FocusEvent没有得到JFormattedTextField的最后一个值，我怎么能得到它？

时间：2011-07-23 23:34:34

标签： java swing focus jframe jformattedtextfield

我的JFormattedTextField对象上有两个JFrame个对象。我希望通过这些JFormattedTextField对象的值获得基本的数学（加法）。当焦点丢失第一个或第二个文本字段时，我希望它发生。但是当“focusLost()”，事件没有得到最后一个值时，它会得到之前的值。

例如; tf1为0，tf2最初为0。我向tf1写了2，当focusLost()时，结果（tf1+tf2）变为静止0.当我更改其中任何一个时，结果变为2（前一个值）

如何获取focusLost上的最后一个值？

这是我的代码：

JFormattedTextField tf1,tf2;
NumberFormat format=NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();
tf1=new JFormattedTextField(format);
tf1.addFocusListener(this);

tf2=new JFormattedTextField(format);
tf2.addFocusListener(this);

和focusLost()：

public void focusLost(FocusEvent e) {
    if(tf1.getValue() == null) tf1.setValue(0); 
    if(tf2.getValue() == null) tf2.setValue(0);
    //because if I dont set, it throws nullPointerException for tf.getValue()

    BigDecimal no1 = new BigDecimal(tf1.getValue().toString());
    BigDecimal no2 = new BigDecimal(tf2.getValue().toString());
    System.out.println("total: " + (no1.add(no2)));
}

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：6)

我认为您应该使用PropertyChangeListener，请参阅How to Write a Property Change Listener。

有一个使用JFormattedTextField的例子：

//...where initialization occurs:
double amount;
JFormattedTextField amountField;
...
amountField.addPropertyChangeListener("value",
                                      new FormattedTextFieldListener());
...
class FormattedTextFieldListener implements PropertyChangeListener {
    public void propertyChanged(PropertyChangeEvent e) {
        Object source = e.getSource();
        if (source == amountField) {
            amount = ((Number)amountField.getValue()).doubleValue();
            ...
        }
        ...//re-compute payment and update field...
    }
}

答案 1 :(得分：1)

在JFormattedTextField中有一些默认的Number值集tf1，tf2;

对我来说没有NPE，例如

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;

public class FormatterLimit {

    private JFrame frame = new JFrame();
    private JPanel pnl = new JPanel();
    private JLabel focusLabel = new JLabel(" focusLost Handle ");
    private JFormattedTextField formTextField;
    private JLabel docLabel = new JLabel(" document Handle ");
    private JFormattedTextField formTextField1;
    private NumberFormat formTextFieldFormat;
    private double amount = 10000.00;

    public FormatterLimit() {
        formTextFieldFormat = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();
        formTextFieldFormat.setMinimumFractionDigits(2);
        formTextFieldFormat.setMaximumFractionDigits(2);
        formTextFieldFormat.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.HALF_UP);

        focusLabel.setFont(new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 14));
        focusLabel.setForeground(Color.blue);
        focusLabel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(120, 27));
        formTextField = new JFormattedTextField(formTextFieldFormat);
        formTextField.setValue(amount);
        formTextField.setFont(new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 22));
        formTextField.setForeground(Color.black);
        formTextField.setBackground(Color.yellow);
        formTextField.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(120, 27));
        formTextField.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.RIGHT);
        formTextField.addFocusListener(new FocusListener() {

            @Override
            public void focusGained(FocusEvent e) {
                formTextField.requestFocus();
                formTextField.setText(formTextField.getText());
                formTextField.selectAll();
            }

            @Override
            public void focusLost(FocusEvent e) {
                Runnable doRun = new Runnable() {

                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        double t1a1 = (((Number) formTextField.getValue()).doubleValue());
                        if (t1a1 < 1000) {
                            formTextField.setValue(amount);
                        }
                    }
                };
                SwingUtilities.invokeLater(doRun);

