite">
<Setter.Value>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Border Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
<Grid Background="Transparent" SnapsToDevicePixels="False">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="19"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid>
<Grid.LayoutTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<RotateTransform Angle="180"/>
</TransformGroup>
</Grid.LayoutTransform>
<Ellipse x:Name="circle" Fill="White" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Height="19" Stroke="#FF333333" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="19"/>
<Path x:Name="arrow" Data="M1,1.5L4.5,5 8,1.5" HorizontalAlignment="Center" SnapsToDevicePixels="False" Stroke="#FF333333" StrokeThickness="2" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</Grid>
<ContentPresenter ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" Grid.Column="1" ContentStringFormat="{TemplateBinding ContentStringFormat}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="4,0,0,0" RecognizesAccessKey="True" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</Grid>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Data" TargetName="arrow" Value="M1,4.5L4.5,1 8,4.5"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="#FF5593FF"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="#FFF3F9FF"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="Black"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="#FF3C77DD"/>
<Setter Property="StrokeThickness" TargetName="circle" Value="1.5"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="#FFD9ECFF"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="Black"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="#FFBCBCBC"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="#FFE6E6E6"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="#FF707070"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="ExpandDirection" Value="Left">
<Setter Property="DockPanel.Dock" TargetName="ExpandSite" Value="Left"/>
<Setter Property="DockPanel.Dock" TargetName="HeaderSite" Value="Right"/>
<Setter Property="Style" TargetName="HeaderSite">
<Setter.Value>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Border Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
<Grid Background="Transparent" SnapsToDevicePixels="False">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="19"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid>
<Grid.LayoutTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<RotateTransform Angle="90"/>
</TransformGroup>
</Grid.LayoutTransform>
<Ellipse x:Name="circle" Fill="White" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Height="19" Stroke="#FF333333" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="19"/>
<Path x:Name="arrow" Data="M1,1.5L4.5,5 8,1.5" HorizontalAlignment="Center" SnapsToDevicePixels="False" Stroke="#FF333333" StrokeThickness="2" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</Grid>
<ContentPresenter ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" ContentStringFormat="{TemplateBinding ContentStringFormat}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="0,4,0,0" Grid.Row="1" RecognizesAccessKey="True" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
</Grid>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Data" TargetName="arrow" Value="M1,4.5L4.5,1 8,4.5"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="#FF5593FF"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="#FFF3F9FF"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="Black"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="#FF3C77DD"/>
<Setter Property="StrokeThickness" TargetName="circle" Value="1.5"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="#FFD9ECFF"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="Black"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="#FFBCBCBC"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="#FFE6E6E6"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="#FF707070"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GrayTextBrushKey}}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
答案 5 :(得分：1)
我同意HTH - 检查你将Expander放入什么样的容器...... StackPanel总是将它的孩子折叠到他们可以去的最小尺寸。
我在我的项目中经常使用Expanders，如果你将它们放入Grid / DockPanel，那么扩展器将填充所有可用空间（假设它的Vertical＆amp; Horizontal orientation设置为Stretch）。
乔纳森建议将扩展器的宽度绑定到容器的宽度可能会有点棘手......几个星期前我尝试了这种技术并发现它在某些情况下会产生不良结果，因为它可能会抑制其功能布局系统。
PS：作为一般提示（并且我确定我会因为写这个而受到抨击），如果你不确定你的控件是什么类型的布局容器，那么从Grid开始。使用专栏＆amp;行定义允许您非常轻松地控制子控件是使用最小空间（“自动”），最大空间（“*”）还是精确的空间量（“[数字]”）。答案 6 :(得分：1)
<Expander Name="EXPANDER_NAME">
<Expander IsExpanded="True" Margin="0">
<Expander.Header>
<Grid Background="Red" Width="{Binding ElementName=EXPANDER_NAME, Path=ActualWidth}">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="30"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock> HEADER TEXT <TextBlock>
</Grid>
</Expander.Header>
</Expander>
答案 7 :(得分：0)
Silverlight工具包包含一个Accordion控件，其作用类似于一个始终延伸到可用空间的扩展器。我还没有测试过它，但它也可能适用于WPF，就像Silverlight图表控件一样。