如何在控制器中注入自己的服务

时间:2021-06-14 13:03:38

标签: c# asp.net-mvc

我试图在我的 api 控制器中注入我自己的服务,但它抛出了一个 InvalidOperationException。无法解析服务。 (.NET 5)

我做错了什么?

public class MyController : ControllerBase
{
    private readonly MyService _myService;

    public ContractsController(MyService service)
    {
        myService = service;
    }


    [HttpGet("{id}")]
    public Item GetItemById(string id)
    {
        return _myService.getContract(id);
    }
}

这是我的启动文件:

public class Startup
    {
        public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            Configuration = configuration;
        }

        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {

            services.AddControllers();
            services.AddSwaggerGen(c =>
            {
                c.CustomOperationIds(selector => $"{selector.HttpMethod.ToLower().Pascalize()}{selector.ActionDescriptor.RouteValues["controller"]}");
                c.SwaggerDoc("v1", new OpenApiInfo { Title = "My.Portal.Server", Version = "v1" });
            });
            services.AddCors(options =>
            {
                options.AddDefaultPolicy(builder =>
                {
                    builder.SetIsOriginAllowed(origin => new Uri(origin).IsLoopback)
                    .WithOrigins(Configuration.GetSection("AllowedOrigins").Get<string[]>())
                    .AllowAnyHeader()
                    .AllowAnyMethod();
                });
            });
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
                app.UseSwagger();
                app.UseSwaggerUI(c => c.SwaggerEndpoint("/swagger/v1/swagger.json", "My.Portal.Server v1"));
            }

            app.UseHttpsRedirection();

            app.UseRouting();

            app.UseAuthorization();

            app.UseCors();

            app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
            {
                endpoints.MapControllers();
            });
        }
    }

如果我在构造函数中创建了一个新实例,那么它就可以工作了。

先谢谢你!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

示例,根据评论中的要求:

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
             services.AddScoped<IInfoStorageService>(c => new InfoStorageService(Configuration["ImageInfoConnectionString"]));

这告诉应用程序在注入 IInfoStorageService 的地方传递 InfoStorageService 的实例。它使用从配置中读取的连接字符串进行实例化。

AddScoped 表示注入的服务在整个请求中是相同的。您还可以使用 AddTransient(),这意味着它不会匹配该服务的任何其他用途,或者您可以使用 AddSingleton(),这意味着它将在应用程序的整个生命周期中使用相同的实例。