Jupyter：当笔记本本身包含 LaTeX 时导出为 PDF

Question

我有一个 IPython 笔记本，我想将它导出为带有乳胶的 pdf。这适用于本身不包含 LaTeX 的笔记本，但是当我直接在笔记本中使用 Latex 然后尝试将其导入为 pdf 时，出现以下错误：

nbconvert failed: PDF creating failed, captured latex output:
Failed to run "['xelatex', 'notebook.tex', '-quiet']" command:
This is XeTeX, Version 3.141592653-2.6-0.999993 (TeX Live 2021/Arch Linux) (preloaded format=xelatex)
 restricted \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(./notebook.tex
LaTeX2e <2020-10-01> patch level 4
L3 programming layer <2021-02-18>
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2020/04/10 v1.4m Standard LaTeX document class
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size11.clo))
... more sty files (I shortened the log)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/jknapltx/mathrsfs.sty)
No file notebook.aux.
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ts1cmr.fd)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/caption/ltcaption.sty)
*geometry* driver: auto-detecting
*geometry* detected driver: xetex
*geometry* verbose mode - [ preamble ] result:
* driver: xetex
* paper: <default>
* layout: <same size as paper>
* layoutoffset:(h,v)=(0.0pt,0.0pt)
* modes: 
* h-part:(L,W,R)=(72.26999pt, 469.75502pt, 72.26999pt)
* v-part:(T,H,B)=(72.26999pt, 650.43001pt, 72.26999pt)
* \paperwidth=614.295pt
* \paperheight=794.96999pt
* \textwidth=469.75502pt
* \textheight=650.43001pt
* \oddsidemargin=0.0pt
* \evensidemargin=0.0pt
* \topmargin=-37.0pt
* \headheight=12.0pt
* \headsep=25.0pt
* \topskip=11.0pt
* \footskip=30.0pt
* \marginparwidth=59.0pt
* \marginparsep=10.0pt
* \columnsep=10.0pt
* \skip\footins=10.0pt plus 4.0pt minus 2.0pt
* \hoffset=0.0pt
* \voffset=0.0pt
* \mag=1000
* \@twocolumnfalse
* \@twosidefalse
* \@mparswitchfalse
* \@reversemarginfalse
* (1in=72.27pt=25.4mm, 1cm=28.453pt)

(/usr/local/share/texmf/tex/latex/ucs/ucsencs.def)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/hyperref/nameref.sty
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/refcount/refcount.sty)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/generic/gettitlestring/gettitlestring.sty))

Package hyperref Warning: Rerun to get /PageLabels entry.

(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/umsa.fd)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/umsb.fd)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/jknapltx/ursfs.fd)

LaTeX Warning: No \author given.

! Missing $ inserted.
<inserted text> 
                $
l.393     \begin{matrix}
                        
? 
! Emergency stop.
<inserted text> 
                $
l.393     \begin{matrix}
                        
No pages of output.
Transcript written on notebook.log.

老实说，我不知道该怎么办。 通过使用命令行我还注意到，生成 tex 文件工作正常。但是然后将其转换为带有 pdflatex 的 pdf 会产生与上述相同的错误。

笔记本使用乳胶是这样的：