            }
        });

        docLabel.setFont(new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 14));
        docLabel.setForeground(Color.blue);
        docLabel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(120, 27));

        formTextField1 = new JFormattedTextField(formTextFieldFormat);
        formTextField1.setValue(amount);
        formTextField1.setFont(new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 22));
        formTextField1.setForeground(Color.black);
        formTextField1.setBackground(Color.yellow);
        formTextField1.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(120, 27));
        formTextField1.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.RIGHT);
        formTextField1.addFocusListener(new FocusListener() {

            @Override
            public void focusGained(FocusEvent e) {
                formTextField1.requestFocus();
                formTextField1.setText(formTextField1.getText());
                formTextField1.selectAll();
            }

            @Override
            public void focusLost(FocusEvent e) {
            }
        });
        formTextField1.getDocument().addDocumentListener(docListener);

        pnl = new JPanel();
        pnl.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(2, 2, 2, 2));
        pnl.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 2));
        pnl.add(focusLabel);
        pnl.add(formTextField);
        pnl.add(docLabel);
        pnl.add(formTextField1);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.add(pnl, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.setLocation(200, 200);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
        formTextFieldFocus();
    }
    //
    private DocumentListener docListener = new DocumentListener() {

        @Override
        public void changedUpdate(DocumentEvent documentEvent) {
            printIt(documentEvent);
        }

        @Override
        public void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent documentEvent) {
            printIt(documentEvent);
        }

        @Override
        public void removeUpdate(DocumentEvent documentEvent) {
            printIt(documentEvent);
        }

        private void printIt(DocumentEvent documentEvent) {
            DocumentEvent.EventType type = documentEvent.getType();
            double t1a1 = (((Number) formTextField1.getValue()).doubleValue());
            if (t1a1 < 1000) {
                Runnable doRun = new Runnable() {

                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        formTextField1.setValue(amount);
                    }
                };
                SwingUtilities.invokeLater(doRun);
            }
        }
    };

    public void formTextFieldFocus1() {
        Runnable doRun = new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                formTextField1.grabFocus();
                formTextField1.requestFocus();
                formTextField1.setText(formTextField1.getText());
                formTextField1.selectAll();
            }
        };
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(doRun);
    }

    public void formTextFieldFocus() {
        Runnable doRun = new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                formTextField.grabFocus();
                formTextField.requestFocus();
                formTextField.setText(formTextField.getText());
                formTextField.selectAll();
                formTextFieldFocus1();
            }
        };
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(doRun);
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                FormatterLimit fl = new FormatterLimit();
            }
        });
    }
}

答案 2 :(得分：1)

focusLost上COMMIT_OR_REVERT的默认行为是import java.awt.EventQueue; import java.awt.GridLayout; import java.awt.event.FocusAdapter; import java.awt.event.FocusEvent; import java.text.NumberFormat; import javax.swing.JFormattedTextField; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JPanel; /** @see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6803976 */ public class Adder extends JPanel { private final NumberFormat format = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(); private final JFormattedTextField a = new JFormattedTextField(format); private final JFormattedTextField b = new JFormattedTextField(format); private final JFormattedTextField sum = new JFormattedTextField(format); public Adder() { this.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 1)); this.add(init(a)); this.add(init(b)); sum.setEditable(false); sum.setFocusable(false); this.add(sum); } private JFormattedTextField init(JFormattedTextField jtf) { jtf.setValue(0); jtf.addFocusListener(new FocusAdapter() { @Override public void focusLost(FocusEvent e) { EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { Number v1 = (Number) a.getValue(); Number v2 = (Number) b.getValue(); sum.setValue(v1.longValue() + v2.longValue()); } }); } }); return jtf; } private void display() { JFrame f = new JFrame("Adder"); f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); f.add(this); f.pack(); f.setLocationRelativeTo(null); f.setVisible(true); } public static void main(String[] args) { EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { new Adder().display(); } }); } } ，因此一种方法是在焦点侦听器结束后进行更新。 JFormattedTextField效果很好，如下所示。

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